“The Association”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Association is an American sunshine pop band from California. During the late 1960s, the band had numerous hits at or near the top of the Billboard charts (including "Windy", "Cherish", "Never My Love" and "Along Comes Mary") and were the lead-off band at 1967's Monterey Pop Festival. They are noted for intricate vocal harmonies by the band's multiple singers.

History

Beginnings

Jules Alexander (born September 25, 1943, Chattanooga, Tennessee) was in Hawaii in 1962 serving a stint in the Navy when he met Terry Kirkman (born December 12, 1939, Salina, Kansas, who had grown up in Chino, California, and attended Chaffey College as a music major), a visiting salesman. The two young musicians jammed together and promised to get together once Alexander was discharged. That happened a year later; the two eventually moved to Los Angeles and began exploring the city's music scene in the mid-1960s, often working behind the scenes as directors and arrangers for other music acts. At the same time, Kirkman played in groups with Frank Zappa for a short period before Zappa went on to form the Mothers of Invention.

Eventually, at a Monday night hootenanny at the Los Angeles nightclub The Troubadour in 1964, an ad hoc group called The Inner Tubes was formed by Kirkman, Alexander and Doug Dillard, whose rotating membership contained, at one time or another, Cass Elliot, David Crosby and many others who drifted in and out. This led, in the fall of 1964, to the forming of The Men, a 13 piece Folk rock band. This group had a brief spell as the house band at The Troubadour.

After a short time, however, The Men disbanded, with six of the members electing to go out on their own in February 1965. At the suggestion of Kirkman's then-fiancée, Judy, they took the name "The Association". The original lineup consisted of Alexander (using his middle name, Gary, on the first two albums) on vocals and lead guitar; Kirkman on vocals and a variety of wind, brass and percussion instruments; Brian Cole (born September 8, 1942, Tacoma, Washington) on vocals, bass and woodwinds; Russ Giguere (born October 18, 1943, Portsmouth, New Hampshire), on vocals, percussion and guitar; Ted Bluechel, Jr. (born December 2, 1942, San Pedro, California), from The Cherry Hill Singers, on drums, guitar, bass and vocals; and Brian Cole's friend and fellow band mate from the group Gnu Fokes, Bob Page (born May 13, 1943), on guitar, banjo and vocals. However, Page was replaced by Jim Yester (born November 24, 1939, Birmingham, Alabama) on vocals, guitar and keyboards before any of the group's public performances.

The new band spent about five months rehearsing before they began performing around the Los Angeles area, most notably a regular stint at The Ice House in Pasadena (where Giguere had worked as lighting director) and its sister club in Glendale.^[2] They also auditioned for record labels but faced resistance due to their unique sound{{citation needed|date=June 2017}}. Eventually, the small Jubilee label issued a single of "Babe I'm Gonna Leave You" (a song originally recorded by Joan Baez, later popularized by Led Zeppelin), but nothing happened. Finally, Valiant Records offered them a contract, with the first result being a version of Bob Dylan's "One Too Many Mornings", which was produced by Valiant's owner, Barry De Vorzon, at Gold Star Studios.

The Men were first managed by Doug Weston, owner of the Troubador, before switching to actor Dean Fredericks, who remained on board when the Association was formed and helped get them the Valiant deal. In 1966 Fredericks turned the reins over to Pat Colecchio, who managed the group for the next eight years, then on and off during the two years after that. But the change in management turned out to be less than amicable as Fredericks later sued the band for breach of contract and was subsequently awarded a settlement.

First success

Their national break would come with the song "Along Comes Mary", written by Tandyn Almer.^[2] Alexander first heard the song when he was hired to play on a demo version and persuaded Almer to give the Association first dibs on it. The song proved controversial due to the fact that "Mary" was street slang for marijuana, but it went to No. 7 on the Billboard charts and led to the group's first album, And Then... Along Comes the Association (July 1966), produced by Curt Boettcher and begun in Gary S. Paxton's garage, with vocals done separately at Columbia. Another song from the album, "Cherish", written by Kirkman,^[2] would become the Association's first No. 1 hit in September 1966 and one of a handful of the Sixties's most popular "slow dance" ballads.

