| 词条 | Tewkesbury (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Tewkesbury |parliament = uk |map1 = Tewkesbury2007 |map2 = EnglandGloucestershire |map_entity = Gloucestershire |map_year = |year = 1997 |abolished = |type = County |elects_howmany = One |previous = Cirencester & Tewkesbury, Cheltenham and West Gloucestershire |next = |electorate = 77,206 (December 2010)[1] |mp = Laurence Robertson |party = Conservative Party (UK) |region = England |county = Gloucestershire |european = South West England |year2 = 1610 |abolished2 = 1918 |type2 = Borough |previous2 = |next2 = Stroud, Forest of Dean, and Cirencester & Tewkesbury |elects_howmany2 = 1610–1868: Two 1868–1918: One }} Tewkesbury is a constituency{{#tag:ref|A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its 1997 recreation by Laurence Robertson, a Conservative.{{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.|group= n}} History1610 to 1918Tewkesbury existed in this period, first in the parliamentary borough form. It returned two MPs until this was reduced to one in 1868, then saw itself become instead a larger county division under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, and it was abolished in 1918.
1997 to dateThe fourth periodic review of Westminster constituencies in 1997 saw the seat's recreation, from the similar, but slightly larger county division Tewkesbury and Cirencester, compared to the present seat. Boundaries1885–1918: The Municipal Boroughs of Gloucester and Tewkesbury, the Sessional Divisions of Berkeley, Cheltenham, Gloucester, Tewkesbury, and Winchcombe, part of the Sessional Division of Whitminster, and the parish of Slimbridge. 1997–2010: The Borough of Tewkesbury wards of Ashchurch, Bishop's Cleeve East, Bishop's Cleeve North, Bishop's Cleeve South, Brockworth Glebe, Brockworth Moorfield, Brockworth Westfield, Churchdown Brookfield, Churchdown Parton, Churchdown Pirton, Cleeve Hill, Coombe Hill, Crickley, De Winton, Dumbleton, Gotherington, Horsbere, Innsworth, Shurdington, Tewkesbury Mitton, Tewkesbury Newtown, Tewkesbury Prior's Park, Tewkesbury Town, Twyning, and Winchcombe, and the Borough of Cheltenham wards of Leckhampton with Up Hatherley, Prestbury, and Swindon. 2010–present: The Borough of Tewkesbury wards of Ashchurch with Walton Cardiff, Badgeworth, Brockworth, Churchdown Brookfield, Churchdown St John’s, Cleeve Grange, Cleeve Hill, Cleeve St Michael’s, Cleeve West, Coombe Hill, Hucclecote, Innsworth with Down Hatherley, Isbourne, Northway, Oxenton Hill, Shurdington, Tewkesbury Newtown, Tewkesbury Prior's Park, Tewkesbury Town with Mitton, Twyning, and Winchcombe, the Borough of Cheltenham wards of Prestbury and Swindon Village, and the City of Gloucester ward of Longlevens. The constituency was created in 1997 from parts of the seats of Cirencester and Tewkesbury, Cheltenham and West Gloucestershire. As its name suggests, the main town in the constituency is Tewkesbury, but other settlements include Twyning, Ashchurch, Bishop's Cleeve, Winchcombe, Prestbury, Brockworth, Churchdown, Innsworth and Longlevens.[2] Constituency profileThe town has a raised centre with the second largest parish church in the country that is the church of a former Benedictine monastery, named Tewkesbury Abbey, the town also has its own mustard and July medieval battle festival. Workless claimants, registered jobseekers, were in November 2012 significantly lower than the national average of 3.8%, at 2.2% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian.[3] Members of ParliamentMPs 1610–1629
The constituency was enfranchised on 23 March 1610 – the first record of its members sworn is 16 April 1610.[4]
MPs 1640–1868
MPs 1868–1918
MPs since 1997
Elections 1997–2017Elections in the 2010s{{Election box begin |title=Next United Kingdom general election: Tewkesbury}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Stuart Adair |votes = |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Alex Hegenbarth[15] |votes = |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |title=General election 2017: Tewkesbury[16] |{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Laurence Robertson |votes =35,448 |percentage =60.0 |change =+5.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Manjinder Singh Kang |votes =12,874 |percentage =21.8 |change =+7.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Cait Clucas |votes =7,981 |percentage =13.5 |change =−0.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Cate Cody |votes =1,576 |percentage =2.7 |change =−1.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Simon Collins |votes =1,205 |percentage =2.0 |change =−10.8 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 22,574 |percentage = 38.2 |change = −1.5 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 59,084 |percentage = 72.5 |change = +2.4 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors =81,440 |percentage = 100.0 |change =+3.2 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −0.7 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General election 2015: Tewkesbury[17][18][19] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Laurence Robertson |votes = 30,176 |percentage = 54.5 |change = +7.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ed Buxton |votes = 8,204 |percentage = 14.8 |change = +3.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Alistair Cameron |votes = 7,629 |percentage = 13.8 |change = −21.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Stuart Adair[19] |votes = 7,128 |percentage = 12.9 |change = +8.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Jemma Clarke[20] |votes = 2,207 |percentage = 4.0 |change = +3.0 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 21,972 |percentage = 39.7 |change = +28.0 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 55,344 |percentage = 70.1 |change = −0.3 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors =78,910 |percentage = 100.0 |change =+2.9 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +14.5 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General election 2010: Tewkesbury[21][22]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Laurence Robertson |votes = 25,472 |percentage = 47.2 |change = −1.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Alistair Cameron |votes = 19,162 |percentage = 35.5 |change = +7.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Stuart Emmerson |votes = 6,253 |percentage = 11.6 |change = −8.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Brian Jones |votes = 2,230 |percentage = 4.