“Servetseza Kadın”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Servetseza Kadın

释义

Early life
Marriage
Widowhood and death
Title
See also
References
Sources

{{Infobox royalty
| consort = yes
| name = Servetseza Kadın
| title =
| image = Servet-seza Başkadınefendi Hazretleri.JPG
| caption =
| succession = Imperial consort of the Ottoman Sultan
| reign = 1839 – 25 June 1861
| reign-type = Tenure
| birth_date = {{birth date|1823|09|01|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Maykop, Yegeruqwai Princedom, Circassia
| death_date = {{death date and age|1878|09|25|1823|09|01|df=yes}}
| death_place = Kabataş Palace, Kabataş, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
| burial_place = Yavuz Selim Mosque, Istanbul
| spouse = Abdulmejid I
| issue = Adoptive:
Fatma Sultan
Refia Sultan
Mehmed V
| full name =
| house = House of Temyryko (by birth)
Ottoman (by marriage)
| father = Prince Temyryko Mansur
| mother = Princess Dadeshkeliani
| religion = Sunni Islam
}}

Servetseza Kadın ({{Lang-ota|ثروت سزا قادين}}; 1 September 1823{{snd}}25 September 1878), meaning "Worthy of riches",{{sfn|Davis|1986|page=105}} was the first wife and chief consort of Sultan Abdulmejid I of the Ottoman Empire.

Early life

Servetseza Kadın was born on 1 September 1823, in Maykop, Yegeruqwai Princedom of Circassia. She was a member of the Circassian princely family of House of Temyryko ({{Lang-kbd|Темырыкъо}}) of princedom of Kabardia of Circassia. Her father was Prince Temyryko Mansur and her mother belonged to the Principality of Dadeshkeliani.{{sfn|Açba|2007|page=22}} She had two elder siblings, a brother Prince Andok Bey (1818 – 1886) and a sister, Princess Fatma Şemsfer Hanım (1821 – 1855),{{sfn|Açba|2007|page=23}} and a younger brother Prince Süleyman Bey (16 March 1825 – 1896).{{sfn|Açba|2007|page=24}}

Before her marriage to Abdulmejid, she served in the household of Sultan Abdul Hamid I's daughter, Esma Sultan.{{sfn|White|1846|page=10}}

Marriage

When Abulmejid ascended the throne, after the death of his father on 2 July 1839, Esma Sultan selected Servetseza as a wife for her nephew, the new Sultan.{{sfn|White|1846|page=10}} Servetseza married him in 1839 and, was given the title of "Baş Kadın".{{sfn|Uluçay|1992|page=203}}{{sfn|Açba|2007|page=22}} Her marriage to Abdulmejid strengthened the relations between the two dynasties.{{sfn|Açba|2007|page=22}} After her marriage, he made her sister, Fatma Şemsfer Hanım, hazinedar of the Imperial Harem.{{sfn|Açba|2007|page=23}}

Leyla Achba, writes in her memoirs that she was an intelligent and a well cultured lady.{{sfn|Açba|2004|page=22}} Charles White, who visited Istanbul in 1843, described her an interesting and accomplished woman, but not extraordinary for extra charms.{{sfn|White|1846|page=10}}

Servetseza remained childless. After Gülcemal Kadın's death in 1851, Fatma Sultan, Refia Sultan and Şehzade Mehmed Reşad (future Mehmed V) were enrusted in her care.{{sfn|Uluçay|1992|page=203}}

When Bezmiâlem Sultan died in 1853, Servetseza was placed incharge of Abdulmejid's harem. Upon this occasion, Şevkefza Kadın took courage of Servetseza Kadın's affection for heir Şehzade Mehmed Murad (future Sultan Murad V) and Abdulmejid's wish to see his son as the next Sultan, and rose in opposition to Pertevniyal Sultan and her son Şehzade Abdülaziz (the future Sultan Abdülaziz).{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2007|page=232}}

Widowhood and death

After Abdulmejid's death on 25 June 1861 she moved to Kabataş Palace.{{sfn|Necdet|2007|page=575}}{{sfn|Uluçay|1992|page=203}} Servetseza was apparently very fond of Murad, and indiscreetly told many people that Abdul Hamid II had usurped the throne from Murad.{{sfn|Pars|1985|page=207}}{{sfn|Tuğlacı|1985|page=207}} She died on 25 September 1878, and was buried in the Mausoleum of the imperial ladies at the Yavuz Selim Mosque, Istanbul.{{sfn|Uluçay|1992|page=203-4}}{{sfn|Necdet|2007|page=574}}

It is believed by some that Servetseza Kadın, was murdered. One night in Ramadan she is said to have gone to Abdulhamid and warned him. She ordered him to give the throne back to it to its rightful owner. After pretending to heed her warning, he arranged that she be served with a poisoned drink. She died upon her return to her palace.{{sfn|Pars|1985|page=207}}{{sfn|Tuğlacı|1985|page=207}}

Title

Servetseza Kadın had the following title:

Servetseza Baş Kadın (1839 – 1878)

References

Sources

{{cite book|author=Harun Açba|title=Kadın efendiler: 1839-1924|year=2007|publisher=Profil|isbn=978-9-759-96109-1|ref=Açba}}
{{cite book|author=Pars Tuğlacı|title=Osmanlı Saray Kadınları|year=1985|publisher=Cem Yayınevi|isbn=|ref=Pars}}
{{cite book|author=Pars Tuğlacı|title=Türkiyeʼde kadın, Volume 3|year=1985|publisher=Cem Yayınevi|isbn=|ref=Tuğlacı}}
{{cite book|author=Necdet Sakaoğlu|title=Famous Ottoman women|year=2007|publisher=Avea|isbn=|ref=Sakaoğlu}}
{{cite book|author=Türk Tarih Kurumu|title=Türk Tarih Kurumu yayınları|year=1951|publisher=Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevı|isbn=|ref=Kurumu}}
{{cite book|author=Mehmet Süreyya Bey|title=Osmanlı devletinde kim kimdi, Volume 1|year=1969|publisher=Küğ Yayını|isbn=|ref=Süreyya}}
{{cite book|author=Fanny Davis|title=The Ottoman Lady: A Social History from 1718 to 1918|year=1986|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-24811-5|ref=Davis}}
{{cite book|author=Leyla Açba, Harun Açba|title=Bir Çerkes prensesinin harem hatıraları|year=2004|publisher=L & M|isbn=978-9-756-49131-7|ref=Açba}}
{{cite book|author=M. Çağatay Uluçay|title=Padişahların Kadınları ve Kızları|year=1992|publisher=Ankara : Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevı|isbn=978-9-751-60461-3|ref=Uluçay}}
{{cite book|author=Necdet Sakaoğlu|title=Bu Mülkün Kadın Sultanları|year=2007|publisher=Beyoğlu, İstanbul : Oğlak Yayıncılık ve Reklamcılık|isbn=978-9-753-29299-3|ref=Necdet}}
{{cite book|author=Charles White|title=Three years in Constantinople; or, Domestic manners of the Turks in 1844|publisher=London, H. Colburn|year=1846|isbn=|ref=White}}

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