The group followed with their second album, Renaissance, released in November 1966. The band changed producers, dropping Boettcher in favor of Jerry Yester (brother of Jim and formerly of the Modern Folk Quartet and later, a member of the Lovin' Spoonful). The album did not spawn any major hits (the highest charting single, "Pandora's Golden Heebie Jeebies" stalled at No. 35), and the album only reached No. 34, compared with the No. 5 showing for And Then... Along Comes the Association.

Crest

In late 1966, Warner Bros. Records, which had been distributing Valiant, bought the smaller label and with it, the Association's contract.

In April 1967 Alexander left the band to study meditation in India and was replaced by Larry Ramos (born Hilario Ramos on April 19, 1942, Waimea, Hawaii; died April 30, 2014)^[3] on vocals and guitar. Ramos joined the band while Alexander was still performing with them after bassist Cole's hand was injured by a firecracker; Alexander subbed on bass while Ramos played lead guitar. Ramos had previously performed with the New Christy Minstrels and had even recorded solo singles for Columbia Records. He went on to sing co-lead (along with Giguere and Kirkman) on two of the Association's biggest hit singles, "Windy" and "Never My Love".

With the lineup settled, the group returned to the studio, this time with Bones Howe in the producer's chair. The first fruits of this pairing would be the single "Windy", written by Ruthann Friedman, topping the Billboard Hot 100 on July 1, 1967, and staying there for four consecutive weeks, preceded by the album Insight Out, which reached No. 8 in June.

On June 16, 1967 the Association was the first act to perform at the Monterey Pop Festival. (The Criterion Collection DVD of the festival includes their performance of "Along Comes Mary" on disc 3.)

The group's success continued with its next single, "Never My Love", written by Dick and Don Addrisi; it went to No. 2 in Billboard and No. 1 in Cash Box in October 1967. It became the group's only double-sided charted record, as its B-side, "Requiem For The Masses", made a brief showing on the Billboard chart. Like "Cherish" and "One Too Many Mornings", "Never My Love"'s vocal arrangement was provided by Clark Burroughs, former member of the Hi-Lo's. "Never My Love" has since been certified the second most frequently played song in America during the 20th century.^[4]

In 1968 after turning down a cantata composed by Jimmy Webb that included the now-classic "MacArthur Park", the group produced its fourth album, Birthday (March 1968), with Bones Howe again at the controls. This album spawned "Everything That Touches You", the group's last Hot 100 Top 10 hit, and the more experimental "Time for Livin'", the group's final Hot 100 Top 40 hit.

Later that year, the group released a self-produced single, the harder-edged "Six Man Band". This song would also appear on Greatest Hits, released in November 1968.

Comings and goings

At the close of 1968, Alexander, who had returned from India and had done a stint with another band called Joshua Fox, returned to the group, which now made the Association a seven-man band. ("Six-Man Band" became "Seven-".)

The larger band's first project was to contribute to the soundtrack for Goodbye, Columbus (1969), the film version of Philip Roth's best-selling novel. The title track, written by Yester, peaked at No. 80. John Boylan, one third of the little-known group Hamilton Streetcar, worked with the group on the soundtrack and stayed on board for its next album, The Association (August 1969). Many of the tracks on this album have a country-rock sound but none of the singles released made any impact, so the group re-teamed with Curt Boettcher in late 1969 for a one-off single, "Just About the Same" (released in February 1970), a reworking of a song Boettcher had recorded with his group, The Millennium. This too failed to catch on.

Despite all this, the band remained a popular concert draw, and on April 3, 1970 a Salt Lake City performance was recorded for The Association Live.

In June 1970 Giguere left the band; he released a solo album, Hexagram 16, the following year. The Association replaced him with keyboardist Richard Thompson (not to be confused with the English singer-songwriter/guitarist), who had contributed to previous albums and began playing live with the group for some July 4 & 5 appearances in Atlantic City. Thompson had previously been known primarily in jazz circles.

1971 saw the release of Stop Your Motor (July 1971). The album was their least popular to date, reaching only No. 158 on the Billboard chart. Stop Your Motor marked the end of the Association's tenure at Warner Brothers.

