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词条 Sharia4Belgium
释义

  1. Fouad Belkacem

  2. References

Sharia4Belgium was a Belgian radical Salafist organisation which called for Belgium to convert itself into an Islamic state. In February 2015 the group was designated a terrorist organisation by a Belgian judge. By 7 October 2012 the organization was disbanded.[1]

In 2010 Sharia4Belgium disrupted a lecture by Benno Barnard at the University of Antwerp.[2] In early April 2010, Belgium's interior minister Annemie Turtelboom ordered the monitoring of the organisation's website.[3]

In 2011 the organisation called the death of Vlaams Belang politician Marie-Rose Morel a "punishment of Allah".[4] Then-defence minister Pieter De Crem was threatened with his life on the internet because of the Belgian participation in Operation Odyssey Dawn in Libya.[5] Sharia4Belgium was called to the correctional court for incitement to hate in 2011.[6]

In 2016 the organization was classed as terrorist organization as Fouad Belkacem had recruited several young men to fight for the Islamic State in Syria. Belkacem and 45 other members were found guility of membership in a terrorist group.[7][8][9]

Fouad Belkacem

Fouad Belkacem, with dual Belgian and Moroccan citizenship,[7] was the spokesman of the organisation and was inspired by UK-based Islamist Anjem Choudary.[9] Also known by the alias "Abu Imran", he repeatedly made controversial comments, and stated he had been praying for Osama bin Laden.{{cn|date=September 2016}}

When Belkacem was invited to the 2012 Global Shariah Conference, organised by the radical Islamic movement Sharia4Holland, the Party for Freedom asked ministers Ivo Opstelten and Gerd Leers to treat Belkacem as persona non grata.[10]

Belkacem has a criminal record for burglary and resisting arrest and was sentenced in 2002, 2004 and 2007.[11] In 2012, he was re-sentenced in Antwerp to two years' imprisonment for incitement of hatred towards non-Muslims.[10] Morocco was seeking his extradition in connection with the drug trade.[12]

Belkacem was arrested{{where|date=April 2016}} on the morning of 7 June 2012.[13][14] He was sentenced in Morocco for possession of illegal drugs.[15][16]

On 11 February 2015, Belkacem was sentenced to 12 years' imprisonment in Belgium.[17] In October 2018, he was stripped of his Belgian citizenship.[7][18]

References

1. ^Sharia4belgium stopt ermee De Standaard, 8 oktober 2012.
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nieuwsblad.be/article/detail.aspx?articleid=DMF20100402_032|title=The city of Antwerp filed a complaint against sharia4belgium|publisher=Nieuwsblad.be|date=2 April 2010|language=Dutch}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nieuwsblad.be/article/detail.aspx?articleid=DMF20100401_102|title=Turtelboom laat website Sharia4Belgium permanent volgen|publisher=Nieuwsblad.be|date=10 April 2010|language=Dutch}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nieuwsblad.be/article/detail.aspx?articleid=DMF20110209_064|title=CGKR diep verontwaardigd over reactie Sharia4Belgium|publisher=Nieuwsblad.be|date=9 February 2011|language=Dutch}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nieuwsblad.be/article/detail.aspx?articleid%3DCP381QD5|title=Archived copy|accessdate=9 August 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013055925/http://www.nieuwsblad.be/article/detail.aspx?articleid=CP381QD5|archivedate=13 October 2012}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nieuwsblad.be/article/detail.aspx?articleid=Q23A5UIT|title=Sharia4Belgium voor de rechter|publisher=Nieuwsblad.be|date=14 May 2011|language=Dutch}}
7. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/flera-eu-lander-drar-in-is-terroristers-medborgarskap|title=Flera EU-länder drar in IS-terroristers medborgarskap|last=Wendick|first=Christoffer|date=2019-03-08|access-date=2019-03-10|language=sv}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailyherald.com/article/20150211/news/302119974|title=Court: Islamic group was terror organization|last=CORDER|first=MIKE|date=2015-02-11|website=Daily Herald|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-10}}
9. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/11/belgium-radical-islam-jihad-molenbeek-isis/416235/|title=Why Does Belgium Produce So Many Jihadists?|last=Graham|first=David A.|date=2015-11-17|website=The Atlantic|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-10}}
10. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.nu.nl/politiek/2816396/kamervragen-komst-leider-sharia4belgium.html|title=Kamervragen over komst leider Sharia4Belgium|publisher=Nu.nl|date=22 May 2012|language=Dutch}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.humo.be/tws/deze-week/20243/sharia4belgium-het-duistere-verleden-van-fouad-belkacem.html|title=Sharia4Belgium: het duistere verleden van Fouad Belkacem|publisher=Humo.be|date=7 June 2010|language=Dutch}}
12. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nu.nl/binnenland/2820311/politie-onderzoekt-sharia4holland.html|title=Politie onderzoekt Sharia4Holland|publisher=Nu.nl|language=Dutch|accessdate=30 May 2012}}
13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/989/Binnenland/article/detail/1450104/2012/06/07/Woordvoerder-Sharia4Belgium-vanochtend-opgepakt.dhtml|title=Woordvoerder Sharia4Belgium vanochtend opgepakt|publisher=Demorgen.be|language=Dutch|accessdate=7 June 2012}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://deredactie.be/cm/vrtnieuws/binnenland/120607_Sharia4Belgium|accessdate=7 December 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609202718/http://www.deredactie.be/cm/vrtnieuws/binnenland/120607_Sharia4Belgium|archivedate=9 June 2012|title=Sharia4Belgium}}
15. ^{{cite web|author=Auteur: bbd|url=http://www.standaard.be/artikel/detail.aspx?artikelid=DMF20120607_149|title=Turtelboom wil nationaliteit van Belkacem afnemen|publisher=Standaard.be|date=30 April 2009|accessdate=7 December 2012}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.humo.be/tws/deze-week/20243/sharia4belgium-het-duistere-verleden-van-fouad-belkacem.html|title=Sharia4Belgium: het duistere verleden van Fouad Belkacem|accessdate=29 September 2014|language=Dutch}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tijd.be/politiek_economie/belgie_algemeen/12_jaar_cel_voor_Sharia4Belgium_leider_Belkacem.9599209-4002.art|title=12 jaar cel voor Sharia4Belgium-leider Belkacem|work=De Tijd|accessdate=25 March 2016}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.hln.be/nieuws/binnenland/fouad-belkacem-is-belgische-nationaliteit-kwijt~aabecfa9/|title=Fouad Belkacem is Belgische nationaliteit kwijt|last=|first=|date=|website=www.hln.be|language=nl-BE|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-10-26}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharia4Belgium}}

5 : Islamism in Belgium|Religious organisations based in Belgium|Sharia in Europe|Salafi groups|Organizations designated as terrorist
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