词条 | SES-10 |
释义 |
| name = SES-10 | names_list = S2950 (callsign)[1] | mission_type = Communications | operator = SES | COSPAR_ID = 2017-017A | SATCAT = 42432 | website = SES-10 webpage | mission_duration = Planned: 15 years[2] Elapsed: {{time interval|30 March 2017 22:27|show=ymd|sep=,}} | spacecraft_bus = Eurostar E3000[1] | manufacturer = Airbus Defence and Space[1] | launch_mass = {{convert|5281.7|kg|abbr=on}}[2] | BOL_mass = | dry_mass = | payload_mass = | dimensions = | power = 13 kW | launch_date = {{start-date|30 March 2017, 22:27}} UTC[1] | launch_rocket = Falcon 9 Full Thrust | launch_site = Kennedy LC-39A | launch_contractor = SpaceX | entered_service = 15 May 2017[8] | orbit_reference = Geocentric | orbit_regime = Geostationary | orbit_longitude = 67° West[1] | orbit_semimajor = | orbit_eccentricity = 0.0002248 | orbit_periapsis = {{convert|35776|km|mi|abbr=on}} | orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|35795|km|mi|abbr=on}} | orbit_inclination = 0.0120° | orbit_epoch = 18 June 2017, 10:40:16 UTC[3] | apsis = gee | trans_band = 55 Ku band[1] | trans_frequency = 36 Mhz[1] | trans_bandwidth = | trans_capacity = | trans_coverage = Central and South America | trans_TWTA = | trans_EIRP = | trans_HPBW = | programme = SES Fleet | previous_mission = SES-9 | next_mission = SES-15 }}SES-10, is a geostationary communications satellite owned and operated by SES and designed and manufactured by Airbus Defence and Space on the Eurostar E3000 platform.[13][1] It is positioned at the 67° West position thanks to an agreement with the Andean Community to use the {{nowrap|Simón Bolivar 2}} satellite network.[15][17] It replaces AMC-3 and AMC-4 to provide enhanced coverage and significant capacity expansion.[15] The satellite has a pure Ku band payload with 55 transponders offering Direct-to-home broadcasting and enterprise and broadband connectivity. Its three wide beams cover Mexico and the Caribbean, Brazil, and Spanish-speaking South America.[1][17] After several delays, SES-10 was launched on 30 March 2017 aboard a Falcon 9 Full Thrust. The launch marked the first time in aerospace history that an orbital-class first stage was successfully reused. The first stage was recovered for a second time, setting another record.[21][22] A third record comes from a successful splashdown of the payload fairings. Satellite descriptionSES-10 is based on the three axis stabilized Eurostar E3000 satellite bus. It has a mass of {{convert|5.3|tonne|abbr=on}}, produces 13 kW of power and has a design life of 15 years.[17] It uses a hybrid approach for spacecraft propulsion, using bi-propellant propulsion for orbit raising and electric propulsion for station keeping. Its electrical system uses a Hall-effect thruster with a Xenon regulator and feed system supplied by ArianeGroup.[25][26] ArianeGroup also supplies 14 S10-21 {{convert|10|N|abbr=on}} thrusters for the reaction control system, plus 17 pyrovalves and 13 fill and drain valves.[26] Its payload comprises 55 Ku band transponders arranged in three wide beams. The first beam covers Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, the second beam covers Hispanic South America, and the third beam is dedicated to Brazil.[15] HistoryOn 20 February 2014, SES S.A. ordered a new satellite, SES-10 from Airbus Defence and Space. It was to be built on the Eurostar E3000 platform, weight {{convert|5.3|tonne|abbr=on}}, produce 13 kW of power and have a design life of 15 years. It would be positioned in the 67° West orbital slot, which belonged to the {{nowrap|Simón Bolivar 2}} registry belonging to the Andean Community. From there, it would offer an all Ka band to Latin American and the Caribbean.[17] On the same day, SES disclosed that they had contracted with SpaceX for launch services. While initially thought to be launched aboard a Falcon Heavy due to performance limitations of the Falcon 9, it was clarified that it would, in fact, launch aboard the smaller rocket.[31][32] At that time, it was believed that the launcher could only perform geosynchronous transfer orbit missions of up to {{convert|4850|kg|abbr=on}}, but SpaceX spokeswoman Emily Shanklin disclosed that the company had reserved {{convert|450|kg|abbr=on}} for its own use.[32] On 30 August 2016 it was announced that SES-10 would launch aboard a Falcon 9 Full Thrust rocket no earlier than the fourth quarter of 2016. On 30 March 2017 the launch became the first to reuse an orbital rocket's first stage, B1021, previously launched on the 23rd Falcon 9 mission[21][22] that launched CRS-8. After delivering the payload, the first stage landed on a drone ship, becoming the first orbital rocket stage to return from space for the second time. Additionally, one clamshell half of the payload fairing remained intact after a successful splashdown achieved with thrusters and a steerable parachute.