“The Blob (1988 film)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

A remake of the 1958 horror film of the same name, the film was theatrically released in 1988, and was a box office disappointment, earning $8.2 million. It received mixed reviews but was praised for its special effects. Much like the original film, the remake has since gained a cult following.^[2]

Plot

A meteorite crashes near Arbeville, Colorado. An elderly transient discovers, within the sphere, a massive slime mold-like substance that adheres to his hand. Three high school students, Brian, Meg and Paul, take him to a hospital. After Brian leaves, Paul witnesses the lower half of the transient melting from exposure to the Blob. As he calls for help, the Blob drops on top of him. Meg arrives to see Paul being devoured by the growing Blob. While she tries freeing him, his arm dissolves off, Meg is thrown against a wall and knocked unconscious, and the Blob fully dissolves Paul and oozes out of the hospital.

Scott, Paul's friend and classmate, & his date Vicki prove to be the Blob's next victims. Vicki passes out after Scott gets her drunk - The varsity football player prepares a mass-produced class ring to seduce her and mixes her another drink while the Blob enters the car and kills Vicki. Scott, thinking Vicki is still just asleep, reaches his hand into her shirt and is grabbed by the Blob that is consuming Vicki from the inside out. Scott is consumed.

After Brian and Meg have unsatisfactory encounters with the police, they meet at a diner where Meg tells Brian about the Blob. Brian's disbelief is shattered when the diner's handyman is violently dragged headfirst into a sink drain by the Blob. It pursues them to the diner's walk-in freezer, but the Blob retreats after entering the freezer. After consuming the diner's owner Fran Hewitt and Sheriff Geller, the Blob reenters the sewers. Meg and Brian return to the police station, where the dispatcher tells them Deputy Briggs is near the meteor-landing site. They discover a military operation led by a scientist, Dr. Meddows, who orders the town and the two teens quarantined. While Brian escapes, Meg is taken to town where she learns her younger brother, Kevin, is missing. Meg learns he and his friend, Eddie, snuck into the movie theater. The Blob enters the theater, attacking the staff and audience. Meg arrives as the audience flees the theater, rescuing Eddie and Kevin.

Brian eavesdrops on Meddows and learns that the Blob is a biological warfare experiment created during the Cold War, launched into space because it was so dangerous. Learning that the Blob has entered the sewers, Meddows decides to trap it there, even if that means allowing Meg, Kevin, and Eddie to die. Brian is discovered listening in and evades military personnel by driving his motorcycle into the sewers. In the sewers, Meg and Kevin flee from the Blob when it emerges and devours Eddie. Kevin escapes by scaling a pipe to the surface, and Meg is saved by Brian, who confronts Meddows in front of the townsfolk and Briggs. After failing to convince everyone Brian is contaminated and must die, Meddows attempts to shoot him, but is killed by the Blob as it oozes into his chemical suit and drags him into the sewer. Then, Meddows' second in command, Colonel Hargis attempts to kill the Blob by shooting it to death and blowing it up with a bomb. But this only succeeds in enraging the creature. The Blob bursts out of the sewer and kills Hargis before feasting on the town's population. The town's Reverend Meeker proclaims the scene to be the prophesied end of the world, after which a failed flamethrower attack on the Blob sets him ablaze. Meg saves him with a fire extinguisher, and in the process blasts the Blob with it. When the monster backs off, she realizes that the Blob cannot tolerate cold.

The survivors retreat to the town hall and hold the Blob off with furniture-barricades and fire extinguishers, but it is a losing battle; the Blob engulfs half the building and devours Briggs. Brian goes to the town's garage and gets a snow maker truck that has canisters of liquid nitrogen attached. As the Blob is about to consume Meg and her family, Brian shoots snow at the creature, which is angered and knocks the truck over. As the Blob surges toward Brian, Meg lures it away from him toward the canisters, which she has rigged with an explosive charge taken from a dying soldier. She tries getting clear, but snags her foot between two pieces of metal, trapping her. Brian regains consciousness and runs over to free her. The Blob is about to overrun them when the charge goes off, blowing up the canisters and covering the Blob in liquid nitrogen. The creature is flash-frozen, shattering into a mass of crystallized pieces. Moss Woodley has its remains stored in the town ice house.

