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词条 Shibli al-Aysami
释义

  1. Political career

     Syria  Iraq 

  2. Kidnapping

  3. Personal life

  4. Bibliography

  5. Further reading

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox Politician
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Shibli Alayssami
| honorific-suffix =
| image =
| order =
| office = Vice President of Syria
| term_start = 28 December 1965
| term_end = 23 February 1966
| president = Amin al-Hafiz
| predecessor = Nureddin al-Atassi
| successor = Mahmoud al-Ayyubi
| office2 = Regional Secretary of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region
| term_start2 = 5 February 1964
| term_end2 =4 October 1964
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 =
| office3 = Deputy Secretary General of the National Command of the Iraq-based Ba'ath Party
| term_start3 = 1974
| term_end3 = 1979
| predecessor3 =
| successor3 =
|birth_name=Shiblī Yousef Hamad al-Aysamī'
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1925|02|05|df=y}}
| birth_place = Imtan, al-Suwayda, Syria
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality =
| spouse =
| party = Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
Iraqi Branch of the Ba'ath Party
| relations =
| children =
| residence =
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
| profession = Politician
| religion =
| signature =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

Shiblī Yousef Hamad al-Aysamī ({{lang-ar|شبلي العيسمي}}), alternatively also Shibli-L-Aʾysami, al-Ayasami, al-Ayssami or al-ʿAisamī, (born 5 February 1925) is a Syrian politician and Arab nationalist figure. He was born to a Druze family in al-Suwayda, Syria. He was kidnapped by unknown persons in Aley, Lebanon and is presumed to be dead.

Political career

Syria

In 1947, together with Michel Aflaq, he became a founding member of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party and from 1963 to 1964 he held different ministerial posts in the Syrian government. In 1964 he was elected as General Secretary of the Syrian Regional Command of the Ba'ath Party and in 1965 he became Vice President of Syria under Amin al-Hafiz.

Iraq

Following the 1966 Syrian coup d'état which resulted in President al-Hafiz being overthrown and the creation of the Syrian-Iraqi rift, al-Aysami, then Vice President of Syria, fled to Iraq. In 1974 the Iraqi Branch of the Ba'ath Party installed a rival National Command of the Ba'ath Party with Michel Aflaq as General Secretary and al-Aysami as his deputy (until 1979).

In 1982 al-Hafiz and al-Aysami, together with Islamist, nationalist and leftist opposition groups founded the Iraqi-backed National Alliance for the Liberation of Syria, but in 1992 al-Aysami retired from political life. He remained in Iraq until the 2003 invasion of Iraq and fled to Egypt, then the United States and Yemen thereafter.

Kidnapping

In 2011 during a visit to Lebanon he was kidnapped by unknown militants and is presumed dead. His family accused the Syrian government of Bashar al-Assad for the kidnapping. The Syrian government, however, blamed the Lebanese Druze leader Walid Jumblatt.

Personal life

He was the great uncle of Tareck El Aissami, the former Vice President of Venezuela.[1][2][3]

Bibliography

  • Muhafazat al-Suwayad (1962)
  • La révolution arabe (1971)
  • Arab Unity through experience (Beirut, 1971)
  • Unity, Freedom, Socialism (Madrid, 1976)
  • Arabische Sozialistische Ba'th Partei: Die Gründungsperiode in den vierziger Jahren (Varese, 1977)

Further reading

  • Itamar Rabinovič: Syria Under the Baʻth, 1963-66 - The Army Party Symbiosis. Tel Aviv/Jerusalem 1972

References

1. ^{{cite book|last1=Perdue|first1=Jon B.|title=The War of All the People: The Nexus of Latin American Radicalism and Middle Eastern Terrorism|date=2012|publisher=Potomac Books|location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=1597977047|pages=160–162|edition=1st|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TcNy985Q-LQC&pg=PA161&lpg=PA161&dq=El+Aissami+9/11&source=bl&ots=EPRLfCiO4p&sig=vo0JMnxZ66ass9JkvIEyTgpGTxY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjYgYODgZHSAhUHWCwKHSMNB7sQ6AEISjAJ#v=onepage&q=El%20Aissami%209%2F11&f=false|accessdate=15 February 2017}}
2. ^{{cite news|title=Revelan detalles del polémico perfil de Tareck El Aissami|url=http://www.diariolasamericas.com/america-latina/revelan-detalles-del-polemico-perfil-tareck-el-aissami-n4114684|accessdate=15 February 2017|work=Diario Las Américas|date=11 February 2017|language=es}}
3. ^{{cite news|last1=Gunson|first1=Phil|last2=Adams|first2=David|title=Venezuela Shifts Control of Border|work=St.Petersburg Times|date=28 November 2003|ref=1A}}

External links

  • [https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/reportsfeatures/where_is_shibli_al-ayssami Where is Shibli al-Ayssami?]
  • Shibli al-Ayssami is in Syria, son says
{{Ba'ath Party}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Aysami, Shibli al-}}

10 : Syrian Arab nationalists|1925 births|Living people|Vice Presidents of Syria|Kidnapped politicians|Kidnapped Syrian people|Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region politicians|Druze people of Syrian nationality|Members of the National Command of the Ba'ath Party|Missing people

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