| 词条 | Sedoreovirinae |
| 释义 |
| image = | image_alt = | image_caption = | taxon = Sedoreovirinae | authority = | synonyms = | synonyms_ref = | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision =
}}Sedoreovirinae (sedo = smooth) is a subfamily of the Reoviridae family of viruses.[1] Viruses in this subfamily are distinguished by the absence of a turreted protein on the inner capsid to produce a smooth surface.[2] CharacteristicsLike other members of the Reoviridae family, viruses of the Sedoreovirinae subfamily are made of naked, icosahedral capsids containing 10-12 segments of linear double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). The Baltimore System of viral classification categorizes Reoviridae in Group III. ImportanceViruses classified in the Sedoreovirinae subfamily infect a wide range of plants and animals, including some that can infect humans. There is not only the potential of a few of these viruses to cause human disease, but also to reduce the supply of crops and livestock. VirusesGenus CardoreovirusEriocheir sinensis reovirus was isolated out of a Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis). No currently known associated disease.[3]Genus MimoreovirusMicrosomonas pusilla reovirus was isolated from the marine protist Micromonas pusilla[4]Genus OrbivirusArboviruses containing dsRNA are placed in this genus. Some Orbivirus infect livestock with high rates of morbidity and mortality.[5]Includes: Bluetongue virus, African horse sickness virus, Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus, among others. Genus PhytoreovirusKnown phytoreoviruses are plant pathogens causing dwarfism and the formation of tumors.[6] Included: Rice dwarf virus, Rice gall dwarf virus, and Wound tumor virus. Genus RotavirusRotavirus A-E cause infantile gastroenteritis in humans and farm animals.[7]Genus SeadornavirusMany known Seadornaviruses cause encephalitis in humans. Included: Banna virus, Kadipiro virus, and Liao ning virus.[8] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/|title=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)|author=|date=|website=talk.ictvonline.org|accessdate=20 December 2018}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q16992486}}2. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Virus_Taxonomy.html?id=KXRCYay3pH4C|title=Virus Taxonomy: Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|first1=International Committee on Taxonomy of|last1=Viruses|first2=Andrew MQ|last2=King|date=8 November 2011|publisher=Elsevier|accessdate=20 December 2018|via=Google Books|isbn=9780123846846}} 3. ^{{cite journal |author1=Zhang S |author2=Shi Z |author3=Zhang J |author4=Bonami JR |title=Purification and characterization of a new reovirus from the Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis |journal=Journal of Fish Diseases |volume=27 |issue=12 |pages=687–92 |date=December 2004 |pmid=15575876 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2761.2004.00587.x}} 4. ^{{cite journal |author1=Attoui H |author2=Jaafar FM |author3=Belhouchet M |author4=de Micco P |author5=de Lamballerie X |author6=Brussaard CP |title=Micromonas pusilla reovirus: a new member of the family Reoviridae assigned to a novel proposed genus (Mimoreovirus) |journal=The Journal of General Virology |volume=87 |issue=Pt 5 |pages=1375–83 |date=May 2006 |pmid=16603541 |doi=10.1099/vir.0.81584-0}} 5. ^{{cite journal |author=Firth AE |title=Bioinformatic analysis suggests that the Orbivirus VP6 cistron encodes an overlapping gene |journal=Virology Journal |volume=5 |issue= |pages=48 |year=2008 |pmid=18489030 |pmc=2373779 |doi=10.1186/1743-422X-5-48}} 6. ^{{cite journal |author1=Wei T |author2=Uehara-Ichiki T |author3=Miyazaki N |author4=Hibino H |author5=Iwasaki K |author6=Omura T |title=Association of Rice gall dwarf virus with microtubules is necessary for viral release from cultured insect vector cells |journal=Journal of Virology |volume=83 |issue=20 |pages=10830–5 |date=October 2009 |pmid=19640979 |pmc=2753141 |doi=10.1128/JVI.01067-09}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.cdc.gov/rotavirus/index.html?s_cid=cs_281%5B%5D|title = Rotavirus {{!}} Home {{!}} Gastroenteritis {{!}} CDC|website = www.cdc.gov|access-date = 2016-04-11}} 8. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Lu Z, Liu H, Fu S, etal |title=Liao ning virus in China |journal=Virology Journal |volume=8 |issue= |pages=282 |year=2011 |pmid=21649929 |pmc=3121708 |doi=10.1186/1743-422X-8-282}} 3 : Reoviruses|Sedoreovirinae|Virus subfamilies |
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