| 词条 | SecureDrop | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = SecureDrop | logo = SecureDrop logo.svg | logo caption = | logo_size = 150px | logo_alt = | screenshot = Screenshot from SecureDrop Source view.png | caption = Screenshot from the SecureDrop Source interface. | screenshot_size = | screenshot_alt = | collapsible = | author = {{hlist|James Dolan|Kevin Poulsen|Aaron Swartz}} | developer = Freedom of the Press Foundation | released = {{Start date and age|2013|10|15|df=yes}} | discontinued = | latest release version = 0.7[1] | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2018|5|15|df=yes}} | latest preview version = | latest preview date = | status = Active | programming language = Python | operating system = Linux, Tails OS | platform = | size = | language = | language count = | language footnote = | genre = Secure communication | license = GNU Affero General Public License, version 3 | alexa = | website = {{URL|https://securedrop.org/|SecureDrop.org}} {{Nowrap|Tor: secrdrop5wyphb5x.onion}}[2] | standard = | AsOf = }}SecureDrop is a free software platform for secure communication between journalists and sources (whistleblowers).[3] It was originally designed and developed by Aaron Swartz and Kevin Poulsen under the name DeadDrop.[4][5] James Dolan also co-created the software.[6] HistoryAfter Aaron Swartz's death, the first instance of the platform was launched under the name Strongbox by staff at The New Yorker on 15 May 2013.[7] The Freedom of the Press Foundation took over development of DeadDrop under the name SecureDrop, and has since assisted with its installation at several news organizations, including ProPublica, The Guardian, The Intercept, and The Washington Post.[8][9][10] SecuritySecureDrop uses the anonymity network Tor to facilitate communication between whistleblowers, journalists, and news organizations. SecureDrop sites are therefore only accessible as hidden services in the Tor network. After a user visits a SecureDrop website, they are given a randomly generated code name.[7] This code name is used to send information to a particular author or editor via uploading. Investigative journalists can contact the whistleblower via SecureDrop messaging. Therefore, the whistleblower must take note of their random code name.[4] The system utilizes private, segregated servers that are in the possession of the news organization. Journalists use two USB flash drives and two personal computers to access SecureDrop data.[4][7] The first personal computer accesses SecureDrop via the Tor network, the journalist uses the first flash drive to download encrypted data from the Internet. The second personal computer does not connect to the Internet, and is wiped during each reboot.[4][7] The second flash drive contains a decryption code. The first and second flash drives are inserted into the second personal computer, and the material becomes available to the journalist. The personal computer is shut down after each use.[4] Freedom of the Press Foundation has stated it will have the SecureDrop code and security environment audited by an independent third party before every major version release and then publish the results.[11] The first audit was conducted by University of Washington security researchers and Bruce Schneier.[12] The second audit was conducted by Cure53, a German security firm.[11] SecureDrop suggests sources disable JavaScript to protect anonymity.[13] Prominent organizations using SecureDropThe Freedom of the Press Foundation now maintains an official directory of SecureDrop instances. This is a partial list of instances at prominent news organizations.[14]
Awards
See also{{Portal|Journalism}}
References1. ^https://github.com/freedomofpress/securedrop/releases 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite web | url=https://securedrop.org/directory | title=The Official SecureDrop Directory | publisher=Freedom of the Press Foundation | accessdate=January 29, 2017}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|first1= James|last1=Ball|title= Guardian launches SecureDrop system for whistleblowers to share files|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jun/05/guardian-launches-securedrop-whistleblowers-documents|newspaper=The Guardian|date=5 Jun 2014}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/it-security/aaron-swartz-legacy-lives-on-with-new-yorkers-strongbox-how-it-works/ |title=Aaron Swartz legacy lives on with New Yorker's Strongbox: How it works |last1=Kassner |first1=Michael |date=20 May 2013 |website=TechRepublic |accessdate=20 May 2013}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Poulsen|first1=Kevin|title=Strongbox and Aaron Swartz|url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/strongbox-and-aaron-swartz|work=The New Yorker|date=14 May 2013|language=en}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Timm|first1=Trevor|title=A tribute to James Dolan, co-creator of SecureDrop, who has tragically passed away at age 36|url=https://freedom.press/news/tribute-james-dolan-co-creator-securedrop-who-has-tragically-passed-away-age-36/|work=Freedom of the Press Foundation|date=9 January 2018}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/closeread/2013/05/introducing-strongbox-anonymous-document-sharing-tool.html |title=Introducing Strongbox |last1=Davidson |first1=Amy |authorlink1=Amy Davidson (author) |date=15 May 2013 |website=The New Yorker |accessdate=20 May 2013 }} 8. ^{{cite news|work=The New Yorker|url=https://projects.newyorker.com/strongbox/ |title=Strongbox|accessdate=15 November 2013}} 9. ^{{cite arxiv|eprint=1308.6768|last1=Biryukov|first1=Alex|title=Content and popularity analysis of Tor hidden services|last2=Pustogarov|first2=Ivan|last3=Thill|first3=Fabrice|last4=Weinmann|first4=Ralf-Philipp|class=cs.CR|year=2013}} 10. ^{{cite news|author=Davidson, Amy|date=15 May 2013|url=http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/closeread/2013/05/introducing-strongbox-anonymous-document-sharing-tool.html |title=Introducing Strongbox|work=The New Yorker|accessdate=26 December 2013}} 11. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Timm|first1=Trevor|title=SecureDrop Undergoes Second Security Audit|url=https://pressfreedomfoundation.org/blog/2014/01/securedrop-undergoes-second-security-audit|accessdate=13 July 2014|agency=Freedom of the Press Foundation|date=20 January 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|last1=Czeskis|first1=Alexei|last2=Mah|first2=David|last3=Sandoval|first3=Omar|last4=Smith|first4=Ian|last5=Koscher|first5=Karl|last6=Appelbaum|first6=Jacob|last7=Kohno|first7=Tadayoshi|last8=Schneier|first8=Bruce|title=DeadDrop/StrongBox Security Assessment|url=http://www.czeskis.com/research/pubs/UW-CSE-13-08-02.PDF|publisher=University of Washington Department of Computer Science and Engineering|accessdate=13 July 2014}} 13. ^[https://docs.securedrop.org/en/stable/source.html Source Guide] SecureDrop 14. ^{{cite news|last1=ssteele|title=Tor at the Heart: SecureDrop|url=https://blog.torproject.org/tor-heart-securedrop|work=Tor Blog|date=6 December 2016|language=en}} 15. ^{{cite web|last=Kirchner|first=Lauren|title=When sources remain anonymous|url=http://www.cjr.org/behind_the_news/securedrop_etc.php|publisher=Columbia Journalism Review|accessdate=28 January 2014}} 16. ^{{cite web|last=Timm|first=Trevor|title=Forbes Launches First Updated Version of SecureDrop Called SafeSource|url=https://pressfreedomfoundation.org/blog/2013/10/forbes-launches-first-updated-version-securedrop-called-safesource|publisher=Freedom of the Press Foundation|accessdate=28 January 2014}} 17. ^{{cite web|last=Greenberg|first=Andy|title=Introducing SafeSource, A New Way To Send Forbes Anonymous Tips And Documents|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2013/10/29/introducing-safesource-a-new-way-to-send-forbes-anonymous-tips-and-documents/|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=28 January 2014}} 18. ^{{cite web|last=Chavkin|first=Sasha|title=Initiatives seek to protect anonymity of leakers|url=http://www.icij.org/blog/2013/10/initiatives-seek-protect-anonymity-leakers|publisher=The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists|accessdate=28 January 2014}} 19. ^{{cite web|last=Tigas|first=Mike|title=How to Send Us Files More Securely|url=https://www.propublica.org/nerds/item/how-to-send-us-files-more-securely|publisher=ProPublica|accessdate=28 January 2014}} 20. ^{{cite web|last=Timm|first=Trevor|title=ProPublica Launches New Version of SecureDrop|url=https://pressfreedomfoundation.org/blog/2014/01/propublica-launches-new-version-securedrop|publisher=The Freedom of the Press Foundation|accessdate=28 January 2014}} 21. ^{{cite web| title=How to Securely Contact The Intercept|url=https://firstlook.org/theintercept/securedrop/|publisher=The Intercept|accessdate=9 February 2014}} 22. ^{{cite news|last=Bowe|first=Rebecca|title=Introducing BayLeaks|url=http://www.sfbg.com/2014/02/18/introducing-bayleaks|accessdate=20 February 2014|newspaper=San Francisco Bay Guardian|date=18 February 2014}} 23. ^{{cite web| title=Q&A about SecureDrop on The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/pr/wp/2014/06/05/qa-about-securedrop-on-the-washington-post/|date=5 June 2014|newspaper=The Washington Post}} 24. ^{{cite web| title=The Globe adopts encrypted technology in effort to protect whistle-blowers|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/investigations/the-globe-adopts-encrypted-technology-in-effort-to-protect-whistle-blowers/article23302598/|date=4 March 2015|newspaper=The Globe and Mail}} 25. ^{{cite web| title=CBC adopts SecureDrop to allow for anonymous leaks|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/cbc-securedrop-whistleblowers-1.3412450|date=29 January 2016}} 26. ^{{cite tweet | user=trevortimm | author=Timm, Trevor | number=809385191374553088 | date=15 December 2016 | title=Nice. The @NYTimes launched @SecureDrop today, along with a really useful secure tips page }} 27. ^{{cite web| title=USA TODAY launches secure whistle-blower site|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/02/22/usa-today-network-launches-securedrop-whistleblower-site/98068810/|date=22 February 2017}} 28. ^{{cite news|last1=Sullivan|first1=John|title=SecureDrop and Alexandre Oliva are 2016 Free Software Awards winners|url=https://www.fsf.org/news/securedrop-and-alexandre-oliva-are-2016-free-software-awards-winners|work=Free Software Foundation|date=25 March 2017|language=en|format=Press Release}} External links
7 : Source (journalism)|Free content management systems|Free software|2013 software|Whistleblowing|Tor hidden services|Software using the GNU AGPL license |
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