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Matthew Sidford |votes = 525 |percentage = 1.0 |change = −2.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Official Monster Raving Loony Party |candidate = George Ridgeon |votes = 319 |percentage = 0.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 6,310 |percentage = 11.7 |change =−8.1 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 53,961 |percentage = 70.4 |change = +8.2 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors =76,655 |percentage = 100.0 |change =+3.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −4.0 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 2000s{{Election box begin ||title=General election 2005: Tewkesbury[23] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Laurence Robertson |votes = 22,339 |percentage = 49.1 |change = +3.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Alistair Cameron |votes = 12,447 |percentage = 27.4 |change = +1.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Mannan |votes = 9,179 |percentage = 20.2 |change = −6.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Robert Rendell |votes = 1,488 |percentage = 3.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 9,892 |percentage = 21.8 |change =+2.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 45,453 |percentage = 63.2 |change = −1.1 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors =71,945 |percentage = 100.0 |change =+2.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +1.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General election 2001: Tewkesbury[24] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Laurence Robertson |votes = 20,830 |percentage = 46.1 |change = +0.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Keir Dhillon |votes = 12,167 |percentage = 26.9 |change = +0.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Steve Martin |votes = 11,863 |percentage = 26.2 |change = -1.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Charles Vernall |votes = 335 |percentage = 0.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 8,663 |percentage = 19.2 |change =+1.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 45,195 |percentage = 64.3 |change = -12.1 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors =70,276 |percentage = 100.0 |change =+3.0 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing =+1.1 }}{{Election box end}} Election in the 1990s{{Election box begin ||title=General election 1997: Tewkesbury[25][26]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Laurence Robertson |votes = 23,859 |percentage = 45.8 |change = -8.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = John Sewell |votes = 14,625 |percentage = 28.0 |change = -7.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Kelvin Tustin |votes = 13,665 |percentage = 26.2 |change = +16.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 9,234 |percentage = 17.7 |change = -0.9 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 52,147 |percentage = 76.5 |change = -5.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors =68,208 |percentage = 100.0 |change =+6.3 }}{{Election box new seat win| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -0.5 }}{{Election box end}} Election results 1868-1918Elections in the 1910s{{Election box begin||title=Tewkesbury by-election, 1916[51][27] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party =Unionist Party (UK) |candidate =William Hicks-Beach |votes =7,127 |percentage =83.2 |change =+31.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate =William J. Boosey |votes =1,438 |percentage =16.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes =5,689 |percentage =66.4 |change =+62.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes =8,565 |percentage =62.0 |change =−21.4 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors =13,818 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner =Unionist Party (UK) |swing =N/A }}{{Election box end}} General election 1914/15: Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
|title=General election December 1910: Tewkesbury[51][29] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party =Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Michael Hicks Beach |votes =5,699 |percentage =52.0 |change =−1.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Ashton Lister |votes = 5,267 |percentage =48.0 |change =+3.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes =432 |percentage =3.9 |change =−4.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes =10,966 |percentage =83.4 |change =−3.1 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors =13,155 |percentage = 100.0 |change =0.0 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing =−2.3 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| |title=General election January 1910: Tewkesbury[51][30] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party =Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Michael Hicks Beach |votes =6,050 |percentage =53.2 |change =+2.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =Robert Ashton Lister |votes =5,088 |percentage =44.7 |change =−4.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Labour Party (UK) |candidate =Charles Fox |votes =238 |percentage =2.1 |change =- }}{{Election box majority| |votes =962 |percentage =8.5 |change =+7.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes =962 |percentage =86.5 |change =+7.0 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors =13,155 |percentage = 100.0 |change =−0.5 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner =Conservative Party (UK) |swing =+3.6 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1900s{{Election box begin| title=General election 1906: Tewkesbury[51][59]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party =Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Michael Hicks Beach |votes =5,321 |percentage =50.6 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =Robert Ashton Lister |votes =5,194 |percentage =49.4 |change =N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes =127 |percentage =1.2 |change =N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes =10,515 |percentage =79.5 |change =N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors =13,226 |percentage = 100.0 |change =N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner =Conservative Party (UK) |swing =N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General