| 释义 |
- Overview
- List of titles
- See also
- Links
- References
- Notes
Scope Gem was a marketing series title that Warner Brothers used for documentary film shorts produced in Warnercolor and the wide-screen CinemaScope format. Most of these were travelogues. OverviewWarner Brothers favored block-booking these one- and two-reel documentaries with their wide-screen features. The first official title of the series, Sportsman’s Holiday was released with the CinemaScope feature Battle Cry. Carl Dudley, who contributed to several of these, also independently produced some in Vistarama (which used 16mm instead of 35mm size, perfected by cameraman Edwin Olsen) for Warner distribution just prior to the official inauguration of the Scope Gem series in 1954-1955. Many of these were processed in Warnercolor.[1][2]Narration was handled by longtime veterans Art Gilmore and Marvin Miller, accompanied by the full orchestra scores of Howard Jackson and William Lava. Cedric Francis produced those not handled by Carl Dudley. Although Universal Pictures, Columbia Pictures and especially 20th Century Fox also released many more shorts in CinemaScope between 1953-1964, the Warner product received some of the highest praise in the periodicals of the time. One title by André de la Varre, Time Stood Still, was nominated for an Academy Award. As BoxOffice magazine’s reviewer stated in January 8, 1958, of Alpine Glory: “While the Austrian Alps have been filmed before, and well done too, this short subject in color is so beautiful and breathtaking that it can well be the best film ever to deal with the subject.” Although seldom shown on TV on account of their frame format and never released on video, they were nonetheless successfully re-released to theaters through 1967, prompting a young Leonard Maltin to write in similar vocabulary in his The Great Movie Shorts (1972) “These are among the most breathtaking travelogues of all time”.[3] Unfortunately Warner sharply curtailed feature films using wide-screen formats in 1957, using Technirama for only the most expensive productions. The studio’s declining interest in CinemaScope, along with the shrinking market for short films, prompted an abrupt end to the series. During this same period, the concurrently released Joe McDoakes, Robert Youngson documentaries, Looney Tune and Merrie Melodie animated cartoons were released in the more standardized ratio but were equally successful at the box office. The top cameraman of the series, André de la Varre, left Warner to rejoin the Burton Holmes company that same year, but did supply an occasional travelogue for the studio in the 1960s under its World Wide Adventures logo. List of titles| Title | Major credits | Running time | Release date | Notes |
|---|
| Aloha Nui | Carl Dudley (producer) | 11 minutes | September 19, 1953 | “Stereophonic Special” filmed in Hawaii | | Below the Rio Grande | Carl Dudley (producer) | 9 minutes | April 1, 1954 | “Stereophonic Special” filmed in Mexico | | Coney Island Holiday | Carl Dudley (producer); narrator: Art Gilmore | 9 minutes | April 1, 1954 | “Stereophonic Special” filmed in New York City | | Valley of the Sun | Carl Dudley (producer); Richard Goldstone (director); narrator: Art Gilmore | 17 minutes | July 3, 1954 | “Stereophonic Special” filmed in Arizona and New Mexico | | Sportsman's Holiday | Carl Dudley (producer); narrator: Art Gilmore | 10 minutes | February 2, 1955 | first official “Scope Gem” shot in Flagstaff, Arizona, and race tracks at Churchill Downs, Hollywood Park Racetrack, Epsom Downs and Belmont Park | | Heart of an Empire | Carl Dudley (producer); script: Owen Crump; narrator: Marvin Miller | 9 minutes | September 1, 1955 | London | | Journey to the Sea | Carl Dudley (producer); script: Owen Crump; narrator: Marvin Miller | 16 minutes | September 1, 1955 | Rhine River in Europe | | Ski Valley | André de la Varre (director); narrator: Art Gilmore | 9 minutes | September 1, 1955 | Sun Valley, Idaho | | Springtime in Holland | André de la Varre (director); story: Owen Crump; narrator: Marvin Miller | 9 minutes | December 10, 1955 | Netherlands | | Hero On Horseback | Carl Dudley (producer): Richard Goldstone (director); narrator: Marvin Miller | 17 minutes | April 7, 1956 | portrait of Kemal Ataturk with modern-day Turkey footage | | Time Stood Still | André de la Varre (director); story: Owen Crump; narrator: Marvin Miller | 9 minutes | April 21, 1956 | Dinkelsbühl | | Italian Memories | André de la Varre (director); story: Owen Crump; narrator: Marvin Miller | 17 minutes | June 9, 1956 | | Thunder Beach | Jack Glenn (director); narrator: Joe King | 9 minutes | June 23, 1956 | Daytona Beach Road Course | | Viva! Cuba | Carl Dudley (producer); narrator: Art Gilmore | 9 minutes | August 25, 1956 | | Crossroads of the World | André de la Varre (director); story: Owen Crump; narrator: Marvin Miller | 9 minutes | September 26, 1956 | Singapore | | East Is East | André de la Varre (director); script: Owen Crump; narrator: Marvin Miller | 17 minutes | September 26, 1956 | Malay, Burma and Thailand | | South of the Himalayas | André de la Varre (director); script: Owen Crump; narrator: Marvin Miller | 18 minutes | October 6, 1956 | India | | Magic in the Sun | Carl Dudley (producer); narrator: Howard Culver | 8 minutes | November 6, 1956 | Haiti | | The Legend of El Dorado | Tom McGowan (director); narrator: Marvin Miller | 18 minutes | December 29, 1956 | Colombia | | Under Carib Skies | Carl Dudley (producer); script: Owen Crump; narrator: Howard Culver | 9 minutes | February 16, 1957 | mostly Jamaica | | Tales of the Black Forest | André de la Varre (director); script: Owen Crump; narrator: Marvin Miller | 18 minutes | June 1, 1957 | Germany | | The Blue Danube | André de la Varre (director); script: Owen Crump; narrator: Marvin Miller | 17 minutes | June 1, 1957 | Austria & Germany | | Alpine Glory | André de la Varre (director); script: Owen Crump (writer); narrator: Marvin Miller | 9 minutes | August 3, 1957 | Austria |
See also- André de la Varre
- Carl Dudley
- List of short subjects by Hollywood studio#Warner Brothers
- Travelogue (films)
Linksexplains the Vistarama processReferences- Liebman, Roy Vitaphone Films – A Catalogue of the Features and Shorts 2003 McFarland & Company
- Maltin, Leonard The Great Movie Shorts 1972 Bonanza Books
- Motion Pictures 1950-1959 Catalog of Copyright Entries 1960 Library of Congress
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20140401180622/http://www.boxoffice.com/the_vault/ BoxOffice back issue scans]
Notes 1. ^Motion Pictures 1950-1959 Catalog of Copyright Entries Library of Congress, (p. 11) states Warnercolor process for Aloha Nui
2. ^BoxOffice. March 10, 1956 (Shorts Chart) & May 19, 1958 (Shorts Chart, p. 12) list titles under heading "Warnercolor Scope Gems"
3. ^Maltin, Leonard The Great Movie Shorts 1972 Bonanza Books, page 208
2 : Documentary film series|Warner Bros. short films |