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词条 Teslin, Yukon
释义

  1. Culture

  2. Government

  3. Gallery

  4. Climate

  5. Notable Teslin Tlingit

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Other uses|Teslin (disambiguation){{!}}Teslin}}

The community of Teslin includes the Village of Teslin in Yukon, Canada. Teslin is situated at historical Mile 804 on the Alaska Highway along Teslin Lake.[1] The Hudson's Bay Company established a small trading post at Teslin in 1903 (i.e. Teslin Post). In the 2011 census, the population of the village was 122, a decrease of 13.5% from the 2006 census, and that of the reserve was 138, a decrease of 11.5% from 2006.[2]

Teslin is home to the Teslin Inland Tlingit First Nation. The name Teslin came from a Tlingit word "Teslintoo." Teslin has one of the largest Native populations in Yukon. Much of the community's livelihood revolves around traditional hunting, trapping and fishing.

Culture

Teslin is made up of two moieties; Wolf and Crow. Under the moiety of Wolf there are two clans; Eagle (Dakhl'awedi') and Wolf (Yanyedi). The Crow moiety have three clans; Raven's Children (Kukhhittan or Crow), Frog (Ishkitan) and Split tail Beaver (Deshitan). Under their matrilineal kinship system, children are considered born into the mother's clan, and descent is traced through her line.[3]

Government

In 1995 the Teslin Inland Tlingit negotiated and signed a land claims agreement with the federal government, under which they re-established their own government and became self-sustaining.[3] The Teslin Inland Tlingit now enact their own legal and political framework for government-to-government relations with Canada and the Yukon.

The Teslin Tlingit Council have the right to make their own laws and regulations. There are many different departments within Teslin Tlingit Council (TTC), for example: Finance, Lands and Resources, Health and Social.[3]

The people have developed the Teslin Tlingit Council Clan System Government, which combines traditional Tlingit Clan culture with contemporary organizational and management principles. The five clans (Eagle, Crow, Frog, Wolf, and Beaver) each appoint five members to the 25-member General Council, and have recognized Elders (persons 58 years and older) on the Elders Council.[6]

Gallery

{{Gallery
|File:Teslin at dusk.jpg|Teslin at dusk
|File:Terminal Teslin airport, Yukon.jpg|Terminal, Teslin Airport
|File:Runway 8, Teslin airport, Yukon.jpg|Runway 08
|File:Teslin airport, Yukon 2.jpg|alt=|Teslin Airport

}}

Climate

Teslin has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc).

{{Weather box
|location = Teslin Airport
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan maximum humidex = 8.8
|Feb maximum humidex = 10.3
|Mar maximum humidex = 12.2
|Apr maximum humidex = 19.4
|May maximum humidex = 28.4
|Jun maximum humidex = 35.1
|Jul maximum humidex = 33.9
|Aug maximum humidex = 32.2
|Sep maximum humidex = 26.6
|Oct maximum humidex = 17.8
|Nov maximum humidex = 10.6
|Dec maximum humidex = 8.0
|year maximum humidex = 35.1
|Jan record high C = 7.8
|Feb record high C = 11.0
|Mar record high C = 13.0
|Apr record high C = 22.0
|May record high C = 29.0
|Jun record high C = 33.3
|Jul record high C = 31.1
|Aug record high C = 32.5
|Sep record high C = 26.1
|Oct record high C = 18.3
|Nov record high C = 10.0
|Dec record high C = 9.0
|year record high C = 33.3
|Jan high C = -12.6
|Feb high C = -7.7
|Mar high C = -0.2
|Apr high C = 7.0
|May high C = 13.6
|Jun high C = 18.8
|Jul high C = 20.2
|Aug high C = 18.6
|Sep high C = 12.6
|Oct high C = 4.3
|Nov high C = -6.2
|Dec high C = -8.9
|year high C = 5.0
|Jan mean C = -17.1
|Feb mean C = -13.6
|Mar mean C = -6.5
|Apr mean C = 0.7
|May mean C = 6.9
|Jun mean C = 11.9
|Jul mean C = 14.1
|Aug mean C = 12.2
|Sep mean C = 7.3
|Oct mean C = 0.4
|Nov mean C = -10.2
|Dec mean C = -13.4
|year mean C = -0.6
|Jan low C = -21.5
|Feb low C = -19.5
|Mar low C = -12.8
|Apr low C = -5.6
|May low C = 0.1
|Jun low C = 4.9
|Jul low C = 7.9
|Aug low C = 5.8
|Sep low C = 1.9
|Oct low C = -3.6
|Nov low C = -14.2
|Dec low C = -17.8
|year low C = -6.2
|Jan record low C = -52.8
|Feb record low C = -50.6
|Mar record low C = -41.1
|Apr record low C = -27.8
|May record low C = -23.9
|Jun record low C = -4.0
|Jul record low C = -1.7
|Aug record low C = -4.0
|Sep record low C = -20.0
|Oct record low C = -25.0
|Nov record low C = -40.6
|Dec record low C = -48.0
|year record low C = -52.8
|Jan chill = -60.4
|Feb chill = -53.4
|Mar chill = -49.3
|Apr chill = -31.2
|May chill = -13.4
|Jun chill = -4.2
|Jul chill = -2.0
|Aug chill = -5.0
|Sep chill = -13.0
|Oct chill = -33.2
|Nov chill = -51.1
|Dec chill = -59.3
|year chill = -60.4
|Jan precipitation mm = 26.5
|Feb precipitation mm = 16.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 14.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 9.4
|May precipitation mm = 24.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 30.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 44.2
|Aug precipitation mm = 41.4
|Sep precipitation mm = 48.7
|Oct precipitation mm = 38.5
|Nov precipitation mm = 27.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 25.2
|year precipitation mm = 346.3
|Jan rain mm = 0.2
|Feb rain mm = 0.1
|Mar rain mm = 0.2
|Apr rain mm = 3.8
|May rain mm = 22.6
|Jun rain mm = 30.7
|Jul rain mm = 44.2
|Aug rain mm = 41.4
|Sep rain mm = 46.9
|Oct rain mm = 17.9
|Nov rain mm = 1.2
|Dec rain mm = 0.2
|year rain mm = 209.5
|Jan snow cm = 29.2
|Feb snow cm = 18.3
|Mar snow cm = 14.9
|Apr snow cm = 5.9
|May snow cm = 1.4
|Jun snow cm = 0.0
|Jul snow cm = 0.0
|Aug snow cm = 0.0
|Sep snow cm = 1.9
|Oct snow cm = 22.0
|Nov snow cm = 27.6
|Dec snow cm = 27.0
|year snow cm = 148.4
|Jan humidity = 78.2
|Feb humidity = 74.6
|Mar humidity = 65.5
|Apr humidity = 50.7
|May humidity = 41.9
|Jun humidity = 42.9
|Jul humidity = 49.6
|Aug humidity = 51.2
|Sep humidity = 59.1
|Oct humidity = 68.7
|Nov humidity = 79.0
|Dec humidity = 79.1
|year humidity = 61.7
|unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 10.8
|Feb precipitation days = 7.9
|Mar precipitation days = 7.4
|Apr precipitation days = 5.2
|May precipitation days = 10.3
|Jun precipitation days = 12.2
|Jul precipitation days = 14.8
|Aug precipitation days = 14.8
|Sep precipitation days = 15.8
|Oct precipitation days = 15.0
|Nov precipitation days = 13.9
|Dec precipitation days = 12.2
|year precipitation days = 140.5
|unit rain days = 0.2 mm
|Jan rain days = 0.2
|Feb rain days = 0.2
|Mar rain days = 0.3
|Apr rain days = 2.1
|May rain days = 9.8
|Jun rain days = 12.2
|Jul rain days = 14.8
|Aug rain days = 14.8
|Sep rain days = 15.4
|Oct rain days = 8.2
|Nov rain days = 0.4
|Dec rain days = 0.4
|year rain days = 78.9
|unit snow days = 0.2 cm
|Jan snow days = 10.9
|Feb snow days = 7.8
|Mar snow days = 7.0
|Apr snow days = 3.4
|May snow days = 0.8
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.1
|Sep snow days = 1.1
|Oct snow days = 8.3
|Nov snow days = 13.6
|Dec snow days = 11.9
|year snow days = 65.0
|source 1 = Environment Canada Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010[4]
}}

