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词条 Shelling of Donetsk, Russia
释义

  1. Background

  2. Shelling

  3. Aftermath

  4. Response

     States  Disputed entities 

  5. See also

  6. References

{{For|Shelling of Donetsk, Ukraine|War in Donbass}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2014}}{{Infobox civilian attack
| title = Shelling of Donetsk, Russia
| partof = Spillover of the War in Donbass
| image = File:Rostov in Russia.svg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Location of Rostov Oblast in Russia
| map = File:Outline Map of Rostov Oblast.svg
| map_size =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location of Donetsk in Rostov Oblast
| location = Donetsk, Rostov Oblast, Russia
| target =
| coordinates =
| date =
| time =
| timezone =
| type =
| fatalities = 1 civilian
| injuries = 2 injured
| victims =
| perpetrators=
  • {{flagicon|Ukraine}} Armed Forces of Ukraine (alleged by Russia)
  • {{flagicon|Novorossiya}} Novorossiya rebels (alleged by Ukraine)

| susperps =
| weapons =Shelling
| numparts =
| dfens =
| motive =
}}{{Campaignbox 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine}}

On 13 July 2014, mortar shells fired from Ukrainian territory landed in the courtyard of a private home in the border town of Donetsk in the Rostov Oblast of Russia, according to Russian officials.[1] The shelling killed one civilian and injured two others.[2]

Background

{{Main|War in Donbass}}Pro-Russian protests began in the neighboring Donetsk and Lugansk regions of Ukraine in February 2014 and eventually escalated into an armed insurgency by April. The Ukrainian government launched counterattacks, and by July 2014, had retaken significant territory from the pro-Russian rebels.[3][4]{{Main|Zelenopillya rocket attack}}

On Friday, 11 July, two days before the shelling, the Ukrainian Armed Forces lost 36–37 of its servicemen when they were killed by Grad missiles.[5][6] In response, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko announced to his constituents that "(for) every soldier's life, the militants will pay with dozens and hundreds of their own."[1]

Shelling

Up to six mortar shells exploded on Sunday, 13 July, in Donetsk, Russia, a town of 50,000 that shares the same name as the much larger Ukrainian city and is just 1 km away from the Ukraine-Russia border. The mortar shells landed in a courtyard of a private home, killing a 46-year-old man, while injuring two others.[2][7]

According to local officials, the shells were fired from Ukrainian territory.[8] Russian officials also stated that least seven shells were fired into the Rostov Oblast.[9] Russian officials say the border towns near Ukraine, which Ukraine claims are being used by rebels, had been hit in the past by Ukrainian fire.[10] A local government official said that the shelling happened around 9:20 AM.[11]

According to the daughter of the man who was killed in the shelling, she "woke up in the middle of the night" (thus contradicting the earlier report of attack happening at 9:20 AM) and heard her younger brother scream, then she ran out of the house, and heard her father scream. After that, she and her brother went to the porch and found her father, who was killed, missing an arm.[12]

Ukraine denied responsibility for the shelling, claiming it was a false flag attack by pro-Russian militants. The Ukrainian National Guard said it was never deployed in the region in which the shelling occurred.[9]

Aftermath

The incident increased tensions between Russia and Ukraine, with Russia vowing a "response". Russia said it would be considering "surgical strikes" that target Ukrainian military positions near the border, but there would not be a full-scale invasion of Ukraine.[13]

Russia has asked military attaches from eighteen countries including the four other permanent members of the UN Security Council – China, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States – to visit the scene of the shelling.[14]

Military attaches from eleven member-states of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and foreign journalists have inspected the areas that came under fire from Ukraine's territory. Germany's military attache, Brigadier General Reiner Schwalb stated "Russia does not conceal the events. Our task is to understand the situation,".[15]