election 1900: Tewkesbury[51][59][31] }}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party =Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =John Dorington }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner =Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1890s{{Election box begin| title=General election 1895: Tewkesbury[51][59][32]}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party =Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =John Dorington }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner =Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General election 1892: Tewkesbury[51][59] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party =Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =John Dorington |votes =5,028 |percentage =54.9 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =Godfrey Samuelson |votes =4,125 |percentage =45.1 |change =N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes =903 |percentage =9.9 |change =N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes =9,153 |percentage =79.5 |change =N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors =11,519 |percentage = 100.0 |change =N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner =Conservative Party (UK) |swing =N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1880s{{Election box begin| title=General election 1886: Tewkesbury[51][59]}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party =Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =John Dorington }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner =Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General election 1885: Tewkesbury[33][34][35] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party =Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =John Yorke |votes =4,666 |percentage =51.0 |change = +1.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =Godfrey Samuelson |votes =4,484 |percentage =49.0 |change = −1.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes =182 |percentage =2.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes =9,150 |percentage =78.4 |change = −15.9 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors =11,665 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner =Conservative Party (UK) |loser =Liberal Party (UK) |swing =+1.7 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 12 Jul 1880: Tewkesbury[36]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Martin |votes = 380 |percentage = 56.0 |change = +5.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Arthur Fowler[74] |votes = 298 |percentage = 44.0 |change = −5.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 82 |percentage = 12.0 |change = +10.7 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 678 |percentage = 92.5 |change = −1.8 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors =733 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +5.4 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General election 1880: Tewkesbury[36]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = William Edwin Price |votes = 350 |percentage = 50.7 |change = −1.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Arthur Fowler[37] |votes = 341 |percentage = 49.3 |change = +1.4 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 9 |percentage = 1.3 |change = −2.7 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 691 |percentage = 94.3 |change = +2.1 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors =733 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −1.4 }}{{Election box end}} Election in the 1870s{{Election box begin | title=General election 1874: Tewkesbury[36]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = William Edwin Price |votes = 350 |percentage = 52.0 |change = −4.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edmund Lechmere |votes = 323 |percentage = 48.0 |change = +4.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 27 |percentage = 4.0 |change = −8.0 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 673 |percentage = 92.2 |change = +7.1 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors =730 |percentage = 100.0 |change =−2.0 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −4.0 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1860s{{Election box begin | title=General election 1868: Tewkesbury[36]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = William Edwin Price |votes = 355 |percentage = 56.0 |change = +27.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edmund Lechmere |votes = 279 |percentage = 44.0 |change = −27.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 76 |percentage = 12.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 634 |percentage = 85.1 |change = +4.0 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors =745 }}{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +27.5 }}{{Election box end}}
Election results 1832–1868Elections in the 1860s{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 20 March 1866: Tewkesbury[36]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edmund Lechmere |votes = 151 |percentage = 50.7 |change = −20.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = James Martin |votes = 147 |percentage = 49.3 |change = +20.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4 |percentage = 1.3 |change = −4.8 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 298 |percentage = 91.7 |change = +10.6 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 325 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −20.8 }}{{Election box end}}
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Edward Dowdeswell |votes = 195 |percentage = 37.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Yorke |votes = 182 |percentage = 34.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = James Martin |votes = 150 |percentage = 28.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 32 |percentage = 6.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 264 (est) |percentage = 81.1 (est) |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 325 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link no swing |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 9 February 1864: Tewkesbury[36]}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Yorke }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}
