词条 | Sex drive-in |
释义 |
A sex drive-in or sex box is a car garage (or similarly shielded location) that is designed to allow prostitution to take place using cars, and can be found in a few countries in Europe. Generally the facilities are created by local authorities to put some control on where prostitution occurs and to provide increased safety. BackgroundThe concept started in the Netherlands where such facilities are called afwerkplek (literally meaning "a place to finish the work"; more to the point, "a sheltered area, provided by the authorities, where prostitutes provide their services"[1]), and was first used in Utrecht starting in 1986.[2][3] It was later adopted in Germany (verrichtungsbox in German, which translates as "performance box"), where the Utrecht model was first used in Cologne in 2001. There, a football field-sized, fenced-in space of a former industrial area (typically the kind of area where there are no residents to complain about the location), with a gated entry, security cameras, and alarm buttons in each stall.[4][5] Generally facilities are designed so that the driver cannot exit the vehicle after pulling into the structure, but the prostitute can.[6] In 2008, this design width was reported to be a problem in the Utrecht sex drive-in because the growing sizes of SUV and luxury cars meant they were having difficulties fitting into the slots.[3] Expansion to SwitzerlandIn 2013, the first facility in Switzerland opened in Zurich. In addition to security, the stalls are equipped with alarm buttons.[7][8] Zurich voters approved the building of the facility in a referendum in March 2012.[9] Due to numerous complaints of public prostitution affecting residents, Zurich began considering the project in 2010 and visited other facilities including those in Cologne and Essen, and Swiss news reports referred to the concept as sex-boxen (sex boxes).[10][11] See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Swaan|first=Abram de|editor=Ulrich Ammon|title=The Dominance of English As a Language of Science: Effects on Other Languages and Language Communities|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NEulLJm9dqQC&pg=PA76|date=2001|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=9783110166477|page=76|chapter=English in the Social Sciences}} {{Prostitution in Germany}}{{Prostitution in the Netherlands}}2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=ARBTTMC4cF8C&pg=PA225&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false AIDS: Prevention Through Education : a World View], p. 225 (1992) 3. ^1 (18 August 2008). Onderzoek naar ruimere afwerkplek, Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch) (article states prostitutes are reporting that the stalls in the Utrecht facility are too small for some luxury cars and SUVs, as the facility has remained mostly unchanged since its construction in 1986) 4. ^(7 July 2005). Cologne Leads the Way in Safe Prostitution, dw-world.de 5. ^(16 Sep 2010). In Köln bewähren sich die Sexboxen, Tages-Anzeiger (in German) 6. ^(20 September 2010). Der Strassenstrich auf der grünen Wiese, Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German) 7. ^(26 August 2013). [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-23839358 Zurich introduces 'drive-in' sex], BBC 8. ^(25 February 2005). Mit dem Freier in die "Verrichtungsbox", Stern (magazine) (in German) 9. ^(27 August 2013). Switzerland's first sex drive-in opens, The Age 10. ^Francis, Jessica (25 August 2010). Zürcher prüfen Sex-Boxen für den Strassenstrich (Zurich Considers Sex Boxes For Street Prostitution), Blick (in German) ("Sie sehen aus wie Autowasch-Anlagen ... Einziger Unterschied: Wenn er rausfährt ist sein Auto noch immer schmutzig, er hingegen glücklich." which can be translated as, "they look like car washes ... the only difference: when he leaves the car is still dirty, but he is happy.") 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.vocativ.com/08-2013/photos-zurichs-drive-in-brothel-park-is-open-for-business/ |title=New drive-through brothel|publisher=Vocativ|date=22 August 2013|accessdate=12 September 2013|author=Miet, Hannah|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103152941/http://www.vocativ.com/08-2013/photos-zurichs-drive-in-brothel-park-is-open-for-business/ |archivedate=3 November 2013|deadurl=yes}} 4 : Prostitution in Germany|Prostitution in the Netherlands|Prostitution in Switzerland|Prostitution |
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