| 词条 | Scopoli's shearwater |
| 释义 |
| image = Scopoli's_Shearwater.jpg | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | taxon = Calonectris diomedea | authority = (Scopoli, 1769) | range_map = Calonectris diomedea map.svg }} Scopoli's shearwater (Calonectris diomedea) is a bird in the family Procellariidae formerly considered conspecific with Cory's shearwater (Calonectris borealis). It has no subspecies.[2] The genus name Calonectris comes from Ancient Greek kalos, "good" and nectris, "swimmer". The specific diomedea refers to Diomedes, the mythical king. His wife was serially unfaithful while he fought at Troy, so he left to found a city in Italy. After his death, his distraught friends were turned into white seabirds.[3] The English name is for Italian naturalist Giovanni Antonio Scopoli who first described the species. RangeCalonectris diomedea breeds across the Mediterranean; on Menorca, Ibiza, Formentera, Cabrera, Conillera and Dragonera in the Balearics; on the Îles d'Hyères in France; on Elba, small islands off Sardinia and Sicily, Pantelleria and Lampedusa in Italy; In Malta; on coastal Croatian islands and parts of the mainland; on Kythira, Kolpos and the Cyclades in Greece.[4]The majority of the population spends the non-breeding season in the Atlantic, including areas off the west coast of Africa and east coast of Brazil.[5] DietDiet is mostly squid, which are obtained mainly by surface-seizing. It is regularly attracted to trawlers to feed on offal.[5] References1. ^{{IUCN | id = 45061132| taxon = Calonectris diomedea| assessor = Birdlife International| assessor-link = Birdlife International| assessment_year = 2014| version = 2014.3| accessdate = 15 January 2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q216850}}{{DEFAULTSORT:shearwater, Scopoli's}}{{Procellariiformes-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/loons/|title=Loons, penguins, petrels|publisher=International Ornithological Congress|access-date=2015-01-15}} 3. ^{{cite book | last= Jobling | first= James A | year= 2010| title= The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher = Christopher Helm | location = London | isbn = 978-1-4081-2501-4 |pages = 86, 136, 267}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://maps.iucnredlist.org/map.html?id=45061132|title=Calonectris diomedea range map|publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature|access-date=2015-01-15}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/45061132/0|title=Calonectris diomedea|publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature|access-date=2015-01-15}} 4 : Calonectris|Birds of the Atlantic Ocean|Birds described in 1769|Taxa named by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli |
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