In early 1972, they resurfaced on Columbia with Waterbeds in Trinidad! (April 1972), produced by Lewis Merenstein (best known for producing Van Morrison's Astral Weeks). The album fared even worse than Stop Your Motor, reaching No. 194, while a single of the Lovin' Spoonful's "Darlin' Be Home Soon" failed to break the Hot 100.

Breakup and reformation

For their 1972 tour, the group expanded, bringing in first session bass player Wolfgang Melz, and then Mike Berkowitz on drums, to add more musical versatility on stage and free up Brian Cole and Ted Bluechel to concentrate on singing. But on August 2, 1972, 29-year-old Cole was found dead in his Los Angeles home of a heroin overdose.

For the rest of the 1970s, the Association was in a state of flux, releasing singles now and then along with sporadic touring.

In September 1972 Kirkman departed, as did Melz and Berkowitz later on that fall. The group was then moved over to the CBS distributed Mums label and put out a new single, Albert Hammond's "Names, Tags, Numbers & Labels", in February 1973. It failed to make much of an impression, though, and the label's funding for a hoped for album by the group never materialized. Mums folded by the end of 1974.

In late 1972, the remaining quintet of Alexander, Bluechel, Yester, Ramos and Thompson brought in new members Maurice Miller (vocals, drums, percussion, formerly of Charles Wright & the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band) and David Vaught (vocals, bass, fresh from a stint in the band Rosebud and later a member of the Lopez Beatles, who would also go on to play in the first lineup of Roger McGuinn's Thunderbyrd in 1976 and who died on March 20, 2013 from pancreatic cancer) and continued touring.

Jim Yester left in the late summer of 1973 and was briefly replaced by his brother Jerry (who, like Vaught, had just played in Rosebud). Jim Yester returned a short time later when Alexander left in late 1973, eventually to join Giguere and former Honey Ltd. female vocalists Alex Sliwin, Joan Sliwin and Marsha Temmer in a new outfit, Bijou. Jerry Yester stayed with the Association until the end of 1974 and pianist Thompson also left at that time. Dwayne Smith (vocals, keyboards) was then brought in.

In 1975 the band signed with RCA Records where they released two singles, "One Sunday Morning" (produced in Canada by Jack Richardson) and "Sleepy Eyes". An album called The Association Bites Back was to follow but was never released. Recent releases onto YouTube of some of this unreleased material show that the group was incorporating a more R&B direction on some of the songs. During this period, the band was offered a production deal with Mike Curb, who wanted them to record a disco version of the prior hits, "Cherish", "No Fair At All" and an original song which Larry Brown wrote and sang entitled "It's High Time To Get High". Reportedly, Curb was dissatisfied with the drum tracks and wanted to bring in session drummer Jim Gordon to play, but the band refused, sinking the deal.

Membership was fluid in 1975–1976. Smith had joined in December 1974 and appeared on "One Sunday Morning" but was replaced by Andy Chapin by the end of 1975. Ramos departed as well in mid-1975 and was replaced by Art Johnson, then the aforementioned Larry Brown (vocals, guitar). The increased tour schedule led to Chapin's departure in 1976 (he later played for artist Ricky Nelson and perished along with Nelson and his band when his plane crashed on December 31, 1985). Chapin was replaced, first by Jay Gruska, who then left for a stint with Three Dog Night, and then by David Morgan (who would later join Three Dog Night himself) in mid-1976.

In 1977 Bluechel, Jim Yester, and the current lineup recorded new versions of "Windy", "Cherish", "Never My Love", "Along Comes Mary" and "Everything That Touches You" with session players for K-tel Records that later ended up on a 1983 album collection, Back to Back, where one half of the record was Association songs and the other half tunes by the Turtles.

During the spring of 1977, Brown left to concentrate on session work and keyboardist Ric Ulsky joined, leaving Jim Yester as sole guitarist in the lineup. But by the summer of that same year, with the prime gigs proving to be fewer and far between, Yester left, leaving Bluechel as the only original member. Yester was replaced by lead guitarist Cliff Woolley and the group had two keyboardists for a short time in 1977-78, Ulsky and David Morgan, before Morgan was succeeded by guitarist/singer John William Tuttle (son of makeup artist William Tuttle; John died on August 17, 1991, at age 41 of a perforated ulcer in Van Nuys, California). Russ Levine (who had played with Bobby Womack, Donna Summer and Ultimate Spinach) also arrived in 1978 to take over drums from Maurice Miller (who went on to play with Lena Horne but died of complications from diabetes October 10, 2005 in Burbank, California at age 73) on drums. And a short time after that, guitarist Jack Harris came in for Woolley. Jerry Yester also returned for several gigs with the group in the fall of 1978.

