| 词条 | Seydou Cissokho |
| 释义 |
YouthCissokho was born at Bakel. His father worked as a blacksmith.[2] The young Cissokho became a school teacher. He finished his secondary education in 1949. He worked in the countryside, later beginning to teach in Kaolack and Dakar.[2] Political activistCissokho was also involved in the struggle against French colonial rule.[1] During his years as a student he had joined the Communist Study Groups (GEC).[2][3] He also became a member of the African Democratic Rally (RDA).[2] He took part in founding the African Independence Party (PAI, later renamed the Party of Independence and Labour, PIT), the first Marxist-Leninist political party in West Africa, in 1957.[1][4] Following the ban on the party in 1960, Cissokho was active in underground organizing work.[1] He lost his employment as a result of his political work.[2] Party leaderThe 1962 party executive committee meeting held in Bamako confirmed Cissokho as the deputy general secretary of the Central Committee.[1][5][6] In 1967 an extraordinary conference placed Cissokho at the helm of a provisional committee to lead the party. Within the party Cissokho represented a hard-line, pro-Soviet Marxist-Leninist position.[1][2] The first party congress, held illegally in Senegal in 1972, confirmed the expulsion of the PAI general secretary Majhmoud Diop and elected Cissokho as party general secretary.[1][5][6][7] Cissokho played an important role in organizing the first conference of Communist and Workers' Parties of Tropical and Southern Africa.[1] PIT legalizedCissokho spent two decades as leader of the underground party. In 1981 PIT was legalized and Cissokho led the efforts for the formation of an anti-imperialist united front. He was elected party chairman at the second PIT congress, held in 1984.[8] Cissokho died in Moscow whilst visiting the 1986 Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.[9] References{{portal|Communism|Senegal}}1. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=The African Communist, eds. 104-111|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6KNQAQAAIAAJ|year=1986|publisher=South African Communist Party|pages=73-74}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cissokho, Seydou}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book|author=Heinz Tillmann|title=Biographien zur Weltgeschichte: Lexikon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i-lMAQAAIAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften|isbn=978-3-326-00218-7|page=128}} 3. ^{{cite news|last=Niang|first=Moctar Fofana|date=16 March 2007|publisher=allafrica.com|url=http://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200703160572.html |title=Sénégal: Le président Seydou Cissokho dans le rétroviseur}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Amadou Booker Sadji|title=Le rôle de la génération charnière ouest-africaine: indépendance et développement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8gRzAAAAMAAJ|year=2006|publisher=L'Harmattan|isbn=978-2-296-00457-3|page=244}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|author=François Zuccarelli|title=La vie politique sénégalaise: 1940-1988|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K_ZyAAAAMAAJ|year=1988|publisher=CHEAM|isbn=978-2-903182-24-3|pages=93, 123}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|author=Adebayo O. Olukoshi|title=The Politics of Opposition in Contemporary Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aGZTMHix4RQC&pg=PA115|date=1 January 1998|publisher=Nordic Africa Institute|isbn=978-91-7106-419-6|pages=115–116}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=World Marxist Review, Vol. 32, Eds. 7-12|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e2QEAQAAIAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Progress Books.}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book|title=World Marxist Review, Vol. 29, Eds. 1–6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YdfkAAAAMAAJ|year=1986|pages=118-119}} 9. ^{{cite book|title=Yearbook on International Communist Affairs|series=Yearbook on International Communist Affairs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gq7mAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University.|isbn=978-0-8179-8651-3|page=xxx}} 5 : 1929 births|1986 deaths|Party of Independence and Labour politicians|People from Tambacounda Region|Rassemblement Démocratique Africain politicians |
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