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词条 Tetralogy
释义

  1. Examples

  2. Other information

  3. See also

  4. References

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A tetralogy (from Greek τετρα- tetra-, "four" and -λογία -logia, "discourse") is a compound work that is made up of four distinct works. The name comes from the Attic theater, in which a tetralogy was a group of three tragedies followed by a satyr play, all by one author, to be played in one sitting at the Dionysia as part of a competition.[1]

Examples

  • Tintitives by Antiphon of Rhamnus; the author was an orator, and Tintitives is a kind of textbook for students. Each book consists of four speeches: the prosecutor's opening speech, the first speech for the defense, the prosecutor's reply, and the defendant's conclusion. Three of his tetralogies are known to have survived.[2]
  • Der Ring des Nibelungen by Richard Wagner [3]
  • "Inheritance Cycle" by Christopher Paolini
  • The Buru Quartet by Pramoedya Ananta Toer
  • "Menagerie" by Christopher Golden and Thomas Sniegoski
  • The Sea of Fertility by Yukio Mishima
  • The Once and Future King By T.H. White
  • The Ware Tetralogy by Rudy Rucker
  • The Book of the New Sun by Gene Wolfe
  • The History of the Runestaff by Michael Moorcock
  • Rabbit Angstrom: A Tetralogy by John Updike

Other information

In the early modern period of literature, Shakespeare drafted a pair of tetralogies, the first consisting of the three Henry VI plays and Richard III, and the second, what we now call a prequel because it is set earlier, consisting of Richard II, the two Henry IV plays, and Henry V.[4]

As an alternative to "tetralogy", "quartet" is sometimes used, particularly for series of four books. The term "quadrilogy", using the Latin prefix quadri- instead of the Greek, and first recorded in 1865,[5] has also been used for marketing cinematic series, such as the Alien movies.

See also

{{Wiktionary|tetralogy}}
  • Sequel
  • Category:Literary tetralogies
  • List of film series with four entries

References

1. ^Rush Rehm. Greek Tragic Theater. Routledge, 1994, p. 16.
2. ^C. M. Bowra. Landmarks in Greek Literature. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1966, pp. 236–7.
3. ^Hans von Wolzogen. Guide to the music of Richard Wagner's tetralogy: The ring of the Nibelung. A thematic key. Translated by Nathan Haskell Dole. G. Schirmer, New York, 1895.
4. ^Victor L. Cahn. Shakespeare the playwright: a companion to the complete tragedies, histories, comedies, and romances. Greenwood, 1991.
5. ^Simpson, J.A., and Weiner, E.S.C. (eds.) The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. 1989. Oxford. Clarendon Press. "quadri-"
{{works series}}

2 : Narrative forms|Literary series

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