| 词条 | Schoonoord, Alverna |
| 释义 |
| name = Schoonoord, Alverna | image = Wijchen (Alverna) molen Schoonoord.JPG | image_size = 250px | caption = Schoonoord, November 2007 | name_of_mill = Schoonoord | location_of_mill = Valendriesweg 301, 6603 AC, Alverna | coordinates = {{coord|51|48|07|N|5|45|14|E|type:landmark_region:NL|display=inline,title}} | operator = | built = 1887 | purpose = Corn mill | type = Tower mill | storeys = Three storeys | base_storeys = | roundhouse_storeys = | smock_sides = | sail_number = Four sails | sail_type = Common sails, leading edges on the Van Bussel system | windshaft = Cast iron | winding = Tailpole and winch | auxpower = | pairs_of_millstones= Two pairs | stone_size = {{convert|1.50|m|ftin}} diameter | saw_type = | pump_type = | scoop_dia = | lost = |other = }} Schoonoord is a tower mill in Alverna, Gelderland, Netherlands which was built in 1887 and is in working order. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument. HistoryThe first mill on the site was a post mill that was built c.1868. It burnt down in 1887.[1] Schoonoord was built to replace it. Its first owner was A van der Heijden. In 1917, ownership passed to G Jansen. In 1923, F A Koning was the owner.[2] On 14 November 1940, the mill caught fire in a storm. Repairs were carried out by millwrights Adriaens of Weert, Limburg.[3] The mill ceased working in 1944.[2] F A Koning was followed by Carolus and Cornelis Koning in 1946 and J P J Loeffen in 1949.[2] Restorations were carried out in 1965 and 1987, but neither of these returned the mill to working order. On 29 November 2003, the mill was again damaged in a fire. The cap was replaced in 2005 and new sails were fitted in March 2006. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, № 39639.[3] Description{{For|an explanation of the various items of machinery|Mill machinery}}Schoonoord is what the Dutch describe as a "Beltmolen". It is a three-storey tower mill built into a mound. The cap is covered in dakleer. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The sails are Common sails. They have a span of {{convert|22.40|m|ftin}}. The sails are carried on a cast iron windshaft, which was cast by Enthoven & Co. in 1861. The windshaft also carries the brake wheel which has 64 teeth. This drives the wallower (33 teeth) at the top of the upright shaft. At the bottom of the upright shaft is the great spur wheel, which has 78 cogs. The great spur wheel drives two pairs of {{convert|1.50|m|ftin}} French Burr millstones via lantern pinion stone nuts which have 33 staves each.[3]Public accessSchoonoord is open to the public by appointment.[4]References{{commonscat|Schoonoord, Alverna}}{{Rijksmonument|39639}}1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.molendatabase.org/molendb.php?step=details&nummer=2952 |title=Schoonoord voorganger, Alverna |publisher=Molendatabase |language=Dutch |accessdate=18 October 2014}} {{Dutch Windmills}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.molens.nl/site/dbase/molen.php?pagina=overdemolen&mid=38&toonoverzicht=1 |title=Schoonoord te Alverna (Wijchen), Over de Molen |publisher=De Hollandsche Molen |language=Dutch |accessdate=18 October 2014 }} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.molendatabase.nl/nederland/molen.php?nummer=168 |title=Alverna, Gelderland |publisher=Molendatabase |language=Dutch |accessdate=8 October 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.molens.nl/site/dbase/molen.php?pagina=contact&mid=388&toonoverzicht=1 |title=Schoonoord te Alverna (Wijchen), Contact |publisher=De Hollandsche Molen |language=Dutch |accessdate=18 October 2014 }} 6 : Windmills in Gelderland|Windmills completed in 1887|Tower mills in the Netherlands|Grinding mills in the Netherlands|Agricultural buildings in the Netherlands|Rijksmonuments in Gelderland |
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