Later, at a tent-meeting church service in a field, Meeker, disfigured by his burns and secretly driven insane, preaches a doomsday sermon resembling the Blob's attack. He has a still-living piece of the Blob, trapped inside a glass jar, to eventually unleash it once more upon the world.

Cast

Production

Screenwriter Frank Darabont first met director Chuck Russell in 1981, while working as a production assistant on the film Hell Night.^[3] Before working together on The Blob, the two also collaborated on the script for Dream Warriors.^[3]

Actor Del Close had been scheduled to direct a "mock opera" about Ronald Reagan at New York's Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts during the filming of The Blob,^[4] however, the production was cancelled and he was unexpectedly available to audition for The Blob.^[5]

Production began on January 11, with the cast and crew of approximately 150 staying at a Travelodge in Abbeville, Louisiana.^[6] Due to the large amount of night shooting, the cast often slept during the day.^[7] On their off days, they watched videos at the hotel and ate crawfish, a popular item of local cuisine.^[7]

Special effects in the film were handled by Tony Gardner.^[8] Gardner was originally supposed to provide only a few small effects, with special effects artist Lyle Conway originally being in charge of the effects.^[9] However, after personnel changes he ended up running a crew of 33, including artist Chet Zar and mechanical effects designer Bill Sturgeon.^[8] In creating the titular Blob creature, the special effects team used silk injected with Methacil, a food additive, creating what the team described as a "Blob Quilt".^[9] Close's makeup for his role as Reverend Meeker required extensive preparation time: five-and-a-half hours for scenes where Meeker had fresh burns, and seven-and-a-half hours for scenes after his burns had healed.^[7]

Analysis

The film functions as a conspiracy theory film. The threat of the original film was an alien entity from outer space. The remake differs in making the threat a biological weapon, created by a secret government agency. The Blob is closely followed by soldiers and scientists in protective suits. The change reflects the mentality of a more cynical era.^[10] The sinister government agents are opposed by rebellious teenager Brian Flagg (Kevin Dillon). His depiction as a rebel and a "tough guy punk" includes wearing a leather jacket, sporting long hair, riding a motorcycle, and distrusting authority figures.^[11]

Release

Box office

The film was released theatrically in the United States by TriStar Pictures in August 1988. It grossed $8,247,943 at the box office, making it a box office flop.^[12]

Critical reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 57% based on {{nowrap|21 reviews}}, with a weighted average rating of 5.7/10.^[13]

Author and film critic Leonard Maltin gave the film two out of a possible four stars, calling it a "Needless, if undeniably gooey, remake".^[14] Janet Maslin of The New York Times wrote that the film "is more violent than the original, more spectacular, more cynical, more patently commercial and more attentive to detail", but noted that "for reasons having nothing to do with merit, the 1958 film earned a place in history. The remake, enterprising as it is, won't do the same".^[15]

Chuck Bowen of Slant Magazine wrote that the film "improves on the original cult classic with inventive, gracefully repulsive special effects and an agreeable post-Watergate anti-authoritarian message".^[16] HorrorNews.net gave the film a score of "4 1/2 out of 5", writing that "the twists that this film takes that differ from the original make it all the more terrifying and oddly enough... plausible".^[17] TV Guide gave the film 3/5 stars, calling it "a fine, multilayered effort from a director who understands the genre and appreciates its traditions".^[18]

Discussing the poor critical and commercial performance of the film in an interview with Starlog, director Chuck Russell stated, "Maybe it was a mistake to do a remake of The Blob with a sense of humor. I thought that would be an entertaining interpretation. … Unfortunately, it was released late in a very hectic summer filled with big films and it didn't have a particularly good ad campaign."^[19]

