| 词条 | Sebele I |
| 释义 |
| name = Sebele I | image = Sebele I by Fritsch 1865.jpg | image_size = | alt = A sepia portrait of Sebele I | caption = Portrait of Sebele in his twenties taken by German anthropologist Gustav Fritsch at Ntsweng (nowadays, Old Molepolole) in 1865.[1] | birth_name = | birth_date = Circa 1841 | birth_place = Bechuanaland Protectorate (nowadays, Botswana) | death_date = {{Death year and age|1911|1840|01}} | death_place = Bechuanaland Protectorate (nowadays, Botswana)[2] | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | nationality = | citizenship = | education = | title = Kgosi of the Kwena | term = 1892 – 1911[3] | predecessor = Sechele I[3] | successor = Sechele II[3] | spouse = | children = | parents = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | footnotes = }}Sebele I was a chief (kgosi) of the Kwena —a major Tswana tribe (morafe) in modern-day Botswana— who ruled from 1892 until his death in 1911.[4] During his lifetime, he resisted control of his domains by Cecil Rhodes' British South African Company, which was administering, by a royal charter signed in October 1889, his homeland in the Bechuanaland Protectorate and other regions of Central Africa.[5] With support from Christian missionaries, Sebele traveled to Britain in 1895 along with Bathoen I and Khama III to protest a new attempt to incorporate the protectorate into Cape Colony and secured support from Queen Victoria in exchange for an eastern strip of territory.[6] Between 1908 and 1909 he also resisted the incorporation of Bechuanaland into the Union of South Africa.[5] See also
References1. ^{{cite book|title=An Eloquent Picture Gallery: The South African Portrait Photographs of Gustav Theodor Fritsch, 1863-1865|year=2008|publisher=Jacana Media|location=Auckland Park, South Africa|isbn=978-1-77009-641-7|page=98|url=https://scholar.sun.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10019.1/4969/GTF_EPG_JACANA.pdf?sequence=1|editor1-last=Dietrich|editor1-first=Keith|editor2-last=Bank|editor2-first=Andrew|accessdate=21 March 2013}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sebele 01}}{{Botswana-bio-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal|last=Plaatje|first=Solomon T.|title=Reminiscences of Sebele, the Paramount Bechuana|journal=English in Africa|date=September 1976|volume=3|issue=2|pages=23–25|publisher=Institute for the Study of English in Africa, Rhodes University|jstor=40238358}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Lipschutz|first=Mark R.|title=Dictionary of African Historical Biography|year=1989|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley, CA, USA|isbn=9780520066113|page=117|url=https://books.google.com/?id=QYoPkk04Yp4C&lpg=PA117&dq=Sebele%20I&pg=PA117#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Parsons|first=Neil|title=King Khama, Emperor Joe, and the Great White Queen: Victorian Britain Through African Eyes|year=1998|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago, USA|isbn=9780226647456|pages=37–42|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BPotkOzzeGYC&lpg=PA37&dq=sebele%20botswana%201892&pg=PA37#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|last=Schmitt|first=Deborah|title=Encyclopedia of African History, Volume 1|year=2005|publisher=CRC Press|location=Florence, KY, USA|isbn=9781579582456|pages=285–288|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ftz_gtO-pngC&lpg=PA287&ots=IvAEwphAnV&dq=sebele%20%22Union%20of%20South%20Africa%22&pg=PA285#v=onepage&q&f=false|editor-last=Shillington|editor-first=Kevin|accessdate=21 March 2013|chapter=Botswana (Bechuanaland Protectorate) Colonial Period}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Cyr|first1=Ruth N.|title=Twentieth Century Africa|year=2001|publisher=iUniverse|location=Bloomington, Indiana, USA|isbn=9781475920802|pages=43–44|url=https://books.google.com/?id=YVF-NXbQj4UC&lpg=PA44&dq=sebele%20%22Union%20of%20South%20Africa%22&pg=PA44#v=onepage&q&f=false|last2=Alward|first2=Edgar C.|accessdate=21 March 2013}} 4 : 19th-century births|1911 deaths|Botswana chiefs|Botswana Christians |
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