Elections in the 1850s{{Election box begin | title=General election 1859: Tewkesbury[36]}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link||party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Lygon }}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = James Martin }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 341 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 8 March 1859: Tewkesbury[36]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Lygon |votes = 171 |percentage = 100.0 |change = +56.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Humphrey Brown |votes = 0 |percentage = 0.0 |change = −56.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 171 |percentage = 100.0 |change = +94.0 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 171 |percentage = 50.1 |change = −20.1 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 341 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +56.8 }}{{Election box end}}
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Lygon |votes = 200 |percentage = 38.4 |change = +24.8 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = John Martin |votes = 169 |percentage = 32.4 |change = −2.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Humphrey Brown |votes = 127 |percentage = 24.4 |change = −13.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edward William Cox |votes = 25 |percentage = 4.8 |change = −8.8 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 261 (est) |percentage = 70.2 (est) |change = −3.0 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 371 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 31 |percentage = 6.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Whigs (British political party) |swing = +16.4 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 42 |percentage = 8.1 |change = +0.3 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = −5.3 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General election 1852: Tewkesbury[36]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Humphrey Brown |votes = 205 |percentage = 37.9 |change = −12.1 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = John Martin |votes = 189 |percentage = 34.9 |change = −15.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edward William Cox[38] |votes = 147 |percentage = 27.2 |change = +27.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 42 |percentage = 7.8 |change = −42.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 271 (est) |percentage = 73.2 (est) |change = +62.7 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 370 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = −12.9 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = −14.4 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1840s{{Election box begin | title=General election 1847: Tewkesbury[36]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Humphrey Brown |votes = 43 |percentage = 50.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = John Martin |votes = 43 |percentage = 50.0 |change = +16.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Lascelles |votes = 0 |percentage = 0.0 |change = −34.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 43 |percentage = 50.0 |change = +48.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 43 (est) |percentage = 10.5 (est) |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 409 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Whigs (British political party) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +16.8 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General election 1841: Tewkesbury[36][8]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Dowdeswell |votes = 193 |percentage = 34.3 |change = }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = John Martin |votes = 189 |percentage = 33.6 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = John Easthope |votes = 181 |percentage = 32.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 375 |percentage = 74.0 |change = }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 507 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4 |percentage = 0.7 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 8 |percentage = 1.4 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1830s{{Election box begin | title=General election 1837: Tewkesbury[36]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Dowdeswell |votes = 219 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = John Martin |votes = 192 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = J. Easthope |votes = 169 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 404 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing |winner = Whigs (British political party) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General election 1835: Tewkesbury[36]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Dowdeswell |votes = 195 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Charles Hanbury-Tracy |votes = 195 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = John Martin |votes = 192 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 396 }}{{Election box gain with party link no swing |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Whigs (British political party) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing |winner = Whigs (British political party) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General election 1832: Tewkesbury[36]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Charles Hanbury-Tracy |votes = 210 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = John Martin |votes = 195 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Dowdeswell |votes = 184 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 386 }}{{Election box new seat win |winner = Whigs (British political party) }}{{Election box new seat win |winner = Whigs (British political party) }}{{Election box end}} See also
Notes and references