Response

States

  • {{flag|Russia|name=Russian Federation}} – Deputy Foreign Minister Grigory Karasin said in a radio interview on 13 July that the Ukrainian army is responsible for the shelling and that the incident could have "irreversible consequences".[1] The Ukrainian chargé d'affaires in Moscow was summoned by the Russian Foreign Ministry and handed a note of protest.[7]
    Kommersant reported on 14 July via an unnamed source close to the Kremlin that Russia is considering airstrikes against targets in Ukraine as a response to the shelling of Russian territory.[2] "Our patience is not limitless," the source was quoted as saying, adding that Russia "knows exactly where they (Ukrainians) are firing from."[2] When asked about the Kommersant report, Dmitry Peskov, spokesman for President Vladimir Putin, said: "It's nonsense, there is nothing to comment on, it's not true."[16] Meanwhile, Deputy Speaker of the Federation Council Yevgeny Bushmin called for a military response: "We need to use precision weapons, like Israel's, to destroy those (the Ukrainians) who launched the bomb."[17]
  • {{flag|Ukraine|name=Ukraine}} – Spokesman for the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine Andriy Lysenko dismissed Russia's claims as "total nonsense" and denied that Ukrainian forces were behind the shelling.[18] Lysenko suggested that the rebels could have been behind the attack in order to provoke Moscow to intervene on their behalf.[18] President Petro Poroshenko further accused Russia of sending its army across the border and attacking Ukrainian servicemen.[18]
  • {{flag|USA|name=USA}} – State Department spokesperson Jen Psaki commented during a briefing held on 15 July on event. She said Russia failed to provide sufficient evidence confirming that Ukraine was indeed behind the July 13 cross-border mortar shelling.[19][20]

Disputed entities

  • {{Flag|Novorossiya|name=Novorossiya}} – Rebels denied that they were behind the attack.[18] DPR vice prime minister Andrey Purgin told a Moscow radio station, "We're accustomed to being blamed for all Ukrainian shellings."[7]

See also

  • Russian cross-border artillery shelling of Ukraine (2014)

