| 词条 | Babol |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Babol |native_name = بابل |settlement_type = City |image_skyline = Babol-Mosaic-Logo.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = |mapsize = 150px |pushpin_map = Iran |coordinates = {{coord|36|33|05|N|52|40|44|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Iran}} |subdivision_type1 =Province |subdivision_type2 =County |subdivision_type3 =District |subdivision_name1 =Mazandaran |subdivision_name2 =Babol |subdivision_name3 =Central |established_title = |established_date = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Mohsen Kaboud Firouzjaie |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 32 |elevation_m = -2 up to 50 |elevation_ft = -6 to 150 |population_urban = 250,217 [1] |population_metro = |population_as_of = 2016 Census |population_est = |population_est_as_of = |population_density_km2 = auto |postal_code_type = Postal Code |postal_code = 48xxx-xxxxx |area_code = 011 |website = {{URL|http://www.babolcity.ir}} |footnotes = |old_name = Barforoush / Mamatir |timezone = IRST |utc_offset = +3:30 |timezone_DST = IRDT |utc_offset_DST = +4:30 |car_code = IRAN ج72 , ج82 , ص82 |blank_name = Vehicle Plate |blank_info = IRAN ج72 , ج82 , ص82 |blank1_name = |blank1_info = }}Babol ({{lang-fa|بابل}}, {{pronunciation|Babol.ogg}}, Known as "Orange Blossom City" , also Romanized as Bābol; formerly known as Barfrouch)[2] is the capital of Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. Babol is divided into two metropolitan area (Under Iranian law). At the 2012 census, its population was 219,467, in 66,944 families.[3] Babol is located in the north of Iran, between the northern slopes of the Alborz Mountains and southern coast of the Caspian Sea. Babol is on the north-east of Tehran and is one of the most important cities in the north of Iran. It is the region's chief center. Babol is a new name for the site of the ancient city of Mamatir, that then was named as Barforush. The city receives abundant rainfall. It is famous for its orange farms, for which it is dubbed "the city of orange blossoms".[4] HistoryFounded in the 16th century, it was built on the site of the ancient city of Mamtir (deriving from "Mah Mithra" "great Mithra). Babol was formerly called Barforushdeh (meaning Market town) and Barforush afterwards.[5] Geography and climateThe city is located approximately 20 kilometers south of Caspian Sea on the west bank of BabolRud River and receives abundant annual rainfall. Babol borders Babolsar and Fereydunkenar to the north, Qaem Shahr and Savad Kooh Shomali to the east, Savad Kooh to the southeast, Firuzkuh to the South and Amol to the west. Babol University is famous for its spectacular scenery. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as hot-summer Mediterranean (Csa).[6] {{Weather box|metric first=yes |single line=yes |location=Babol |Jan high C=12.9 |Feb high C=12.7 |Mar high C=13.3 |Apr high C=16.9 |May high C=24.3 |Jun high C=28.8 |Jul high C=29.5 |Aug high C=30.4 |Sep high C=26.8 |Oct high C=23.5 |Nov high C=19 |Dec high C=15.4 |Jan mean C=8.6 |Feb mean C=8.5 |Mar mean C=9.4 |Apr mean C=13.1 |May mean C=20.2 |Jun mean C=23.5 |Jul mean C=25.4 |Aug mean C=26 |Sep mean C=22.4 |Oct mean C=18.9 |Nov mean C=14.1 |Dec mean C=10.5 |Jan low C=4.4 |Feb low C=4.4 |Mar low C=5.5 |Apr low C=9.3 |May low C=16.1 |Jun low C=18.2 |Jul low C=21.3 |Aug low C=21.7 |Sep low C=18.1 |Oct low C=14.4 |Nov low C=9.2 |Dec low C=5.7 |precipitation colour=green |Jan precipitation mm=86 |Feb precipitation mm=69 |Mar precipitation mm=72 |Apr precipitation mm=53 |May precipitation mm=25 |Jun precipitation mm=25 |Jul precipitation mm=27 |Aug precipitation mm=34 |Sep precipitation mm=79 |Oct precipitation mm=96 |Nov precipitation mm=99 |Dec precipitation mm=110 | source = Climate-Data.org, altitude: 0m[6] }} PopulationIn 2012 population census calculation of the city,the population was 219,467 people (79,837 households) and a population of 495,472 people in the located in the city. LandmarksThe ruins of Shah Abbas I's palace are located in the city. Mohammad Hassan Khan's Bridge is also one of the most ancient buildings of Mazandaran. It was built by the king Mohammad Hassan Khan Qajar, the ancestor of Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar as the main road from Babol to Amol. Now it is known as the old road of Babol to Amol. Another nice scenery is Babol Noshirvani Park, which is the biggest park including playground located in the north part of Iran, located almost in the vicinity of Caspian Sea. Babol is home to important and intact forests and jungles. for instance, Shiadeh, the unique and intact forest, is located in south-east Babol. Shiadeh is the name of a rural area near the jungle. here are some views of Noshirvani Park and Shiadeh Jungle. Filband, a village near the northern Iranian city of Babol, is famous for its skies which are full of interconnected cumulus clouds, especially in springtime.[7]EconomyCommerce and trading are the backbone of the city's economy since it is the largest commercial center for Mazandaran province, partially due to its location at the center of the province and also the large population of villages around the city making Babol county the most populated county in the province. Babol produces food and textiles — as well as other processed goods . Including oranges, lemons, and tangerines. There are many rice farms around the city, and, until about 20 years ago, tea, tobacco, and cotton were processed. TransportationAlmost 100% of the city transportation is by car, buses and other road vehicles. Thus, Babol is highly dependent on the regional highway network which connects the city to Babolsar at 10 km north, Amol at 30 km west and Qaemshahr at 15 km east. These are all new wide highways. Babol has access to an airport 55 km away and to a train station 15 km away. The ports of Fereydunkenar and Babolsar are both located on the southern coast of the Caspian Sea with connection to other Caspian ports. Colleges and universitiesAs the largest commercial center the city of Babol also hosts large number of universities province. Universities include:
SportBabol is home to Iranian Basketball Super League team BEEM Mazandaran BC which plays in the city's Shahid Sojoodi Arena. BEEM also had a popular volleyball team in the Iranian Super League in 2008–2009. Now Babol have a 2 Team in wrestling, Bime Razi and Arash Zin. They have a popular football club, Khooneh Be Khooneh. Khooneh Be Khooneh play in 2nd division (after Premier League) in Iranian system football but they could going to finals of Hazfi Cup in 2016-17. They could not promote to Premier League for 1 Goal. Babol is host of Freestyle Wrestling Club World Cup in December 2018. Notable people
References1. ^https://www.amar.org.ir/english 2. ^{{GEOnet3|-3054341}} 3. ^http://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/2/pdf/jamiat_shahrestan_keshvar.pdf|Iran's population and family city to city in 1390, respectively 4. ^Iranian Students' News Agency - ISNA |http://mazandaran.isna.ir/Default.aspx?NSID=5&SSLID=46&NID=18028 5. ^http://www.babolcity.ir/HomePage.aspx?TabID=4618&Site=DouranPortal&Lang=fa-IR|Babol Municipality 6. ^1 {{cite web|title=Climate: Babol - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/764528/|publisher=Climate-Data.org|accessdate=9 September 2013}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://ifpnews.com/exclusive/irans-beauties-in-photos-scenic-village-of-filband/|title=Iran’s Beauties in Photos: Scenic Village of Filband|website=IFPNews.com|}} External links{{EB1911 poster|Barfurush}}
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