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm|title=Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England|date=4 March 2011|work=2011 Electorate Figures|publisher=Boundary Commission for England|accessdate=13 March 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm|archivedate=6 November 2010|df=}} 2. ^2010 post-revision map non-metropolitan areas and unitary authorities of England 3. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/nov/17/unemployment-and-employment-statistics-economics Unemployment claimants by constituency] The Guardian. 4. ^[https://archive.org/stream/cu31924030494953#page/n243/mode/2up W R Williams Parliamentary History of the County of Gloucester] 5. ^1 2 3 {{rayment-hc|t|1|date=March 2012}} 6. ^At the election of November 1640 a double return was made: Sir Robert Cooke, Sir Edward Alford, John Craven and Edward Stephens were all returned. The election was declared void on 6 August 1641. 7. ^Alford's election was declared void and his opponent, Stephens, was declared duly elected. However, Alford had also been elected for Arundel, and continued to sit for that borough. 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite book |last=Stooks Smith |first=Henry. |editor= Craig, F. W. S. |title= The Parliaments of England |origyear=1844–1850 |edition= 2nd |year=1973 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-13-2 |pages=119–121 |url = https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hnzrh2;view=1up;seq=132}} 9. ^1 {{cite news |title=Liverpool Mail |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001300/18370713/023/0002 |accessdate=15 July 2018 |date=13 July 1837 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 10. ^1 {{cite news |title=Election Intelligence |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000187/18350108/015/0003 |accessdate=15 July 2018 |work=Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette |date=8 January 1835 |page=3 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 11. ^1 {{cite book|first1=Edward|last1=Churton|author-link1=Edward Churton|title=The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838|date=1838|page=155|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uSJkAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA155&lpg=PA155 |via= Google Books |accessdate=15 July 2018 }} 12. ^1 {{cite news |title=Aris's Birmingham Gazette |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000196/18470726/012/0003 |accessdate=15 July 2018 |date=26 July 1847 |page=3 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 13. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001955/18470810/024/0003 |accessdate=15 July 2018 |date=10 August 1847 |pages=2–3 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Worcester Journal |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000150/18470715/066/0003 |accessdate=15 July 2018 |date=15 July 1847 |page=3 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 15. ^https://www.markpack.org.uk/155396/alex-hegenbarth-tewkesbury-lib-dem/ 16. ^{{cite web |url=https://whocanivotefor.co.uk/elections/parl.2017-06-08/post-WMC:E14000990/tewkesbury |title=Known candidates for Tewkesbury in the 2017 General Election |publisher=Democracy Club |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170514204923/https://whocanivotefor.co.uk/elections/parl.2017-06-08/post-WMC:E14000990/tewkesbury |deadurl=no |date=12 May 2017 |archivedate=14 May 2017 |accessdate=14 May 2017 }} 17. ^{{cite web |title=Election Data 2015 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt |publisher=Electoral Calculus |accessdate=17 October 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt |archivedate=17 October 2015 }} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tewkesbury.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=3537&p=0 |title=Statement of Results |publisher=Tewkesbury Borough Council |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061357/http://www.tewkesbury.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=3537&p=0 |deadurl=yes |date=8 May 2015 |archivedate=4 March 2016 |accessdate=14 May 2017 }} 19. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/2015guide/tewkesbury/ |title=Tewkesbury |work=UK Polling Report 2015 |publisher=YouGov |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305042016/http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/2015guide/tewkesbury/ |deadurl=no |date=2015 |archivedate=5 March 2016 |accessdate=14 May 2017 }} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://southwest.greenparty.org.uk/news.html/2014/10/23/full-green-slate-for-gloucestershire/ |title=Full Green Slate for Gloucestershire |publisher=South West Green Party |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170514205619/https://southwest.greenparty.org.uk/news.html/2014/10/23/full-green-slate-for-gloucestershire/ |deadurl=no |date=23 October 2014 |archivedate=14 May 2017 |accessdate=12 January 2015 }} 21. ^{{cite web |title=Election Data 2010 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt |publisher=Electoral Calculus |accessdate=17 October 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt |archivedate=26 July 2013 }} 22. ^Percentage change and swing for 2010 is calculated relative to the PA (Rallings and Thrasher) 2005 notional result, not actual 2005 result {{cite web |title= Press Association Elections |url=http://election.pressassociation.com/Constituencies/general.php |publisher=Press Association |accessdate=17 July 2017}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 26. ^Percentage change and swing for 1997 is calculated relative to the Rallings and Thrasher 1992 notional constituency result, not actual 1992 result. See C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995) 27. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916. 28. ^Gloucester Journal 16 May 1914. 29. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916. 30. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916. 31. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901. 32. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901. 33. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984|page=286}} 34. ^1 2 3 4 5 The Liberal Year Book, 1907. 35. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886. 36. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|format=e-book|pages=303-304}} 37. ^1 {{cite news|title=Tewkesbury Election|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000614/18800709/125/0005|accessdate=12 December 2017|work=Durham County Advertiser|date=9 July 1880|page=5|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 38. ^{{cite news |title=Cheltenham Journal and Gloucestershire Fashionable Weekly Gazette |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002214/18520712/008/0001 |accessdate=15 July 2018 |date=12 July 1852 |page=1 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
Sources
5 : Parliamentary constituencies in South West England|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1918|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1997|Politics of Gloucestershire|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1610 |
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