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/13/ukrainian-shell-russian-border-town-donetsk?CMP=twt_gu|title=Ukraine's shelling could have irreversible consequences, says Russia|publisher=The Guardian|date=2014-07-13|accessdate=2014-07-14}}
2. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/140714/world-asia/article/moscow-considering-targeted-strikes-ukraine-report|title=Moscow 'considering targeted strikes' on Ukraine: report|publisher=The Deccan Chronicle|date=2014-07-14|accessdate=2014-07-14}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url = https://online.wsj.com/articles/ukrainian-government-troops-target-further-gains-in-east-1404644564|title = Ukrainian Government Troops Target Further Gains in East|last = Cullison|first = Alan|date = 6 July 2014|work = The Wall Street Journal|accessdate = }}
4. ^{{Cite news|url = http://ngrguardiannews.com/news/world-news/169425-pro-russia-rebels-and-commander-flee-slavyansk|title = Pro-Russia rebels and commander flee Slavyansk|last = |first = |date = 6 July 2014|work = The Guardian Nigeria|accessdate = }}
5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://censor.net.ua/resonance/343516/11_iyulya_2014_goda_voorujennye_sily_rossiyiskoyi_federatsii_unichtojili_lager_ukrainskih_voyisk_pod|title=11 ИЮЛЯ 2014 ГОДА. ВООРУЖЕННЫЕ СИЛЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ УНИЧТОЖИЛИ ЛАГЕРЬ УКРАИНСКИХ ВОЙСК ПОД ЗЕЛЕНОПОЛЬЕМ|last=Цензор.НЕТ|newspaper=Цензор.НЕТ|language=ru-RU|access-date=2017-01-24}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukrmilitary.com/2016/07/zelenopillya.html|title=Зеленопілля. Спогад офіцера|website=www.ukrmilitary.com|access-date=2018-01-01}}
7. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://rt.com/news/172404-russian-donetsk-shelled-victims/|title=1 killed, 2 injured: Russia vows response to Ukraine shelling Russian city|publisher=RT.com|date=2014-07-13|accessdate=2014-07-13}}
8. ^{{Cite news|url = http://en.itar-tass.com/russia/740333|title = Russia vows "tough response" to Ukraine’s military border shelling|last = |first = |date = 14 July 2014|work = ITAR-TASS|accessdate = 13 July 2014}}
9. ^1 {{Cite news|url = http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2014_07_14/Ukraine-denies-shelling-Russias-Donetsk-says-army-not-deployed-there-1716/|title = Ukraine denies shelling Russia's Donetsk, says 'army not deployed there' |last = |first = |date = 14 July 2014|work = Voice of Russia|accessdate = }}
10. ^{{Cite news|url = http://www.theledger.com/article/20140713/NEWS/140719674/1410?Title=Russia-Says-Shelling-Kills-1-in-Donetsk-Near-Border-With-Ukraine|title = Russia Says Shelling Kills 1 in Donetsk Near Border With Ukraine|last = Lovetsky|first = Dmitry|date = 13 July 2014|work = The Ledger|accessdate = 14 July 2014}}
11. ^{{Cite news|url = http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/europe/Shell-from-Ukraine-hits-Russian-border-town-1-killed-Report/articleshow/38313467.cms|title = Shell from Ukraine hits Russian border town, 1 killed: Report|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140713213233/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com//world/europe/Shell-from-Ukraine-hits-Russian-border-town-1-killed-Report/articleshow/38313467.cms|last = |first = |archive-date = 13 July 2014|date = 13 July 2014|work = The Times of India|accessdate = 14 July 2014|deadurl = yes|df = dmy-all}}
12. ^{{Cite news|url = http://rt.com/news/172548-relatives-killed-ukraine-shelling/|title = ‘Father was lying on the porch with his arm blown off’ – eyewitness to Ukraine’s shelling|last = |first = |date = 14 July 2014|work = RT|accessdate = }}
13. ^{{Cite news|url = http://en.ria.ru/world/20140714/190914591/Russia-Considering-Surgical-Strike-on-Ukraine---Report.html|title = Russia Considering ‘Surgical Strike’ on Ukraine - Report|last = |first = |date = 14 July 2014|work = RIA NOVOSTI|accessdate = }}
14. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/russia-asks-envoys-to-visit-town-it-says-was-hit-by-ukraine-shelling/article19608888/|title=Russia asks envoys to visit town it says was hit by Ukraine shelling |publisher=The Globe and Mail|date=2014-07-15|accessdate=2014-07-15}}
15. ^{{cite news|url=http://en.itar-tass.com/russia/740731/|title=OSCE military attaches inspect Russia’s Donetsk|publisher=ITAR-TASS News Agency|date=2014-07-15|accessdate=2014-07-15}}
16. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ukrinform.ua/eng/news/kremlin_not_planning_to_bomb_ukraine___peskov_323731|title=Kremlin not planning to bomb Ukraine - Peskov|publisher=Ukrinform|date=2014-07-14|accessdate=2014-07-15}}
17. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.pressherald.com/2014/07/13/russia-1-killed-near-ukraine-border-by-shell-fire/|title=Russian lawmaker calls for airstrikes on Ukraine|publisher=Portland Press Herald|date=2014-07-13|accessdate=2014-07-15}}
18. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/13/us-ukraine-crisis-idUSKBN0FI09I20140713|title=Russia warns Ukraine after shell crosses border|publisher=Reuters|date=2014-07-13|accessdate=2014-07-14}}
19. ^{{cite news|url=http://sputniknews.com/voiceofrussia/news/2014_07_16/Death-of-Russian-citizen-in-cross-border-shelling-not-enough-to-call-Kiev-to-account-Psaki-1055/|title=Death of Russian citizen in cross-border shelling not enough to call Kiev to account - Psaki|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119010908/http://sputniknews.com/voiceofrussia/news/2014_07_16/Death-of-Russian-citizen-in-cross-border-shelling-not-enough-to-call-Kiev-to-account-Psaki-1055/|archive-date=19 November 2014|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
20. ^{{Cite news|url=https://lb.ua/news/2014/07/16/273028_ssha_nashli_podtverzhdeniy_obstrela.html|title=США не нашли подтверждений обстрела России из Украины|work=LB.ua|access-date=2018-04-25}}
{{2014 pro-Russian conflict in Ukraine}}{{coord missing|Rostov Oblast}}

6 : Attacks in 2014|2014 in Ukraine|2014 in Russia|Battles of the war in Donbass|History of Rostov Oblast|July 2014 events
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