| 词条 | The California Raisins |
| 释义 |
| name = The California Raisins | image = California Raisin claymation.jpg | image_size = 200px | first = June 19, 1986 | last = 1996 (Commercials) 1994 (Albums) 1998 (Merchandising) | creator = California Raisin Advisory Board | nickname = The Vine-Yls (Meet the Raisins!) | alias = The Singin' Dancin' California Raisins | nationality = American }}The California Raisins were a fictional rhythm and blues animated musical group as well as advertising and merchandising characters composed of anthropomorphized raisins. Lead vocals were sung by musician Buddy Miles.[1] The California Raisins concept experienced high popularity in the mid-to-late 1980s principally through claymation TV commercials and animated specials, winning an Emmy Award and one nomination.[2][3] Origin and successThe concept was originally created for a 1986 Sun-Maid commercial on behalf of the California Raisin Advisory Board when one of the writers, Seth Werner (at the time with the advertising firm Foote, Cone & Belding SF, and now with big) came up with an idea for the new raisin commercial, saying, "We have tried everything but dancing raisins singing 'I Heard It Through the Grapevine'" (the 1968 song popularized by Marvin Gaye).[4] To their surprise, the commercial became wildly popular, paving the way for several future commercials and opportunities through other media. The commercials were produced by Vinton Studios using their claymation technique, with character designs by Michael Brunsfeld.[5] The following year, the Raisins appeared in the Emmy Award-winning A Claymation Christmas Celebration, singing the Christmas carol "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer". The California Raisins released four studio albums on Priority Records between 1987 and 1988, and their signature song, "I Heard It Through the Grapevine," landed on the Billboard Hot 100. However, the Raisins would continue to make their strongest impression through animated endeavors, and the characters proved popular enough that they were used to endorse Post's Raisin Bran cereal. On November 4, 1988, CBS aired a primetime special entitled Meet the Raisins!. The musical mockumentary was again created by Vinton Studios and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award. It also provided the band members more personality and individual names: A.C., Beebop (drums), Stretch (bass), and Red (guitar/piano). A Saturday morning cartoon series, The California Raisin Show, debuted the following year but lasted merely 13 episodes. While cel animated by Murakami-Wolf-Swenson, it maintained Will Vinton's creative direction. A sequel to the original CBS special aired in 1990 under the title The Raisins: Sold Out!: The California Raisins II. This special saw the Raisins hiring a new manager with the goal of making a comeback. MerchandiseMany of the items created for the campaign have become part of the permanent collection of the Smithsonian Institution. Merchandise sales included toys and Raisins images on nearly every conceivable medium: lunch boxes, notebooks, clothing, posters, bedsheets, and even a Halloween costume just to name a few. A California Raisins Fan Club began in 1987 which included a Grapevine Gazette Newsletter and various memorabilia.[6] Blackthorne Publishing also released a 6-issue comic book series entitled The California Raisins 3-D which included 3D glasses; these would later be re-released in the Ultimate Collection trade paperback. Several California Raisins music albums were also released, featuring classic Motown and rock standards. These albums were included in the Smithsonian collection and were illustrated and art-directed by Helane Freeman, who later became famous for her work on Hannah Montana and The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, among other Disney programs. Perhaps the most memorable piece of California Raisins merchandise, however, came in the form of small, non-poseable California Raisins figures. The Hardee's restaurant chain offered these as part of a promotion for their Cinnamon 'N' Raisin biscuits.[7] Different collections were produced in 1987, 1988, 1991, and finally in 2001 (the latter adding Carls Jr. due to their late '90s acquisition of Hardee's) for their new stylization. This latest incarnation can still be seen on the California Raisin Marketing Board website.[8] In the early 1990s, Capcom produced a video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System titled The Grape Escape,[9] in which the player controlled a California Raisin through five side-scrolling levels battling various evil fruit and vegetable characters that have stolen the Raisins' music. The game was completed and several video game critics reviewed it, but it was never released on the open market. Box Office Software produced a different, unrelated California Raisins computer game in 1988 for the Apple II, Commodore 64, and PC compatibles. The plot of the game involved Tiny Goodbite having to rescue his friends who have been kidnapped and held in a cereal factory.[10] DeclineAlthough popular with the public, the California Raisin campaign eventually failed because its production cost the raisin growers almost twice their earnings. CALRAB, the organization who made the campaign, was also closed on July 31, 1994 due to disagreements with raisin producers over the fairness of required payments to the organization. Post-popularity and legacyOn March 28, 1997 Entertainment Weekly published "The 50 Best Commercials of All Time" as its cover story. The article ranked The California Raisins' premiere advertisement, "Lunchbox," at #15 with comments by ad agency executive Claude Jacques and described the Raisins as "The coolest wrinkled musicians this side of the Stones."[11] The vast amount of California Raisins merchandise has made for a substantial collectors' market. It even led to an unauthorized collectibles guide published in 1998, cataloging the many items based on the clay characters.[12] In 2002, the Food Network program Unwrapped featured a segment on The California Raisins featuring interviews with Will Vinton, David Altschul, and Mark Gustafson of Vinton Studios. Concept illustrations of the Raisins were also featured as interviewees discussed the characters' creation.