Reportedly, new recordings were even made during this period but none were ever released. The band then dissolved shortly afterwards, leaving Bluechel with a huge debt. To help clear away some of it, in November 1978, he leased the group's name to a company that put a fake "Association" out on the road.

In September 1979 the surviving key members Kirkman, Alexander, Giguere, Bluechel, Yester and Ramos combined with Richard Thompson and seasoned studio pro and arranger Ray Pohlman to reunite the Association at the Ambassador Hotel's Coconut Grove nightclub in Los Angeles for an HBO special called Then and Now (Kirkman was working for HBO at the time). That same year the reunited group also appeared at a charity show hosted in Dallas by Ed McMahon called Ed McMahon and Company that ran on the Showtime cable network in August 1980.

This led, in the early 1980s, to the band recording some self financed demos and then a short-lived deal with Elektra Records resulting in a few singles (one of which, "Dreamer", reunited them with producer Bones Howe and made the Hot 100 with virtually no promotion) and more touring. Their former manager, Pat Colecchio, also came back into the group's life during this time.

In 1980 the surviving originals (with Ulsky returning in place of Thompson, Levine back on drums and Alexander taking over the bass. Thompson passed on in January 1999 after a long battle with cancer) went back on the road for a concert tour, putting the short-lived bogus band out of business.

Happy Together Again and the 1960s package tours

During 1980, drummer Levine departed again and Bluechel, who had been concentrating on singing only, stepped back behind the drums again.

Jim Yester left again in June 1983 and the group added Keith Moret (bass, backing vocals) as Alexander went back to playing guitar. Moret stayed only briefly until Joe LaManno (who had once done a brief fill-in stint with the group back in late 1972) joined during July 1984.

That same year the group was invited to appear on the Happy Together Again tour, a multi-bill of 1960s acts produced by David Fishof (who had taken over the band's management from Pat Colecchio in 1981. Colecchio died of colon cancer on June 3, 2008.), headlined by the Turtles, and also including Gary Puckett and Spanky McFarlane of Spanky & Our Gang. Gary's brother, Brian Puckett, played drums in the show for Gary and McFarlane and likewise joined the Association for their set as well. During the latter part of the tour, Mike Peed joined on keyboards in place of Ulsky but left himself in November 1984, turning it over to Donni Gougeon (from Joshua Perahia's band ). But by the end of the year, there was a mass exodus as Kirkman (who had already turned in his notice in September), Bluechel, LaManno and Brian Puckett all departed.

In February 1985 the band carried on as Alexander, Giguere, Ramos and Gougeon recruited new members: Paul Beach (vocals, bass, who had also played in the Happy Together Again show band) and Bruce Pictor (vocals, drums, percussion, who had played alongside Beach in Puckett's group in the early 1980s). Gougeon was replaced in early 1987 by Chris Urmston but was himself succeeded by Paul Holland later the same year. In 1989 when Beach quit, Holland switched over to bass as Gougeon then rejoined for a ten-year stint from 1989 to 1999 before illness in his family called him away. He was replaced by Jordan Cole, son of the band's original bassist, Brian Cole; Jordan first played with the band on a Caribbean Christmas cruise in December 1998, when he was asked to fill in for Holland on bass.

Besides the Happy Together tour, the group became mainstays on many other 1960s package tours, including the 1988 Super 60s Tour with Gary Puckett, the Grass Roots, and the Turtles; and Dick Clark's American Bandstand Tour in 1989, alongside The Spinners, The Guess Who and The Drifters, sponsored by VH1.

