| 词条 | The Australian |
| 释义 |
| image = The Australian cover 26 July 2017.jpg | caption = The Australian front cover on 26 July 2017 | type = Newspaper | format = Broadsheet, Online, App | owners = News Corp Australia | editor = John Lehmann | chiefeditor = Chris Dore | foundation = {{Start date and age|1964|7|14|df=y}} | headquarters = 2 Holt Street, Surry Hills, New South Wales, Australia | ISSN = 1038-8761 | website = {{url|https://www.theaustralian.com.au}} | publishing_country = Australia | price = }} The Australian is a broadsheet newspaper published in Australia from Monday to Saturday each week since 14 July 1964, and is the country's most circulated nationally distributed newspaper, available in each state and territory.[1] It rivals with other nationally distributed newspapers like the business-focused Australian Financial Review and The Saturday Paper. The Australian is owned by News Corp Australia. Parent companiesThe Australian is published by News Corp Australia, an asset of News Corp, which also owns the sole daily newspapers in Brisbane, Adelaide, Hobart and Darwin, and the most circulated metropolitan daily newspapers in Sydney and Melbourne.[2] News Corp's Chairman and Founder is Rupert Murdoch. The Australian integrates content from overseas newspapers owned by News Corp Australia's international parent News Corp, including The Wall Street Journal and The Times of London.[2]HistoryThe first edition of The Australian was published by Rupert Murdoch on 15 July 1964, becoming the third national newspaper in Australia following shipping newspaper Daily Commercial News (1891)[3] and Australian Financial Review (1951). Unlike other original Murdoch newspapers, it is not a tabloid publication.[4] At the time, a national paper was considered commercially unfeasible, as newspapers mostly relied on local advertising for their revenue. The Australian was printed in Canberra, then plates flown to other cities for copying.[6] From its inception the paper struggled for financial viability and ran at a loss for several decades.[4] The Australian's first editor was Maxwell Newton, before leaving the newspaper within a year,[5] and was succeeded by Walter Kommer, and then by Adrian Deamer. Under his editorship The Australian encouraged female journalists, and was the first mainstream daily newspaper to hire an Aboriginal reporter, John Newfong.[6]During the 1975 election, campaigning against the Whitlam government by its owner led to the newspaper's journalists striking over editorial direction.[5] Editor-in-chief Chris Mitchell was appointed in 2002 and retired on 11 December 2015; he was replaced by Paul Whittaker formerly editor-in-chief of The Daily Telegraph.[7] In May 2010, the newspaper launched the first Australian newspaper iPad app.[8] In October 2011 The Australian announced that it was planning to become the first general newspaper in Australia to introduce a paywall, with the introduction of a $2.95 per week charge for readers to view premium content on its website, mobile phone and tablet applications.[9] The paywall was officially launched on 24 October, with a free 3 month trial.[10] In September 2017 The Australian launched their Chinese website.[11] In October 2018 it was announced that Chris Dore, former editor of The Daily Telegraph, would be taking over as editor-in-chief.[12] CoverageDaily sections include National News (The Nation) followed by Worldwide News (Worldwide), Sport and Business News (Business). Contained within each issue is a prominent op/ed section, including regular columnists and non-regular contributors. Other regular sections include Technology (AustralianIT), Media (edited by Darren Davidson since 2015), Features, Legal Affairs, Aviation, Defence, Horse-Racing (Thoroughbreds), The Arts, Health, Wealth and Higher Education. A Travel & Indulgence section is included on Saturdays, along with The Inquirer, an in-depth analysis of major stories of the week, alongside much political commentary. Saturday lift-outs include Review, focusing on books, arts, film and television, and The Weekend Australian Magazine, the only national weekly glossy insert magazine. A glossy magazine, Wish, is published on the first Friday of the month. "The Australian has long maintained a focus on issues relating to Aboriginal disadvantage."[2]{{Context-inline|date=December 2018}} It also devotes attention to the information technology, Defence and mining industries,[2] as well as the science, economics, and politics of climate change. It has also published numerous "special reports" into Australian energy policy. The Australian Literary Review was a monthly supplement from September 2006 to October 2011.