“Shady Alsuleiman”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Shady Alsuleiman (born 1978 in Sydney, Australia) is the president of the Australian National Imams Council. He is from a Palestinian family who migrated to Australia in the late 1960s. He initially obtained an Ijazah (licence) with Sanad (complete chain back to Muhammad) in complete and sound memorization of the Quran at Darul Uloom Al-Husainiah in Sindh, Pakistan.

Background

He has travelled to the Arab world for a six years to continue his Islamic and Arabic studies at numerous Islamic institutions with many well-recognised scholars, primarily in Damascus. In Syria, he studied various Islamic subjects and modules, from Fiqh, Usool Al-Fiqh, Hadith, Mustalah al-hadith, Quranic Science and Tafseer and Arabic studies. He generally focused on and specialised in Arabic and Comparative Fiqh (Islamic Law/Jurisprudence) and received numerous Ijaza's in that field.

Alsuleiman arrived back to Sydney in early 2001, where he began to be heavily active and involved with the Muslim youth and the second Muslim generation in Australia. He is the founder of one of Australia's largest youth centres known as the UMA in Sydney, and also the founder of Sydney Islamic College that delivers Islamic studies to adults. He also held the position of the secretary of the Australian National Imams Council (ANIC) from 2006 to 2015.^[1]^[2]

He operates from various mosques in Australia, and travels to numerous interstate and overseas countries in which he delivers lectures and participates in many different Islamic conferences and events around the world.

Alsuleiman has been described as "controversial" by Fairfax newspaper WAtoday.^[3] However, he has also been described as "moderate" by the Sydney Morning Herald, another Fairfax newspaper.^[4] He has been verbally attacked by British extremist Abu Haleema for some of his fatwas.^[4]

Alsuleiman established the organisation, United Muslims of Australia^[5] and in 2016 was elected as the president of Australian National Imams Council (ANIC).^[6]

In April 2018 Alsuleiman was banned from entering the Kingdom of Denmark to stop him from spreading his views there. He was the 14th addition to list of hate preachers which are barred from entering by the Ministry of Immigration and Integration.^[7]^[8]^[9]

Views

Homosexuality

In 2013, Alsuleiman spoke of the "evil actions" of homosexuality, saying, "Allah will send on them diseases they have never experienced before, What's the most common diseases these days, HIV, AIDS, that's so common, and there's no cure to it... These are evil actions that bring evil outcomes to our society."^[3]^[10]

Women

Alsuleiman has signed a Muslim community letter condemning “all forms of intimidation and abuse targeting women”^[13] He has said in online videos that females will be ‘hung by their breasts in hell’ and that adulterers should be stoned to death and pre-marital sex should be severely punished. "Remember that if there is an Islamic state the punishment of zina (sex outside marriage), the punishment of those who commit zina, if they have never been married before, they will be lashed 100 lashes. If they are married while they committed zina, or previously been married and divorced, and they committed zina, then their punishment is stoning to death."^[14]^[3]^[11]

Marriage

Alsuleiman has said that women must obey their husbands to enter paradise,^[12] with men having the right to demand sex from their wives.^[13]

Controversies

In February 2009, a Fairfax journalist was ejected from the Lakemba Mosque during an event, during which, Fairfax later reported that Anwar al-Awlaki spoke via phone link. The director of the mosque told Fairfax journalists that Alsuleiman was in charge of organising evening youth events at the time of the sermon.^[14]^[15]^[16]

In 2014 it was reported that Alsuleiman spoke at Park View Academy,^[17] a Birmingham UK secondary school claimed to be at the centre of Operation Trojan Horse. Alsuleiman told the pupils, "Give victory to Muslims in Afghanistan… Give victory to all the Mujahideen all over the world. Oh Allah, prepare us for the jihad".^[18]^[19] A subsequent Department for Education, Education Funding Agency (EFA) report said that there was a breach of standards at the school which had allowed, "Sheikh Shady Al-Suleiman, known to extol extremist views (e.g. stoning of adulterers), to address the students".^[20] A newspaper report said Asuleiman had only talked about "time management".^[21]

In June 2016, Alsuleiman participated in an Iftar dinner at Kirribilli House hosted by the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister said he would not have invited Alsuleiman had he known of his position regarding homosexuals. Alsuleiman Said he did not hold radical anti-gay views.^[22]^[23] Australia's Grand Mufti, Ibrahim Abu Mohamed has repudiated Malcolm Turnbull's position on this issue, saying Islam has a, "longstanding" position on homosexuality" which "no person can ever change". He said that any attempt to call out its teachings could lead to radicalisation.^[24]

