| 词条 | Shikike |
| 释义 |
|surname = Fujiwara Shikike |surname nihongo = 式家 |home province |parent house =Fujiwara clan |titles =Various |founder =Fujiwara no Umakai |final ruler = |current head = |founding year =8th century |dissolution = |ruled until = |cadet branches = }} The {{nihongo|Shikike|式家|Ceremonials House}} was a cadet branch of the Fujiwara clan founded by Fujiwara no Umakai,[1] i.e., one of the four great houses of the Fujiwara, founded by the so-called {{Interlanguage link multi|Fujiwara Four|2=ja|3=藤原四兄弟|preserve=1}}, who were sons of Fujiwara no Fuhito.[2] The name {{nihongo|Shikike|式家}} derives from the fact that the founder Umakai held the office of {{nihongo|Shikibu-kyō|式部卿}}, or the head of the {{nihongo|Shikibu-shō|式部省||"Ministry of Ceremonial"}}.[3][4] Thus Shikike may be translated the "Ceremonials House."[5] The other branches were the Nanke (the eldest brother Muchimaro's line), Hokke (Fusasaki's line), and the Kyōke (Fujiwara no Maro's line).[3] Umakai's son {{Interlanguage link multi|Fujiwara no Hirotsugu{{!}}Hirotsugu|2=ja|3=藤原広嗣|preserve=1}} mounted a rebellion named after his name in 740, which ended with suppression and his death, spelling ill-fortune for the Shikike.[6] The Nanke then gained hegemony again (back from the non-Fujiwara Tachibana no Moroe) until Nakamaro mounted his own uprising. Shikike came into ascendancy with Fujiwara no Momokawa.[5] The notorious {{Interlanguage link multi|Fujiwara no Kusuko|2=ja|3=藤原薬子|preserve=1}} who enticed and held sway over Emperor Heizei is also of the Shikike clan.[7] See also
Notes1. ^Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric et al. (2005). "Fujiwara no Umakai" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|Japan Encyclopedia, p. 211|page=211}}. 2. ^{{cite book|last=Naoki|first=Kōjirō|contribution=4. The Nara state|work=The Cambridge History of Japan: Ancient Japan|volume=1|editor-last=Hall|editor-first=John W. |publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1993|format=preview|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A3_6lp8IOK8C&pg=PA248|pages=248-|isbn=9780521223522}} 3. ^1 Brinkley, {{Google books|JlUCAAAAYAAJ|p. 203.|page=203}}; excerpt, "Muchimaro's home, being in the south (nan) of the capital, was called Nan-ke; Fusazaki's, being in the north (hoku), was termed Hoku-ke; Umakai's was spoken of as Shiki-ke, since he presided over the Department of Ceremonies (Shiki), and Maro's went by the name of Kyō-ke, this term also having reference to his office." 4. ^Jinnō Shōtōki (14th century), under Emperor Mommu: {{cite book|editor-last=武笠|editor-first=三 (Mukasa, San)|title=神皇正統記(Jinnō Shōtōki), 讀史餘論 (Tokushi yoron), 山陽史論 (Sanyō shiron)|publisher=有朋堂書店|year=1914|format=Internet Archive|url=https://archive.org/details/jinnoshotoki00kitauoft|page=64|quote=三門は式部卿宇合の龍、式家といふ}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|last=McCullough|first=William H.|contribution=Chapter 2: The Capital and its Society|editor-last1= Hall|editor-first1=John Whitney|editor-last2= Shively|editor-first2=Donald H.|editor-last3=McCullough|editor-first3=William H.|editorlink1=John Whitney Hall|editorlink2=Donald H. Shively|title=The Cambridge History of Japan|volume=2|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1999|format=preview |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eiTWWfoyuyAC&pg=PA26|page=26|isbn=9780521550284}} 6. ^Nussbaum, "Fujiwara no Hirotsugu" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 211|page=211}} 7. ^{{Harvnb|McCullough|199|pp=33–5}} References
2 : Fujiwara clan|Japanese clans |
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