Notable Teslin Tlingit

  • Marian C. Horne (born 1943), politician (Yukon Party), elected in 2006 as MLA, Minister of Justice and Minister responsible for Women's Directorate in the Yukon Legislative Assembly[5]
  • George Johnston (1884–1972), trapper and photographer, founder of "Teslin Taxi." He captured the life of the inland Tlingit people of Teslin and Atlin in numerous photos taken between 1910 and 1940.[6][7] Johnston also brought the first car to Teslin; it was a 1928 Chevrolet. He built a {{convert|3|to|5|mi|abbr=on}} road for his "Teslin taxi" since the Alaska Highway had not been built yet.[8] In winter, he put chains on the car, painted it white, and drove it on frozen Teslin Lake. The '28 Chevy has been restored and is now on permanent display at the George Johnston Museum in Teslin.[9]

See also

  • List of municipalities in Yukon

References

1. ^{{cite cgndb|KAGQJ|Teslin (village)}}
2. ^Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses
3. ^1 2 Governance
4. ^{{cite web | publisher = Environment Canada | url = ftp://client_climate@ftp.tor.ec.gc.ca/Pub/Normals/English/English_CSV_files/YT/YT_BEAV-WHIT_ENG.csv | format = CSV (2874 KB) | id = Climate ID: 2101100 | title = Teslin A | work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 | accessdate = 2014-02-20 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}
5. ^1 Marian C. Horne, "Yukon's Self Governing First Nations", Canadian Parliamentary Review, Vol 33 no 2, 2010, accessed 5 October 2014
6. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=sYbMSivXJuwC&pg=PA74&lpg=PA74&dq=George+Johnston+teslin+-museum&source=bl&ots=V0SOY8usEN&sig=0jpqSAcgTI1m5DkuWG-DX-5Jcao&hl=en&sa=X&ei=uUMMU_OZDMrdoAScxoCoBg&ved=0CDIQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=George%20Johnston%20teslin%20-museum&f=false The Cultural Work of Photography in Canada], edited by Carol Payne, Andrea Kunard
7. ^"George Johnston captured the history of Teslin on film", Whiteshorse Star
8. ^Jim C. Robb, Teslin Taxi, Yukon News, 2014
9. ^"George Johnston", George Johnston Museum

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20121013113027/http://www.ttc-teslin.com/government.html Teslin Tlingit Council], Official Website
  • Community profiles
  • George Johnston Museum
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2 : Hudson's Bay Company trading posts|Villages in Yukon
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