Alexander turned in his notice in early 1989. Larry Ramos's brother Del, who had started audio mixing for the group in the 70s, and then again in the early 80s, and had begun adding his voice to the mix from the sound board from 1985 on, also assumed bass duties in 1999 after Holland left to tend to his light and sound company. Bob Werner (vocals, guitar, bass), who had been the band's light man and road manager in 1974–75 and fill-in member as needed from 1989 on, was also a member of the group from 1999 to 2008.

During the 1980s and 1990s, the group's recorded output was minimal. They recorded a few new tracks and some covers of popular 1960s songs for a few compilation albums on the Hitbound label made through RadioShack's Tandy Corporation in the mid-1980s, including their first cover of "Walk Away Renée" that was recorded in collaboration with their original producer, Curt Boettcher, for the Mike Love and Dean Torrence 1983 cassette tape Rock 'n' Roll City, two Christmas covers contributed to another Radio Shack album, Scrooge's Rock 'n' Roll Christmas (that was also a 1984 TV special), and an album of 1960s tunes called New Memories (1983). They also re-recorded some of their older material and even more cover songs for another album, Vintage, for CBS in 1983 and put out yet another album full of covers, The Association 95: A Little Bit More, in 1995 from On Track Records (based in New York City), produced by John Allen Orofino and Stan Vincent. A Little Bit Mores featured single was their second remake of The Left Banke's "Walk Away René".

Over the years, the group were sometimes visited by former members: Bluechel and Alexander sat in on a few of their 2001 shows, while Paul Holland guested on their DVD, Pop Legends Live!, which came out in 2005. And in September 2003, they were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame, joined by Yester, Alexander, Kirkman and Bluechel at the induction ceremony at Cafaro Field in Niles, Ohio. Yester, Alexander, Kirkman and Bluechel again rejoined the others for the taping of a PBS 1960s rock music special 60s Experience on December 9, 2004 at Dover Downs Showroom in Dover, Delaware.

In 2007 David Jackson (bass, guitar, formerly of Hearts & Flowers and Dillard & Clark) came into the group for a brief stint when Del Ramos was ill, then Jim Yester returned to sub for Werner. After which, Werner and Yester alternated in the group until late 2008 when Werner left altogether.

Also in 2007 they joined Barry Manilow on a remake combining their two biggest hits, "Cherish" and "Windy", that was released on his Greatest Hits of The '60s album.

In 2008 drummer Pictor underwent back surgery. Blair Anderson (Yester's friend from the New Four Preps) sat in for Pictor until he was able to rejoin his bandmates that November.

By 2010, the band included Giguere, Ramos, Jim Yester,^[5] Del Ramos, Pictor and Jordan Cole.^[5] The Association continued to tour, mostly on bills with similar styled acts of the late 1960s, like the Grass Roots, the Buckinghams, Tommy James and Gary Puckett.

During the summer of 2011, the Association carried a heavy touring schedule throughout the U.S. as part of the Happy Together: 2011 tour, along with the Grass Roots, Mark Lindsay, the Buckinghams and the Turtles featuring Flo & Eddie.^[6] The Happy Together appearances featured only Giguere, Ramos and Yester, who were backed up by the Happy Together show band.

In the fall of 2011, Ramos was sidelined due to illness, so guitarist Godfrey Townsend (from the Happy Together and Hippiefest back-up bands) subbed for him. In January of 2012 Alexander came back to the band as Ramos's stand-in and stayed after Ramos returned in March.

In 2013 Alexander, Giguere, Ramos and Yester became part of the Where the Action Is^[7] tour that included Mary Wilson of the Supremes, Paul Revere and the Raiders and Mitch Ryder.

In January 2014 it was announced that both Giguere ^[9] and Ramos would be retiring from touring. Giguere was to move behind the scenes to the group's management, while Ramos's final performance with the group was a cancer benefit concert on February 24, 2014 at the Blue Fox Theater in Grangeville, Idaho. Upon returning from spending his 72nd birthday in his homeland of Hawaii, Ramos died from melanoma on April 30, 2014.^[10] After Ramos' death, former member Paul Holland was brought back into the group, this time as a guitarist/vocalist.

In the summers of 2015, 2017 and 2018 the Association again joined the Happy Together tour.

The Association was inducted into the Pop Music Hall of Fame's 2016 class in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania.^[11]

In May 2016 Texas guitarist Paul Wilson filled in for Paul Holland at an Association performance in Monroe, Wisconsin.

