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词条 Scottish Championship
释义

  1. Format

     Promotion and relegation 

  2. Teams

  3. Stadiums

  4. Statistics

     Championships  Records and awards  Top goalscorers 

  5. Broadcasting rights

  6. Notes

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}{{EngvarB|date=November 2017}}{{infobox football league
| logo = Scottish Championship.svg
| pixels = 250
| country = Scotland
| confed = UEFA
| founded = {{start date and age|df=yes|2013}}
| folded =
| teams = 10
| promotion = Scottish Premiership
| relegation = Scottish League One
| level = 2
| domest_cup = Scottish Cup
| league_cup = Scottish League Cup
Scottish Challenge Cup
| confed_cup = Europa League (via domestic cups)
| champions = St Mirren (1st title)[1]
| season = 2017–18
| most successful club = Dundee
Heart of Midlothian
Hibernian
Rangers
St Mirren
(1 title)[1]
| tv = Sky Sports
BT Sport
BBC Alba
| website = {{URL|spfl.co.uk}}
| current = 2018–19 Scottish Championship
}}

The Scottish Championship, known for sponsorship reasons as the Ladbrokes Championship,[2] is the second tier of the Scottish Professional Football League, the league competition for men's professional football clubs in Scotland. The Scottish Championship was established in July 2013, after the Scottish Professional Football League was formed by a merger of the Scottish Premier League and Scottish Football League.[3]

Format

Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored. At the end of each season, the club with the most points is crowned league champion. If points are equal, the goal difference determines the winner. If this still does not result in a winner, the tied teams must take part in a playoff game at a neutral venue to determine the final placings.[4]

Promotion and relegation

The champions are directly promoted to the Scottish Premiership, swapping places with the bottom club of the Premiership. The clubs finishing 2nd, 3rd and 4th then enter the two-legged Premiership play-off. The 3rd-placed club plays the 4th-placed club, with the winner then playing the 2nd-placed club. The winner of that tie then plays against the 11th-placed Premiership club. If the Championship play-off winner prevails, the club is promoted, with the Premiership club being relegated, otherwise the Premiership club can retain its position in Premiership with the promotion failure of the Championship club.

The Championship play-off system is consistent to its Premiership counterpart, in which the bottom club of Championship is automatically relegated and the 9th-placed club undergoes a play-off with the 2nd, 3rd and 4th placed clubs from League One.[5]

Teams

Listed below are all the teams competing in the 2018–19 Scottish Championship season, with details of the first season they entered the second tier; the first season of their current spell in the second tier; and the last time they won the second tier.

Team Position in 2017–18 First season in
second tier		 First season of current
spell in second tier		 Last second tier title
Alloa Athletic26}}4th, Scottish League One (promoted) 1921–22 2018–19 1921–22
Ayr United23}}1st, Scottish League One (promoted) 1910–11 2018–19 1965–66
Dundee United15}}3rd, Scottish Championship 1923–24 2016–17 1928–29
Dunfermline Athletic16}}4th, Scottish Championship 1912–13 2016–17 2010–11
Falkirk20}}8th, Scottish Championship 1902–03 2010–11 2004–05
Greenock Morton19}}7th, Scottish Championship 1893–94 2015–16 1986–87
Inverness Caledonian Thistle17}}5th, Scottish Championship 1999–00 2017–18 2009–10
Partick Thistle11}}11th, Scottish Premiership (relegated) 1893–94 2018–19 2012–13
Queen of the South18}}6th, Scottish Championship 1923–24 2012–13 1950–51
Ross County12}}12th, Scottish Premiership (relegated) 2000–01 2018–19 2011–12

Stadiums

{{see also|List of Scottish Professional Football League stadiums}}
Alloa Athletic Ayr United Dundee United Dunfermline Athletic Falkirk
Recreation Park Somerset Park Tannadice Park East End Park Falkirk Stadium
alloa}}[6]ayr}}[7]dundeeu}}[8]dunfermline}}[9]falkirk}}[10]
Greenock Morton Inverness Partick Thistle Queen of the South Ross County
Cappielow Park Caledonian Stadium Firhill Stadium Palmerston Park Victoria Park
morton}}[11]inverness}}[12]partick}}[13]queensouth}}[14]ross}}[15]

Statistics

Championships

{{main|List of winners of the Scottish Championship and predecessors}}
SeasonWinnerRunner-upTop scorer
Player Goals
2013–14 Dundee Hamilton AcademicalRory Loy (Falkirk) 20
2014–15 Heart of Midlothian HibernianJason Cummings (Hibernian) 18
2015–16 Rangers FalkirkMartyn Waghorn (Rangers) 20
2016–17 Hibernian FalkirkJason Cummings (Hibernian)
Stephen Dobbie (Queen of the South)		 19
2017–18 St Mirren LivingstonStephen Dobbie (Queen of the South) 18

Records and awards

Biggest home win
Heart of Midlothian 10–0 Cowdenbeath, 28 February 2015[16]
Biggest away win
Dumbarton 0–6 Rangers, 2 January 2016;[17]
Most points in a season
91; Heart of Midlothian, 2014–15
Fewest points in a season
4; Brechin City, 2017–18[18]
Fewest goals scored in a season
20; Brechin City, 2017–18
Most goals scored in a season
96; Heart of Midlothian, 2014–15
Most goals conceded in a season
90; Brechin City, 2017–18
Fewest goals conceded in a season
25; Hibernian, 2016–17
Highest attendance
50,349; Rangers 1–1 Alloa Athletic, 23 April 2016
Lowest attendance
318; Cowdenbeath 3–0 Greenock Morton, 25 March 2014