Home media

The film was released on DVD in the United States by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment on September 11, 2001.^[20] Sony again released The Blob in September 2013 as part of its "The 4-Movie Horror Unleashed Collection", along with Fright Night, Christine and The Seventh Sign.^[21] The film was released on Blu-ray in the United States by Twilight Time on October 14, 2014.^[22]

See also

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://leonardmaltin.com/original-vs-remake-the-blob-1958-vs-the-blob-1988/|title=ORIGINAL VS. REMAKE: THE BLOB (1958) VS. THE BLOB (1988)|last=Giovanetti|first=Carlo|date=July 31, 2018|website=leonardmaltin.com|language=en-US|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-03-02}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ravenousmonster.com/featured-article/the-blob-remake-retrospective/|title=The Blob: A Great Horror Remake 25 Years Later|author=Watson|first=Gregory|date=March 13, 2013|website=|publisher=Ravenous Monster|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=June 4, 2016}}
3. ^¹Emery, Robert J. The Directors - Take Four. Allworth Communications, Inc., 2003, p. 201. {{ISBN|1581152795}}
4. ^Johnson, Kim "Howard." The Funniest One in the Room: The Lives and Legends of Del Close. Chicago Review Press, 2008, p. 300. {{ISBN|1556527128}}
5. ^Johnson, p. 303.
6. ^Johnson, p. 304-305.
7. ^¹²Johnson, p. 305.
8. ^¹Timpone, Anthony. "Men, makeup, and monsters." Macmillan, 1996, p. 187. {{ISBN|0-312-14678-7}}
9. ^¹{{Cite journal|last=Warren|first=Bill|date=September 1988|title=To Build a Better Blob|url=https://archive.org/details/Fangoria_077_c2c_1988_Nightmare_elm_st_4_PeePeeTheSailor-DREGS/page/n47|journal=Fangoria|volume=|issue=77|pages=48-51|via=}}
10. ^O'Neill (2007), unnumbered pages
11. ^Donovan (2011), p. 129
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=blob.htm|title=The Blob|publisher=boxofficemojo.com|accessdate=1 April 2011}}
13. ^{{cite web |title=The Blob (1988) - Rotten Tomatoes |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_blob_1988 |website=Rotten Tomatoes.com |publisher=Flixer |accessdate=20 August 2018}}
14. ^{{cite book|last1=Maltin|first1=Leonard|last2=Carson|first2=Darwyn|last3=Sader|first3=Luke|title=Leonard Maltin's 2014 Movie Guide|publisher=Penguin Press|isbn=978-0-451-41810-4|page=146}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=940DE1D9113AF936A3575BC0A96E948260|title=Review/Film; 'The Blob,' Modernized|author=Janet Maslin|date=August 5, 1988|website=The New York Times|access-date=June 12, 2017}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/dvd/review/the-blob-1988|title=The Blob (1988) Blu-ray Review|author=Chuck Bowen|date=October 20, 2014|website=Slant Magazine|access-date=June 12, 2017}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://horrornews.net/53193/film-review-the-blob-1988/|title=Film Review: The Blob (1988)|website=HorrorNews.net|date=June 20, 2016|access-date=June 12, 2017}}
18. ^{{cite web |title=The Blob - Movie Reviews and Movie Ratings |url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/the-blob/review/127416/ |website=TV Guide.com |publisher=TV Guide |accessdate=20 August 2018}}
19. ^{{Cite journal|last=Shapiro|first=Marc|date=August 1994|title=Mask Maker|url=https://archive.org/details/starlog_magazine-205/page/n33|journal=Starlog|volume=|issue=205|pages=32-35|via=}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdempire.com/Exec/v4_item.asp?item_id=35686|title=The Blob|publisher=dvdempire.com|accessdate=1 April 2011}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=The Blob (1988) - Chuck Russell|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-blob-v6069/releases|website=AllMovie.com|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=7 December 2016}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/The-Blob-Blu-ray/67619/ |title=The Blob Blu-ray: Limited Edition to 5000 - SOLD OUT |format= |work= |accessdate=15 April 2015}}