In 2018 the first (unofficial) biography of the band — The Association 'Cherish — written by British author Malcolm C. Searles, was published via Dojotone Publications in the UK detailing the groups extensive 50-year career.

The Association were recipients of the Rock Justice Awards on January 18, 2019 at Village Studios in Los Angeles. All five surviving founding members - Kirkman, Alexander, Yester, Giguere and Bluechel - showed up to receive their awards. Founding members Cole and Ramos also received awards. The current touring lineup - Alexander, Yester, Ramos's brother Del, Cole's son Jordan, Bruce Pictor, and Paul Holland performed a concert for fans, many of whom had traveled from afar for the historical event.

Million sellers

Three songs by the Association have sold over one million copies and have been certified platinum discs: "Cherish", "Windy", and "Never My Love".^[12]

Band members

Timeline

Discography

Studio albums

Other releases

Singles

References

1. ^{{cite news|last1=Goldenburg|first1=Joel|title=Joel Goldenberg: Sunshine pop offered some respite from '60s strife|url=http://www.thesuburban.com/arts_and_entertainment/joel-goldenberg-sunshine-pop-offered-some-respite-from-s-strife/article_d56d2712-5198-5220-9f20-c7bbcaf6eb0f.html|work=The Suburban|date=February 27, 2016}}
2. ^¹²{{Gilliland |url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc19796/m1/ |title=Show 37 - The Rubberization of Soul: The great pop music renaissance. [Part 3] : UNT Digital Library |accessdate=2014-05-14}}
3. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.thedeadrockstarsclub.com/2014.html#sthash.mHsaCRnW.dpbs |title=January to June 2014 |publisher=The Dead Rock Stars Club |date= |accessdate=2014-05-14}}
4. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/232893 |title=BMI Announces Top 100 Songs of the Century | News |publisher=BMI.com |date=1999-12-13 |accessdate=2014-05-14}}
5. ^¹Steve Palisin, "The Association teams up with Long Bay Symphony", The Sun News, October 19, 2012.
6. ^{{cite web | url=http://neufutur.com/?p=21796 | title= Happy Together Tour Returns In Summer 2011 | date=April 30, 2011 | first=James | last=McQuistion | accessdate=2011-05-12}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://wheretheactionistour.com/WhereTheActionIs2013_Buyers/WhereTheActionIsBioSheet.pdf |title=Where the Action is Tour Bio |publisher=Wheretheactionistour.com |accessdate=2014-05-14}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.shindig-magazine.com/2013-awards.html |title=Psychedelia, Garage, Beat, Powerpop, Soul, Folk |publisher=Shindig! Magazine |date=1998-05-24 |accessdate=2014-05-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140216100959/http://www.shindig-magazine.com/2013-awards.html |archivedate=2014-02-16 |df= }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theassociationwebsite.com/news.html |title=News/Happenings |publisher=Theassociationwebsite.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-14}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.facebook.com/LarryRamosflyinhawaiian/posts/1429618567291073 |title=It is with immense |publisher=daughter |date= |accessdate=2014-04-30}}
11. ^https://wror.com/2015/12/30/paul-revere-raiders-three-dog-night-part-2016-pop-music-hall-fame-class/
12. ^{{cite book| first= Joseph| last= Murrells| year= 1978| title= The Book of Golden Discs| edition= 2nd| publisher= Barrie and Jenkins Ltd | location= London| pages= 200 & 215| isbn= 0-214-20512-6}}
13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=THE+ASSOCIATION#search_section|title=Gold & Platinum - RIAA|work=RIAA|access-date=2018-09-05|language=en-US}}
14. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=THE+ASSOCIATION#search_section|title=Gold & Platinum - RIAA|work=RIAA|access-date=2018-09-05|language=en-US}}
15. ^¹{{Cite news|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=THE+ASSOCIATION#search_section|title=Gold & Platinum - RIAA|work=RIAA|access-date=2018-09-05|language=en-US}}
16. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=THE+ASSOCIATION#search_section|title=Gold & Platinum - RIAA|work=RIAA|access-date=2018-09-05|language=en-US}}