| 词条 | Shigenosuke Ushio |
| 释义 |
|name = Ushio Shigenosuke |image = Ushio Shigenosuke.jpg |image_size = |birth_date = {{birth date|1881|8|11}} |birth_place = Shimane Prefecture, Japan |death_date = {{Death date and age|1955|9|1|1881|8|11}} |death_place = |death_cause = |resting_place = |nationality = Japanese |known_for = |education = |occupation = Bureaucrat, Cabinet Minister }}{{Japanese name|Ushio}}{{nihongo|Shigenosuke Ushio|潮 恵之輔|Ushio Shigenosuke|extra=11 August 1881 – 1 September 1955}} was a bureaucrat and cabinet minister in early Shōwa period Japan. BiographyUshio was born in Shimane Prefecture. After his graduation in 1907 from the law school of Tokyo Imperial University with a major in constitutional law, he entered the Home Ministry. He rose rapidly within the ministry, serving as Bureau Director for Health and Welfare, and Bureau Director for Local Affairs. In 1928, he became Vice-Minister. In 1931, he was appointed under-secretary for the House of Peers. In 1932, he returned to the Home Ministry as Vice-Minister, overseeing civil service appointment reforms, and enforcement of laws aimed at reducing election fraud issues. He was appointed simultaneously Home Minister and interim Education Minister in 1935 under the Kōki Hirota administration. Ushio was selected for his opposition to the military, lack of political party ties and noted strength at bureaucratic innovation and reform, and for these same reasons his appointment came under criticism from many vested interests. In 1938, Ushio was made a member of the Privy Council, and in 1946 became the final Vice-Chairman of the Privy Council before that body was dissolved by order of the American occupation authorities. Ushio was chairman of a committee of thirteen councilors assigned to review and comment on the new post-war Constitution of Japan.[1] References
External links
Notes1. ^Moore. Partners for Democracy, page 166 {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box | before=Takukichi Kawasaki | title=Education Minister (interim) | years= 9 March 1936 – 25 March 1936| after=Hirano Hachisaburō}}{{succession box | before=Fumio Gotō | title=Home Minister| years= 9 March 1936 – 2 February 1937| after=Kakichi Kawarada}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ushio, Shigenosuke}} 6 : 1881 births|1955 deaths|People from Shimane Prefecture|University of Tokyo alumni|Government ministers of Japan|Ministers of Home Affairs of Japan |
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