[13] In The Simpsons episode "'Tis the Fifteenth Season", The California Raisins were spoofed as The California Prunes, on a special entitled Christmas with the California Prunes. Lisa dismisses it as "offensive to both Christians and prunes." An article published by AnimateClay.com in the late 2000s details the whereabouts of the original claymation sculptures used by Vinton Studios. The figures were kept in a box for several years and headed for the trash before being obtained by Webster Colcord, a former employee of Vinton. Several photos were taken providing a close look at the Raisins' internal armatures and detailing their extremely poor condition, including the absence of the A.C. puppet's head.[14] As of the 2010s, packages of Sun-Maid Natural California Raisins still modestly feature an updated California Raisin character. This figure is also included on CalRaisins.org. In 2010, claymation versions of the California Raisins were featured in the special Christmas episode of It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia, '"A Very Sunny Christmas."[15] In 2014, the California Raisins made a cameo appearance in the RadioShack Super Bowl XLVIII commercial "The '80s Called".[16] In 2017, an episode of The Simpsons called "The Cad and the Hat" included a couch gag segment featuring the California Raisins being killed by Homer.[17] In 2018, an episode of The Americans called "Rififi" feature a cereal box featuring the California Raisins on the back. Planned filmIn 2015, it was announced that a live-action/CGI reboot of the California Raisins would be produced, with president of The Actors Hall of Fame Foundation, Rusty Citron, as one of the people behind the project.[18] Discography
Awards and nominations
References1. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/28/arts/music/28cnd-miles.html?hp |title= Buddy Miles, Hendrix Drummer, Dies |first= Jon |last= Pareles |author-link=Jon Pareles |work= The New York Times |date= February 28, 2008}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/21/arts/tv-review-claymation-christmas-on-cbs.html |title=TV Review; 'Claymation Christmas,' On CBS |work= The New York Times |date=December 21, 1987 |accessdate=June 13, 2011}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1992-04-12/news/tv-509_1_california-raisins |title=On View: A Feat of Clay: The Creator of California Raisins Molds an Animated Easter Special |work= Los Angeles Times |date=April 12, 1992 |accessdate=June 13, 2011}} 4. ^{{cite news|title= Stardom Is Feat Of Clay For California Raisins|work= Orlando Sentinel|date= January 25, 1988 |url= http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1988-01-25/lifestyle/0010260008_1_california-raisins-stardom-critical-acclaim|accessdate=October 6, 2010}} 5. ^{{cite news |last= Corliss |first= Richard |url= http://entertainment.time.com/2012/10/18/bad-25-spike-lee-brings-michael-jackson-back-to-thrilling-life/ |title= Bad 25: Spike Lee Brings Michael Jackson Back to Thrilling Life |work= Time |date= September 22, 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web |url= http://wharble.com/California_Raisins_Collectibles.htm |title= California Raisins Collectibles |work= Wharble.com |access-date= May 15, 2011}} 7. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.hardees.com/company/story/ |title= The Hardee's Story |publisher= Hardees |access-date= June 22, 2010}} 8. ^CalRaisins.org 9. ^{{cite journal| journal = Nintendo Power| publisher = Nintendo| title = Pak Watch| page = 95| author = Nintendo Power Staff|date=November–December 1989| issue = 9}} 10. ^https://www.mobygames.com/game/c64/california-raisins 11. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,287305_2,00.html |title= The 50 Best Commercials of All Time |work = Entertainment Weekly |date= March 28, 1997 |access-date= May 15, 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.amazon.com/Collectible-California-Raisins-Unauthorized-Collectors/dp/076430433X |title= Collectible California Raisins: An Unauthorized Guide With Values |work= Amazon.com |access-date= May 9, 2011}} 13. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qDN_C70xpZ8 |work= Unwrapped |title= The California Raisins |via= YouTube |access-date= June 22, 2010}} 14. ^{{cite web |last= Spess |first= Marc |url= http://www.animateclay.com/index.php/articles/69-behind-the-scenes/119-california-raisin-raisin-puppets-late-80s-early-90s |title= California Raisin Raisin Puppets: Late 80's - Early 90's |work= AnimateClay.com |date= April 18, 2010 |access-date= May 15, 2011 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110707143703/http://www.animateclay.com/index.php/articles/69-behind-the-scenes/119-california-raisin-raisin-puppets-late-80s-early-90s |archivedate= July 7, 2011 |df= mdy-all }} 15. ^{{cite news |last= Zingale |first= Jason |url= http://www.premiumhollywood.com/2009/11/21/its-always-sunny-in-philadelphia-a-very-sunny-christmas/ |title= It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia: A Very Sunny Christmas |work= Premium Hollywood |date= November 21, 2009 |access-date= September 22, 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://people.com/tv/radioshack-super-bowl-commercial-every-80s-reference-in-the-ad-spot/ |title=Celebrating Every '80s Reference in That RadioShack Super Bowl Commercial |author=Jones, Nate |publisher=People |date=2 February 2014 |accessdate=25 May 2017}} 17. ^{{cite AV media |last=Animation on FOX|title=Robot Chicken Couch Gag, Season 28 Ep. 14, The Simpsons |date=February 16, 2017|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXzLju-4Su8|accessdate=February 23, 2017 |via= YouTube}} 18. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.cartoonbrew.com/feature-film/california-raisins-set-for-comeback-in-live-actioncg-feature-exclusive-110510.html |title= California Raisins Set for Comeback in Live-Action Feature |work= Cartoon Brew.com |access-date= July 8, 2015}} External links
15 : Fictional characters introduced in 1986|Food advertising characters|Animated musical groups|Fruit and vegetable characters|Fictional food characters|Clay animation|Priority Records artists|Motown|Blackthorne Publishing titles|1988 in comics|Comics featuring anthropomorphic characters|Raisins|Media franchises|1980s fads and trends|Fictional musical groups |
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