See also

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/imam-body-to-bridge-culture-gulf/news-story/32e181e8d672a6b45a68e677f9fed060 |title=Imam body to bridge culture gulf |accessdate=15 April 2017}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/muslim-body-yielding-to-extremist-views/story-e6frg6nf-1111112614679 |title=Muslim body yielding to 'extremist views' |accessdate=15 April 2017}}
3. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www.watoday.com.au/wa-news/controversial-speakers-at-perth-islamic-convention-20141120-11pzhz.html|title=Controversial speakers at Perth Islamic convention|author=Andrew MacNiven|date=20 Nov 2014|work=WAtoday}}
4. ^¹{{cite news|author1=Rachel Olding|title=British extremist Abu Haleema turns to Australia|url=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/british-extremist-abu-haleema-turns-to-australia-20160120-gma1zc.html|accessdate=29 May 2016|work=Sydney Morning Herald|date=21 January 2016}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/socalled-radical-aiming-to-speak-at-australian-muslim-conference-declares-im-a-peaceful-hippy/news-story/01a8f4e1e7f42653618ebdb512d9c5b1 |title=So-called radical aiming to speak at Australian Muslim conference declares: ‘I’m a peaceful hippie’ |author=Smith, Rowan|date=17 February 2016|work=News Ltd |accessdate=11 March 2016}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.anic.org.au/executive-committee |title=Australian National Imams Council, Executive committee |accessdate=11 March 2016}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.fyens.dk/indland/Forkynder-der-fordoemmer-homoseksuelle-naegtes-indrejse/artikel/3246172|title=Fordømmer homoseksuelle: Forkynder nægtes indrejse|date=2018-04-10|access-date=2018-04-22|language=da}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nyidanmark.dk/da/Ord-og-begreber/US/Religi%C3%B8se-forkyndere/Religi%C3%B8se-forkyndere-med-indrejseforbud/?anchor=7C5D2D143D284E4EB2829BA5F0F04837&callbackItem=DC3754ADBF374889939412F9480BB230&callbackAnchor=DC3754ADBF374889939412F9480BB230|title=Ny i Danmark|last=|first=|date=|website=www.nyidanmark.dk|language=da|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422044549/https://www.nyidanmark.dk/da/Ord-og-begreber/US/Religi%C3%B8se-forkyndere/Religi%C3%B8se-forkyndere-med-indrejseforbud/?anchor=7C5D2D143D284E4EB2829BA5F0F04837&callbackItem=DC3754ADBF374889939412F9480BB230&callbackAnchor=DC3754ADBF374889939412F9480BB230|archive-date=22 April 2018|dead-url=|access-date=2018-04-22}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uim.dk/nyheder/2018-04/hadpraedikantlisten-udvides-endnu-en-gang|title=Hadprædikantlisten udvides endnu en gang — Udlændinge- og Integrationsministeriet|website=uim.dk|language=da|access-date=2018-04-22}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/national/federal-election/prime-minister-malcolm-turnbull-dines-with-hate-preacher/news-story/07b9e88bf961dc60ba9ce16ba3e34a99 |title=Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull dines with hate preacher |author=Campbell, James|date=16 June 2016|work=The Advertiser|accessdate=27 June 2016}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/federal-election-2016/federal-election-2016-seek-and-you-will-find-real-sheik-shady/news-story/5aa996d560c9c46524a81089d15f6064 |title=Federal election 2016: Seek and you will find real sheik Shady |author=Morton, Rick|date=8 June 2016|work=The Australian|accessdate=27 June 2016}}
12. ^¹{{cite news|url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/national/federal-election/prime-minister-malcolm-turnbull-dines-with-hate-preacher/news-story/07b9e88bf961dc60ba9ce16ba3e34a99 |title=Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull dines with hate preacher |author=Campbell, James|date=16 June 2016|work=Adelaide Now|accessdate=24 June 2016}}
13. ^¹{{cite news|url= http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/muslim-men-have-right-to-demand-sex-from-wives-sheik/news-story/775edec243aac439fb6481ff5cdfa697 |title=Muslim men have right to demand sex from wives: sheik |author=Morton, Rick|date=15 April 2017|work=The Australian|accessdate=15 April 2017}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/alqaeda-at-city-mosque-20100414-se8g.html|title=Al-Qaeda at city mosque|publisher=}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.critic.co.nz/news/article/2385/shady-sheik-speaks-at--islam-awareness-week-|title=Shady Sheik speaks at Islam Awareness Week - News - Critic.co.nz|publisher=}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.studentrights.org.uk/article/2100/shady_al_suleiman_to_speak_at_fosis_conference|title=Student Rights - Shady Al-Suleiman to speak at FOSIS Conference|publisher=}}
17. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.thesun.co.uk/archives/politics/878871/hate-schools-shady-secrets/ |title=Hate school's shady secrets |author=Wooding, David|date=8 June 2014|work=The Sun|accessdate=25 June 2016}}
18. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/birmingham-schools-secretary-of-state-for-educations-statement |title=Birmingham schools: Secretary of State for Education's statement |author=The Rt Hon Michael Gove MP|date=9 June 2014|work=UK Parliament|accessdate=25 June 2016}}
19. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/preacher-who-called-god-destroy-6681078 |title=Preacher who called on god to destroy the enemies of Islam 'spoke at Trojan Horse school' |author= McKinney, Emma|date=22 October 2015|work=Mirror|accessdate=24 June 2016}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/318392/Review_of_Park_View_Educational_Trust.pdf |title=Review of Park View Educational Trust |date=May 2014|work=Department for Education| page=16 |accessdate=25 June 2016}}
21. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/jun/06/trojan-horse-school-ofsted-report-park-view |title=Trojan horse school damned in Ofsted report |author=Adams , Richard|date=7 June 2014|work=The Guardian|accessdate=24 June 2016}}
22. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-06-17/pm-criticises-islamic-clerics-homophobic-comments/7520884 |title=Malcolm Turnbull regrets hosting homophobic Islamic cleric Sheikh Shady Alsuleiman at Kirribilli |author=Keany, Francis|date=17 June 2016|work=ABC News|accessdate=23 June 2016}}
23. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3647601/Sheik-Shady-Al-Suleiman-dined-Malcolm-Turnbull-s-house-denies-calling-stoning-homosexuals.html |title='There is no place for homophobia towards a person who identifies as LGBTI': Controversial Islamic sheikh who attended Malcolm Turnbull's Ramadan dinner denies claims he called for stoning of homosexuals |author=Quinn, Liam|date=18 June 2016|work=Daily Mail|accessdate=23 June 2016}}
24. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/mufti-defies-malcolm-turnbull-on-antigay-speech/news-story/70390c15eacdda00987a6866ba8d8634 |title=Mufti defies Malcolm Turnbull on anti-gay speech |author=Morton, Rick|date=1 July 2016|work=The Australian|accessdate=1 July 2016}}