| 词条 | Shikoku dialect |
| 释义 |
|name = Shikoku Japanese |nativename = |states = Japan |region = Shikoku |speakers =? |date = |ref = |familycolor = Altaic |fam1 = Japonic |fam2 = Japanese |fam3 = Western Japanese |isoexception = dialect |glotto = shik1243 |glottorefname = Shikoku |map = Shikoku_dialect.png |mapcaption = Shikoku dialect area. Orange: Kyoto-type pitch accent. Yellow: Kyushu-type. }} The {{nihongo|Shikoku dialects|四国方言|Shikoku hōgen}} are a group of the Japanese dialects spoken on Shikoku. The Shikoku dialects are:
The Shikoku dialect has many similarities to Chūgoku dialect in grammar. Shikoku dialect uses ken for "because", and -yoru in progressive aspect and -toru or -choru in the perfect. Some people in Kōchi Prefecture use kin, kini, or ki instead of ken, -yō (Hata) or -yū (Tosa) instead of -yoru, and -chō (Hata) or -chū (Tosa) instead of -choru. The largest difference between Shikoku dialect and Chūgoku dialect is in pitch accent. Except southwestern Ehime and western Kochi (yellow area on the right map), many dialects in Shikoku uses Kyoto-Osaka-type accent or its variations and are similar to Kansai dialect, but Chūgoku dialect uses a Tokyo-type accent. References{{Japanese language}} 2 : Japanese dialects|Shikoku region |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。