Top goalscorers

{{updated|10 February 2019}}[19][20][21][22][23][24]
Rank Player Club(s)[25]Goals
1 Stephen Dobbie Queen of the South (2016–) 56
2 Jason Cummings Hibernian (2014–2017) 55
3 Derek Lyle Queen of the South (2013–2018) 51
4 John Baird Raith Rovers (2014)
Queen of the South (2014–2015)
Falkirk (2015–2017)
Inverness CT (2017–2018)
Greenock Morton (2018) 		48
5 Nicky Clark Rangers (2014–2016)
Dunfermline Athletic (2016–2018)
Dundee United (2018–) 		42
6 James Keatings Hamilton Academical (2013–2014)
Heart of Midlothian (2014–2015)
Hibernian (2015–2017)
Dundee United (2017–2018) 		41
7 Gavin Reilly Queen of the South (2013–2015)
Dunfermline Athletic (2016–2017)
St Mirren (2017–2018) 		37
8 Rory Loy Falkirk (2013–2015)
St Mirren (2017)
Falkirk (2017–2018) 		35
9 Lawrence Shankland St Mirren (2015–2017)
Greenock Morton (2017)
Ayr United (2018–) 		34-->

Broadcasting rights

{{Main|List of Scottish Professional Football League broadcasters}}

Notes

1. ^1 The Scottish Championship has only existed since 2013. For a complete record of clubs that have won the Scottish second tier, see List of winners of the Scottish Championship and predecessors.
2. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-32720531 |title=SPFL names Ladbrokes as sponsor in £4m deal |publisher=BBC News |date=13 May 2015| accessdate=13 May 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23435136 |title=SPFL: New Scottish league brands unveiled |publisher=BBC Sport |date=24 July 2013|accessdate=24 July 2013}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://spfl.co.uk/docs/067_324__therulesofthescottishprofessionalfootballleagueasat1december2015_1450456828.pdf |title=The Rules and Regulations of the Scottish Professional Football League |date=19 January 2016 |accessdate=10 February 2017 |publisher=Scottish Professional Football League |pages=36–7}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://spfl.co.uk/spfl/ | title=Scottish Championship|publisher=Scottish Professional Football League| accessdate= 11 November 2013}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=https://spfl.co.uk/clubs/alloa-athletic/ |title=Alloa Athletic Football Club|publisher=Scottish Professional Football League |accessdate=20 May 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=https://spfl.co.uk/clubs/ayr-united/ |title=Ayr United Football Club|publisher=Scottish Professional Football League |accessdate=20 May 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/dundee-united/ |title=Dundee United Football Club|publisher=Scottish Professional Football League |accessdate=29 May 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/dunfermline-athletic/ |title=Dunfermline Athletic Football Club|publisher=Scottish Professional Football League |accessdate=8 February 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/falkirk/ |title=Falkirk Football Club|publisher=Scottish Professional Football League |accessdate=11 November 2013}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/morton/ |title=Morton Football Club|publisher=Scottish Professional Football League |accessdate=31 May 2015}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/inverness-caledonian-thistle/ |title=Inverness Caledonian Thistle Football Club|publisher=Scottish Professional Football League |accessdate=29 May 2017}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/partick/ |title=Partick Thistle Football Club|publisher=Scottish Professional Football League |accessdate=20 May 2018}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/queen-of-the-south/ |title=Queen of the South Football Club|publisher=Scottish Professional Football League |accessdate=11 November 2013}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/ross-county/ |title=Ross County Football Club|publisher=Scottish Professional Football League |accessdate=20 May 2018}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/31563172 |title=Heart of Midlothian F.C. 10–0 Cowdenbeath |publisher=BBC Sport |date=28 February 2015 |accessdate=10 February 2017}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35180773 |title=Dumbarton 0–6 Rangers |publisher=BBC Sport |date=2 January 2016 |accessdate=4 July 2015}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/43936932 |title=Brechin City: Scottish Championship side go entire league season without victory |first=Jonathan |last=Sutherland |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |date=28 April 2018 |accessdate=28 April 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.espnfc.co.uk/scottish-championship/46/statistics/scorers?season=2013&seasonType=0 |title=Scottish Champion Statistics - Top Scorers 2013–14 |publisher=ESPN |accessdate=10 February 2017}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.espnfc.co.uk/scottish-championship/46/statistics/scorers?season=2014&seasonType=0 |title=Scottish Champion Statistics - Top Scorers 2014–15 |publisher=ESPN |accessdate=10 February 2017}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.espnfc.co.uk/scottish-championship/46/statistics/scorers?season=2015&seasonType=0 |title=Scottish Champion Statistics - Top Scorers 2015–16 |publisher=ESPN |accessdate=10 February 2017}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.espnfc.co.uk/scottish-championship/46/statistics/scorers?season=2016&seasonType=0 |title=Scottish Champion Statistics - Top Scorers 2016–17 |publisher=ESPN |accessdate=10 February 2017}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.espnfc.co.uk/scottish-championship/46/statistics/scorers?season=2017&seasonType=0 |title=Scottish Champion Statistics - Top Scorers 2017–18 |publisher=ESPN |accessdate=11 September 2017}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.espn.co.uk/football/stats/_/league/SCO.2/season/2018 |title=Scottish Champion Statistics - Top Scorers 2018–19 |publisher=ESPN |accessdate=10 February 2019}}
25. ^Clubs only include those where players scored goals in the Scottish Championship.

References

External links

  • Scottish Championship – Official website
{{Football in Scotland}}{{UEFA second leagues}}{{Scottish Championship}}

6 : Scottish Professional Football League|Second level football leagues in Europe|Football leagues in Scotland|2013 establishments in Scotland|Sports leagues established in 2013|Scottish Championship
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