[13] Editorial and opinion pages{{Synthesis|date=March 2019}}The Australian has been criticised by some media commentators for promoting a right wing agenda, and encouraging political polarisation in Australia.[14][15][16]Former editor Paul Kelly stated in 1991 that "The Australian has established itself in the marketplace as a newspaper that strongly supports economic libertarianism".[17] Laurie Clancy asserted in 2004 that the newspaper "is generally conservative in tone and heavily oriented toward business; it has a range of columnists of varying political persuasions but mostly to the right."[18] Former editor-in-chief Chris Mitchell has said that the editorial and op-ed pages of the newspaper are centre-right.[19] In 2007 Crikey described the newspaper as generally in support of the Liberal Party and the then-Coalition government, but has pragmatically supported Labor governments in the past as well.[20] The Australian presents varying views on climate change, publishing articles by those who disagree with the scientific consensus such as Ian Plimer, and authors who agree with the scientific consensus such as Tim Flannery and Bjørn Lomborg.[21] A 2011 study of the previous seven years of articles claimed that four out of every five articles were opposed to taking action on climate change.[22][23]In 2010 the ABC's Media Watch presenter Paul Barry accused The Australian of waging a campaign against the Australian Greens, and the Greens' federal leader Bob Brown wrote that The Australian has "stepped out of the fourth estate by seeing itself as a determinant of democracy in Australia." In response, The Australian opined that "Greens leader Bob Brown has accused The Australian of trying to wreck the alliance between the Greens and Labor. We wear Senator Brown's criticism with pride. We believe he and his Green colleagues are hypocrites; that they are bad for the nation; and that they should be destroyed at the ballot box."[24] Notable storiesAWB scandalCaroline Overington, a senior journalist writing for The Australian reported in 2005 about the Australian Wheat Board funnelling hundreds of millions of dollars to Iraq and the government of Saddam Hussein before the start of the Iraq War.[25] This story became known as the AWB oil-for-wheat scandal, and resulted in a commission of inquiry into the matter.[26]AWU AffairIn 2011 Glenn Milne reported on the allegations against Prime Minister Julia Gillard concerning the AWU affair including a claim regarding Gillard's living arrangements with Australian Workers' Union official Bruce Wilson. Gillard contacted the chief executive of The Australian, resulting in the story being removed and an apology and retraction posted in its place.[27] On 18 August 2012 Hedley Thomas reported that Gillard had left her job as a partner with law firm Slater and Gordon as a direct result of a secret internal investigation in 1995 into corrupt conduct on behalf of her then-boyfriend Ralph Blewett.[28] The story was ignored for a long time by other media outlets until after Gillard held a press conference to respond to the allegations against her.[29] In 2013 the Fair Work Commission commenced initial inquiries into allegations of improper union financial conduct, and the government initiated a judicial inquiry into the AWU affair in December of that year as part of a royal commission into trade unions.[30] The Teacher’s PetFrom 17 May 2018 The Australian ran a podcast series named The Teacher's Pet, an investigation into the 1982 disappearance of Lynette Dawson. The series has had 28 million downloads,[31] was the number one Australian podcast and reached number one in the UK, Canada and New Zealand.[32] The Teacher’s Pet is investigated and written by Hedley Thomas.[31] On 5 December 2018, several months after the podcast was first broadcast, Chris Dawson was arrested in Queensland for the murder of his wife, Lynette Dawson. He was extradited to Sydney on 6 December 2018 to face trial. He appeared at Central Local Court that day and was refused bail and remanded in custody.[33] On 17 December 2018 Dawson was granted bail after his family provided {{AUD}}1.5 million surety for his release.