| 词条 | Terry Gou |
| 释义 |
| name = Terry Gou | image = Terry Gou 20171206.jpg | image_size = | caption = Gou while meeting with the United States Ambassador to China in December 2017 | birth_name = Guo Tai-ming | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1950|10|8|df=yes}} | birth_place = Banqiao, New Taipei, Taiwan | party = Kuomintang | residence = | alma_mater = | education = | occupation = Founder and Chairman of Foxconn | years_active = 1974–present | net_worth = {{increase}}US$10.6 billion (August 2017)[1] | children = 5 }}Terry Gou ({{zh|t=郭台銘|p=Guō Táimíng}}; born 8 October 1950) is a Taiwanese tycoon who is the founder and chairman of Foxconn,[2] the world's largest contract manufacturer of electronics, with factories in several countries, mostly in mainland China where it employs 1.2 million people and is its largest private employer and exporter.[3] Early lifeGou was born in Banqiao Township, Taipei (now Banqiao District, New Taipei). His parents lived in mainland China's Shanxi Province before the Chinese Civil War and fled to Taiwan in 1949.[4] His father was a career police officer. As the first child of his family, Gou received education from elementary school to post college. After graduation, he continued to work in a rubber factory, working at a grinding wheel, and medicine plant until the age of 24. Gou has two younger brothers, Tai-Chiang Guo and Tony Guo, who have both become successful businessmen as well. Hon HaiTerry Gou founded Hon Hai in Taiwan in 1974[5] with $7,500 in startup money and ten elderly workers, making plastic parts for television sets in a rented shed in Tucheng, a suburb of Taipei.[6] A turning point came in 1980 when he received an order from Atari to make the console joystick.[6] He further expanded his business in the 1980s by embarking on an 11-month trip across the US in search of customers. As an aggressive salesman, Gou broke in uninvited into many companies and was able to get additional orders, despite having security called on him multiple times.[6] In 1988 he opened his first factory in mainland China, in Shenzhen, where his largest factory remains today. Operations in China significantly increased in scale when Gou vertically integrated the assembly process and facilities for workers. The manufacturing site became a campus that included housing, dining, medical care and burial for the workers, and even chicken farming to replenish the cafeteria.[6] In 1996, Hon Hai started building chassis for Compaq desktops. This was a breakthrough moment that led to building the bare bones chassis for other high-profile customers, including HP, IBM, and Apple. Within just a few years, Foxconn grew into a consumer electronics giant.[6] In 2016, Gou's net worth was US$5.6 billion.[7] By August 2017, Forbes listed his net worth at US$10.6 billion.[1] Gou is also the main owner of the HMD Global, which is the company founded in 2016 to sell Nokia branded phones. HMD buys the R&D, manufacturing and distribution from FIH Ltd, which is part of Hon Hai group. Gou drew controversy when comments he made during a board meeting about employees were translated into English as "Hon Hai has a workforce of over one million worldwide and as human beings are also animals, to manage one million animals gives me a headache."[8][9] Through Foxconn, Gou would protest that the translation was poor and took his comments out of context. Political stancesIn the 2012 Taiwan presidential election, Gou endorsed Ma Ying-jeou,[10][11] stating that Ma was an "experienced, outstanding helmsman."[12] After Donald Trump won the 2016 United States presidential election, Gou was the subject of a spoof open letter in Bloomberg, in which author Tim Culpan was severely critical of Trump.[13] The article was mistakenly reported as having been written by Gou himself.[14] Earlier that year, it was widely reported that Gou was considering a 2020 Taiwanese presidential bid,[15][16] and speculation continued into 2017.[17][18] Personal lifeGou and his first wife, Serena Lin ({{zh|c=林淑如|p=Lín Shúrú|labels=no}}; 1950–2005), have a son who works in the film and real estate industries and a daughter who worked in the financial sector.[24] Gou founded an educational charity with Lin in 2000 and intended to eventually give away one third of his wealth to charity.[3] After Gou's wife died, Gou's daughter assumed leadership in the charity.[19] In the 1990s, Gou had an extramarital affair with Chen Chung-mei, a bar girl according to Gou, who had a private investigator videotape her and Gou having sex in order to blackmail Gou for money. While Gou first agreed to pay the money, when they next met he had police arrest Chen and the private investigator, Hsu Ching-wei, and sued them for extortion, stating he knew the affair would become "exposed one way or another".[20] In 2002 he bought a Roztěž castle near Kutná Hora in the Czech Republic for $30 million.[21] In 2005, Serena Lin died of breast cancer at the age of 55.[6][22] Gou's younger brother, Tony Guo, died in 2007 of leukemia.[23][24] Also that year, Hsu Ching-wei accused Gou of having an affair during the 1990s.[25] Gou married his second wife, choreographer Delia Tseng ({{zh|t=曾馨瑩|p=Zēng Xīnyíng|labels=no}}; born 1974) on 26 July 2008.[26] Tseng and Gou have three children.[27] Together, they have decided to give 90% of Gou's wealth away.[19] References1. ^1 {{cite news|title=Terry Guo|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/terry-gou/?list=billionaires}} 2. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2107952_2107953_2109611,00.html |title=Terry Gou|publisher=Time|accessdate=11 March 2013|date=29 March 2012}} 3. ^1 [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704026204575267603576594936?mod=WSJ_hps_MIDDLEForthNews Apple Investigating Foxconn's Steps to Deal With Suicides ], The Wall Street Journal, 26 May 2010 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Einhorn|first1=Bruce|title=Online Extra: Q&A with Hon Hai's Terry Gou|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2002-07-07/online-extra-q-and-a-with-hon-hais-terry-gou|accessdate=27 January 2017|work=Bloomberg|date=7 July 2002}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/gallery/news/companies/2012/11/16/business-person-of-the-year.fortune/25.html|title=Founder and chairman, Hon Hai|publisher=CNN Money|accessdate=11 March 2013|date=November 16, 2012}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|last1=Balfour|first1=Frederik|last2=Culpan|first2=Tim|title=The Man Who Makes Your iPhone|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2010-09-09/the-man-who-makes-your-iphone|accessdate=27 January 2017|work=Bloomberg|date=9 September 2010}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Tsai Eng-meng loses US$2.9bn, still tops list|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/03/05/2003640877|accessdate=27 January 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=5 March 2016}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Poeter|first1=Damon|title=Report: Foxconn Boss Compares His Workforce to Animals|url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2399109,00.asp|accessdate=27 January 2017|work=PC Magazine|date=19 January 2012}} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Blodget|first1=Henry|title=CEO OF APPLE PARTNER FOXCONN: 'Managing One Million Animals Gives Me A Headache'|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/foxconn-animals-2012-1|accessdate=27 January 2017|work=Business Insider|date=19 January 2012}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=Ruhala|first1=Emily|title=Taiwan Re-Elects President Ma, Bolstering Ties to China|url=http://world.time.com/2012/01/14/taiwan-re-elects-president-ma-bolstering-ties-to-china/|accessdate=27 January 2017|work=Time|date=12 January 2012}} 11. ^{{cite news|last1=Kwong|first1=Robin|title=Ma Ying-jeou wins Taiwan election|url=https://www.ft.com/content/7e4b45bc-3eb3-11e1-9139-00144feab49a|accessdate=27 January 2017|work=Financial Times|date=14 January 2012}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Profile: Ma Ying-jeou|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-16381195|accessdate=27 January 2017|agency=BBC|date=14 January 2012}} 13. ^{{cite news|last1=Culpan|first1=Tim|title=Dear Mr. Trump, About Those U.S. IPhones|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/gadfly/articles/2016-12-07/dear-mr-trump-about-those-u-s-iphones|accessdate=27 January 2017|work=Bloomberg|date=7 December 2016}} 14. ^{{cite news|last1=Shinde|first1=Jayesh|title=Trump Gets Trolled By The Man Who 'Really Makes' The iPhones & It’s So Honest, It's Hilarious|url=http://www.indiatimes.com/lifestyle/technology/donald-trump-gets-royally-trolled-by-the-man-who-makes-iphones-it-s-so-honest-it-s-hilarious-266994.html|accessdate=27 January 2017|work=India Times|date=8 December 2016}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Pundits tap Terry Gou for 2020 presidential candidate|url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2016/11/16/484079/Pundits-tap.htm|accessdate=27 January 2017|work=China Post|date=16 November 2016}} 16. ^{{cite news|title=Hon Hai chairman hints at presidential aspiration|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/11/17/2003659436|accessdate=27 January 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=17 November 2016}} 17. ^{{cite news|last1=Chou|first1=Christine|title=Business group head voices his support for Terry Gou bid|url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2017/01/19/489790/Business-group.htm|accessdate=27 January 2017|work=China Post|date=19 January 2017}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=KMT’s Chan outlines presidential bid|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2017/01/27/2003663890|accessdate=27 January 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=27 January 2017}} 19. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=The real face of Terry Gou|first1=Tomohiro|last1=Otsuki|url=http://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Deals/The-real-face-of-Terry-Gou?page=2|accessdate=27 January 2017|work=Nikkei Asian Review|date=9 April 2016}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/435421|title=Gou speaks up on Chen affair|author=George Liao, Taiwan News Staff Reporter|date=23 April 2007|accessdate=5 August 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805203549/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/435421|archivedate=5 August 2018}} 21. ^He spent £21m on a penthouse - but turns lights off to save money: Inside the amazing world of secret billionaire Terry Guo Daily Mail 26 June 2010 22. ^{{cite news|title=Hon Hai boss' wife dies|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/03/14/2003246211|accessdate=27 January 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=14 March 2005}} 23. ^{{cite news|title=Kuo Tai-cheng passes on|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2007/07/05/2003368216|accessdate=27 January 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=5 July 2007}} 24. ^{{cite news|last1=Dean|first1=Jason|title=The Forbidden City of Terry Gou|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB118677584137994489|accessdate=27 January 2017|work=Wall Street Journal|subscription=yes|date=11 August 2007}} 25. ^{{cite news|last1=Hsiang|first1=Cheng-chen|last2=Hsu|first2=Sheng-mei|last3=Lin|first3=Cheng-chih|title=Hon Hai chairman dismisses rumors of affair|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/04/22/2003357694|accessdate=27 January 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=22 April 2007}} 26. ^{{cite news|title=Tycoon Gou gets a better half, marries girlfriend|url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/local/taipei/2008/07/27/167294/Tycoon-Gou.htm|accessdate=27 January 2017|work=China Post|date=27 July 2008}} 27. ^{{cite news|last1=Chung|first1=Jalen|last2=Wu|first2=Jeffrey|title=Taiwan tycoon Terry Gou thrilled by birth of fifth child|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aeco/201411110009.aspx|accessdate=27 January 2017|agency=Central News Agency|date=11 November 2014|archiveurl=http://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/2616220|archivedate=11 November 2014}} External links
7 : Taiwanese chief executives|Taiwanese billionaires|1950 births|Living people|Foxconn|Businesspeople from Taipei|Taiwanese people of Northern Han Chinese descent |
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