[4][5] The satellite became fully operational at 67° W on 15 May 2017.[6] See also{{commonscat|Falcon 9 Flight 32}}{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2017/03/spacex-historic-falcon-9-re-flight-ses-10/ |title=SpaceX conducts historic Falcon 9 re-flight with SES-10 – Lands booster again |work=NASASpaceFlight.com |first=William |last=Graham |date=30 March 2017 |accessdate=3 April 2017}} [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]2. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.spaceintelreport.com/spacexs-reusability-effort-faces-one-more-big-challenge |title=SpaceX's reusability effort faces one more big challenge |work=Space Intel Report |first=Peter B. |last=de Selding |date=31 March 2017 |accessdate=3 April 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://heavens-above.com/orbit.aspx?satid=42432 |title=SES-10 - Orbit |work=Heavens Above |date=18 June 2017 |accessdate=20 June 2017}} 4. ^{{cite news |last1=Lopatto |first1=Elizabeth |title=SpaceX even landed the nose cone from its historic used Falcon 9 rocket launch |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/3/30/15132314/spacex-launch-fairing-landing-falcon-9-thruster-parachutes |accessdate=31 March 2017 |work=The Verge |date=30 March 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=42544.msg1661124#msg1661124 |title=Re: SpaceX F9 : SES-10 with reuse of CRS-8 Booster SN/1021 |website=forum.nasaspaceflight.com |first=Chris |last=Gebhardt |date=30 March 2017 |accessdate=31 March 2017}} 6. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.satellitetoday.com/broadcasting/2017/05/15/ses-10-satellite-now-operational-latin-america/ |title=SES 10 Satellite Now Operational over Latin America |work=Via Satellite |first=Kendall |last=Russell |date=15 May 2017 |accessdate=20 June 2017}} 7. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://espace-ftp.cborg.info/epic_2014/d1_s2_1_EPIC_AirbusDS.pdf |title=Space Systems Mission and system requirements for Electric Propulsion |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160831134749/http://espace-ftp.cborg.info/epic_2014/d1_s2_1_EPIC_AirbusDS.pdf |archive-date=31 August 2016 |publisher=Airbus Defence and Space |date=25 November 2014 |format=PDF |access-date=31 August 2016}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/ses-10.htm |website=Gunter's Space Page |last1=Krebs |first1=Gunter Dirk |title=SES 10 |date=30 August 2016 |access-date=31 August 2016}} 9. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=https://www.satbeams.com/satellites?id=2649 |title=SES 10 |publisher=Satbeams |access-date=31 August 2016}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.ses.com/4233325/news/2014/17737688 |title=Airbus Defence and Space contracted to manufacture SES-10 satellite |publisher=SES S.A. |date=20 February 2014 |access-date=31 August 2016}} 11. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.ses.com/4233325/news/2016/22407810 |title=SES-10 launching to orbit on SpaceX’s flight-proven Ralcon 9 rocket |publisher=SES S.A. |date=30 August 2016 |access-date=31 August 2016}} 12. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.ses.com/17804715/ses-10 |title=SES-10 |publisher=SES S.A. |access-date=31 August 2016}} 13. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://seradata.com/SSI/2014/02/ses-10-satellite-to-be-built-by-airbus-and-launched-by-a-falcon-9-heavy/ |title=SES-10 satellite to be built by Airbus DS and launched by a Falcon 9 Heavy |last=Todd |first=David |date=20 February 2014 |publisher=Seradata Space Intelligence |access-date=31 August 2016}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.space-propulsion.com/spacecraft-propulsion/heritage/page-311.html |title=SES-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160831134840/http://www.space-propulsion.com/spacecraft-propulsion/heritage/page-311.html |archive-date=31 August 2016 |publisher=Airbus Safran Launchers Orbital Propulsion Center |access-date=31 August 2016}} 15. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://spaceflightnow.com/2016/08/30/ses-agrees-to-launch-satellite-on-flight-proven-falcon-9-rocket/ |title=SES agrees to launch satellite on ‘flight-proven’ Falcon 9 rocket |last=Clark |first=Stephen |date=30 August 2016 |publisher=Spaceflight Now |access-date=31 August 2016}} 16. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://spacenews.com/39558updated-ses-books-falcon-9-for-2016-launch/ |title=SES Books Falcon 9 for 2016 Launch |last=de Selding |first=Peter B. |date=20 February 2014 |publisher=Space News |access-date=31 August 2016}} }}{{SES World Skies}}{{Falcon rocket launches}}{{Orbital launches in 2017}} 7 : Communications satellites in geostationary orbit|SES satellites|Satellites using the Eurostar bus|SpaceX commercial payloads|Spacecraft launched in 2017|Satellites of Luxembourg|2017 in Luxembourg |
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