[34] Columnists and contributorsRegular columnists include Janet Albrechtsen, Troy Bramston, Paul Kelly, Chris Kenny, Brendan O'Neill, Nicolas Rothwell, Imre Salusinszky, Niki Savva, Angela Shanahan, Dennis Shanahan, Greg Sheridan, Judith Sloan, Emma Jane, Peter van Onselen, Graham Richardson and Phillip Adams. It also features daily cartoons from Peter Nicholson. Occasional contributors include Gregory Melleuish, Kevin Donnelly, Caroline Overington, Tom Switzer, James Allan, Hal G.P. Colebatch, Luke Slattery, Noel Pearson, Bettina Arndt, Julia Gillard, Kevin Rudd, Tony Abbott and Lucian Boz. Former columnists include Mike Steketee, David Burchell, Michael Stutchbury, Simon Adamek, George Megalogenis, Glenn Milne, Cordelia Fine,[35] Alan Wood, Michael Costa, P. P. McGuinness, Michael Costello, Frank Devine, Matt Price and Christopher Pearson. Former cartoonists include Bill Leak. Australian of the Year AwardIn 1971, The Australian instituted their own "Australian of the Year award" separate from and often different to the Australian of the Year chosen by the government's National Australia Day Council. Starting in 1968, the official award had long had links to the Victorian Australia Day Council, and at the time there was a public perception it was state based. As a national newspaper, The Australian felt they were better situated to create an award that more truly represented all of Australia.[36] Nominees are suggested by readers, decided upon by an editorial board, and awarded in January of every year.[37] CirculationAs of March 2015, the weekday edition circulation was 104,165 and the weekend edition was 230,182, falling 6.5 per cent and 3.3 per cent respectively compared to the same period in 2014. The Australian had 67,561 paid digital subscribers in the same period.[38] In the June quarter of 2013, the average print circulation for The Australian on weekdays was 116,655 and 254,891 for The Weekend Australian. Both were down (9.8 and 10.8 %) compared to the June quarter the previous year.[39] According to third-party web analytics providers Alexa and SimilarWeb, The Australian's website, theaustralian.com.au, is the 72nd and 223rd most visited website in Australia respectively, as of August 2015.[40][41] SimilarWeb rates the site as the 23rd most visited news website in Australia, attracting almost 3 million visitors per month.[41][42] According to Roy Morgan Research, in September 2018 The Australian had a readership of 303,000.[1] AwardsIn November 2006, The Australian journalist Caroline Overington was awarded both the Sir Keith Murdoch Award for Journalism and a Walkley award for investigative journalism over her coverage of the AWB Oil-for-Wheat Scandal for the paper.[43] The following year, Hedley Thomas won the Gold Walkley Award for his coverage of the Haneef case. The paper has won Pacific Area Newspaper Publishers' Association awards on several occasions; 2007 Online Newspaper of the Year award[44] 2017 Daily Newspaper of the Year, Weekend Newspaper of the Year and Best Mobile site categories[45][46] See also{{Portal|Australia}}
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Analytics | publisher=SimilarWeb | accessdate=2 August 2015 | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924122134/http://www.similarweb.com/website/theaustralian.com.au | archivedate=24 September 2015 | df=dmy-all }} 42. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.similarweb.com/country_category/australia/news_and_media | title=Top 50 sites in Australia for News And Media | publisher=SimilarWeb | accessdate=2 August 2015 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150825042518/http://www.similarweb.com/country_category/australia/news_and_media | archivedate=25 August 2015 | df=dmy-all }} 43. ^Kickback: Inside the Australian Wheat Board scandal {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110410081403/http://www.allenandunwin.com/default.aspx?page=94&book=9781741751949 |date=10 April 2011 }}. Allen & Unwin. 44. ^{{Cite web|url=https://archive.is/20120904022540/http://www.news.com.au/business/story/0,23636,22213598-462,00.html|title=The Australian wins online newspaper award|last=Elks|first=Sarah|date=9 August 2007|website=News.com.au}} 45. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.adnews.com.au/news/winners-of-the-2017-newspaper-of-the-year-awards-revealed|title=Winners of the 2017 Newspaper of the Year Awards revealed|last=Bennet Lindsay|first=|date=7 September 2017|website=Adnews|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=27 March 2019}} 46. ^{{Cite web|url=https://mediaweek.com.au/2017-newspaper-of-the-year-awards-winners/|title=The Australian wins three major awards at Newspaper Of The Year|last=|first=|date=6 September 2017|website=Mediaweek|language=en-AU|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=27 March 2019}} External links
5 : News Corp Australia|Newspapers published in Sydney|Publications established in 1964|1964 establishments in Australia|Websites utilizing paywalls |
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