| 词条 | Sharon Traweek |
| 释义 |
| name = Sharon Traweek | image = | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | fullname = | othernames = | birth_name = Sharon Jean Traweek | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | era = | region = | workplaces = University of California, Los Angeles | alma_mater = University of California at Santa Cruz | thesis_title = Uptime, downtime, spacetime, and power: an ethnography of the particle physics community in Japan and the United States | thesis_url = http://www.ibiblio.org/mpact/mpact.php?op=show_tree&id=2356 | thesis_year = 1982 | school_tradition = | main_interests = Gender studies and history | principal_ideas = | major_works = Beamtimes and lifetimes: the world of high energy physicists | awards = | influences = Robert O. Paxton, Vartan Gregorian, Hayden White and Gregory Bateson | influenced = | footnotes = }} Sharon Jean Traweek[1] is associate professor in the Department of Gender Studies and History at University of California, Los Angeles. CareerHer book Beamtimes and Lifetimes: The World of High Energy Physicists,[2] which explores the social structures of particle physicists, has been cited in a number of books relating to the sociology of science.[3][4] In it she critical of how much time is spent by male physicists talking about the particle detector's which they had to build rather than focusing on the results that the detectors produced. {{Quote|text=When experimentalists present papers at seminars and conferences, they always begin with a detailed description of their detector and devote at least a third of their talks to these machines before introducing the data generated in their experiments and reporting how those data were analyzed in order to produce "curves" (interpretations which have an acceptable degree of "fit" with the data). [...] It is the theorist who is more likely to see detectors as scientific instruments which simply record nature, as transcription devices which themselves leave no trace.|author=Sharon Traweek |source=Beamtimes and Lifetimes: The World of High Energy Physicists[5] }}Daphne Patai and Noretta Koertge criticized her comments as being illustrative of the anti-scientific biases in feminism, e.g. Traweek's genital metaphorizing of scientific instruments at SLAC.[6]Books
References1. ^{{cite thesis|degree= Ph.D | last = Traweek | first = Sharon |date=1982 |title= Uptime, downtime, spacetime, and power: an ethnography of the particle physics community in Japan and the United States | url =http://www.ibiblio.org/mpact/mpact.php?op=show_tree&id=2356 |publisher= |oclc=680612278}} 2. ^{{cite book | last = Traweek | first = Sharon | title = Beamtimes and lifetimes: the world of high energy physicists | publisher = Harvard University Press | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | year = 1992 | isbn = 9780674044449 }} 3. ^{{citation | last1 = Latour | first1 = Bruno | last2 = Woolgar | first2 = Steve | author-link1 = Bruno Latour | author-link2 = Steve Woolgar | contribution = Postscript to second edition (1986) | editor-last1 = Latour | editor-first1 = Bruno | editor-last2 = Woolgar | editor-first2 = Steve | editor-link1 = Bruno Latour | editor-link2 = Steve Woolgar | title = Laboratory life: the construction of scientific facts | pages = 273–286 | publisher = Princeton University Press | location = Princeton, New Jersey | year = 1986 | origyear = 1979 | isbn = 9780691094182 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} Originally published 1979 in Los Angeles, by Sage Publications 4. ^{{citation | last = Rosser | first = Sue V. | contribution = Life in the lab | editor-last = Rosser | editor-first = Sue V. | title = The science glass ceiling: academic women scientists and the struggle to succeed | pages = 45–46 | publisher = Routledge | location = New York, New York | year = 2004 | isbn = 9780415945134 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} 5. ^Traweek, Sharon (1992), "[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CdsgPG535C4C&pg=PA158&lpg=PA158 Epilogue: Knowledge and passion]", in {{cite book | editor-last = Traweek | editor-first = Sharon | title = Beamtimes and lifetimes: the world of high energy physicists | page = 160 | publisher = Harvard University Press | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 9780674044449 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} 6. ^Quote:"The language used by physicists about and around detectors is genita: the imagery of the names SPEAR, SLAC, and PEP is clear as is the reference to the "beam" as "up" or "down." [...] One must see the magnets at LASS to appreciate the labial associations in the detector's name, Large Aperture Solenoid Spectrometer [...] Ironically, the denial of human agency in the construction of science coexists with the imaging of scientists as male and nature as female [...] Detectors are the site of their coupling: standing on the massive, throbbing body of the eighty-two-inch bubble chamber at SLAC while watching the accelerated particles from the beam collide twice a second with the superheated hydrogen molecules made this quite clear." – Traweek p. 158 (1992)* Cited in: Patai, Daphne; Koertge, Noretta (2003), "[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=18iJjj5K02IC&pg=PA322 Feminists take on science: tilting at the evil empire]", in {{cite book | editor-last1 = Patai | editor-first1 = Daphne | editor-last2 = Koertge | editor-first2 = Noretta | editor-link1 = Daphne Patai | editor-link2 = Noretta Koertge | title = Professing feminism: education and indoctrination in women's studies | page = 322 | publisher = Lexington Books | location = Lanham, Maryland | isbn = 9780739104552}} External links
9 : American anthropologists|Living people|Place of birth missing (living people)|San Francisco State University alumni|Sociologists of science|University of California, Berkeley alumni|University of California, Los Angeles faculty|University of California, Santa Cruz alumni|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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