| 词条 | Sharek |
| 释义 |
| name = Sharek | alt_name = Shalek | image = File:Relief Sharek.JPG | image_size = 230px | caption = Detail: The genealogy of Ankhefensekhmet (Berlin 23673) is the sole attestation for Sharek | role = | reign = | dynasty = uncertain | coregency = | predecessor = unknown | successor = unknown | notes = | prenomen = | prenomen_hiero = | nomen = Sharek Š-r-k | nomen_hiero = | horus = | horus_hiero = | horus_prefix = | nebty = | nebty_hiero = | golden = | golden_hiero = | spouse = | children = | father = | mother = | birth_date = | death_date = | burial = | monuments = }} Sharek or Shalek could have been a poorly known ancient Egyptian pharaoh during the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt. The Egyptologists Nicolas Grimal and William C. Hayes have proposed that Sharek should be identified with a king named Salitis, given as the founder of the Hyksos 15th Dynasty in Manetho's Aegyptiaca, a history of Egypt written in the 2nd century BC.[1][2] They further propose that Sharek/Salitis is the same person as Sheshi, a ruler during Egypt's Second Intermediate Period mentioned on nearly 400 scarab seals. AttestationHe is only attested on a non-contemporary document, a genealogy of a priest named Ankhefensekhmet who lived at the end of the 22nd Dynasty – thus several centuries after Sharek's supposed reign; perhaps for this reason, Danish Egyptologist Kim Ryholt doubts his existence.[3] On the document, Sharek is placed one generation before the well-known Hyksos pharaoh Apepi of the 15th Dynasty.[1] The genealogy of Ankhefensekhmet is now exhibited at the Neues Museum in Berlin (inv. no. 23673). References1. ^1 {{cite book |last=Hayes |first=William C. |authorlink1=William C. Hayes|editor-last= Edwards |editor-first= I.E.S. |title= The Cambridge Ancient History (3rd ed.), vol. II, part 1|url= |publisher= Cambridge University Press |date=1973 |pages=42–76 |chapter= Egypt: from the death of Ammenemes III to Seqenenre II |isbn=0-521-08230-7}}, p. 59 {{AncientEgypt-bio-stub}}2. ^{{cite book |last=Grimal |first=Nicolas |authorlink=Nicolas Grimal |date=1992 |title= A History of Ancient Egypt |url= |location= Oxford |publisher= Blackwell Books |page=|isbn=978-0-631-17472-1 |access-date= }}, p. 185 3. ^{{cite book |last=Ryholt |first=K.S.B. |authorlink=Kim Ryholt |date=1997 |title= The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800–1550 BC |url= |location= Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press |publisher= Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20 |page= |isbn= |access-date= }}, p. 402 3 : 17th-century BC Pharaohs|Pharaohs of the Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt|Second Intermediate Period of Egypt |
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