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词条 Shivaji in popular culture
释义

  1. Films

  2. Television

  3. Theatre

  4. References

{{EngvarB|date=September 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}}

Shivaji Maharaj (1629–1680 CE), was a Hindu warrior king and was the founder of the Maratha Empire in India. He has been considered a prominent historical figure in India. A number of films, books, plays and television serials have been produced about his life and about figures associated with him.

Films

Name of the film Year Film Company Language Cast and Crew Notes
Sinhagad[1][2] 1923[1][4] Maharashtra Film Company[1][2] Silent filmCast-V. Shantaram, Baburao Painter.[1][2]

Director-Baburao Painter[1][2]

Sinhagad proved so popular that it attracted the Revenue Department's attention to bring about introduction of Entertainment Tax.[4][3]
Kalyan Khajina[2][4] 1924[4] Maharashtra Film Company[4] Silent filmSultana,[4] Baburao Painter,[5] Master Vithal[19]

Director-Baburao Painter[5]

Together, Sinhagad and Kalyan Khajina won a medal at the Wembley Exhibition, London. One newspaper, Daily Express, described the films as full of strangely wistful beauty, and acted with extraordinary grace.[6]
Chhatrapati Sambhaji[7]1925[7]United Pictures Syndicate[8]Silent filmCast-Parshwanath Yeshwant Altekar.[9]
Director-Narayanrao D. Sarpotdar[10]
Netaji Palkar[6][3][11][30] 1927[11][30] Maharashtra Film Company[3] Silent filmCast-Ansuya, Balasaheb Yadav, Ganpat Bakre, Zunzarrao Pawar[12][13]
Director-V. Shantaram,[14][15][16] k.dhaiber[13][17]
Thoratanchi Kamala[10][42] 1927[10][18] United Pictures Syndicate[10][18] Silent filmDirector-Narayanrao D. Sarpotdar[10][18]
Ganimi Kawa[19][50]1928[19][50]Aryan Film Co.[50]Silent filmCast- Durgabai, Amboo (Lalita Pawar), P. N. Varne.[50]
Director-Narayanrao D. Sarpotdar[20]
Bajiprabhu Deshpande[5][3][21] 1929[5][3][21]Maharashtra Film Company[3]Silent filmDirector-Baburao Painter[5][3][22]
Udaykal[66][67][23] 1930[67][23] Prabhat Film Company[66] Silent film[66]Cast-V.Shantaram[67]

Director-V.Shantaram[66][67][23]

The original title of the film was Swarajya Toran (the flag of freedom) and the film was about Shivaji Maratha's fight against the Mughal rulers. Both these facts drew censorship – the title had to be changed and the story was frowned upon. Mahatma Gandhi's call for Civil Disobedience, the Dandi March against the Salt Law formed the political background of the period and the colonial government saw in the film an endorsement of the Mahatma's actions.[24]
Bhawani Talwar[18][25]1931[25]Aryan Film Co.[18][25]Silent filmDirector-Narayanrao D. Sarpotdar[18][25]
Sinhagad[26][86] 1932[26][86] Prabhat Film Company[26][27] MarathiDirector-V. Shantaram[26]Based on Hari Narayan Apte's novel Gad Aala Pan Sinha Gela.[28]
Chatrapati Sambhaji[19][28] 1934[19] Saraswati Cinetone Company MarathiCast-Master Vithal,[29]
director- Parshwanath Yeshwant Altekar[30]
Shakakarta Shivaji 1934 Shri Jaidevi Cinetone Company Marathi Directed by Nagendra Majumdar, starring Madhav Kale,Muzumdar, Athavale, Madhukar Gupte, B. Apte, Master Amritlal, Master Umesh, Gohar Karnataki, Indira Wadkar
Sant Tukaram[24][27][31][101][32] 1936[24][31][101] Prabhat Film Company[24][33][32] Marathi Cast – Vishnupant Pagnis as Tukaram, Gauri as Jijai,[24] B. Nandrekar, Shankar Kulkarni, Kusum Bhagwat, Shanta Majumdar, Master Chhotu, Pandit Damle
Director – Visnhupant Damle,S Fatelal[31][32]
The film was screened at the 1937 Venice Film Festival and was the first Indian film to get a screening at an international film festival. The film was adjudged as one of the three best films of the year in the World, the other two being Maria Nover of Hungary and Flying Doctor from Australia.[34]
Swarajya Seemevar[35][114] 1937[114] Prince Shivaji Productions Marathi, starring Col. Nanasaheb Hungle, Kumar Dilip, Nanasaheb Phatak, Shankarrao Bhonsale, Jayshree Ghorpade, Master Suresh, Dinkar Kamhana, Raja Pandit, Samar


Director-Major Dadasaheb Nimbalkar,[36] Story, Screenplay, Dialogues and Lyrics by Bhalji Pendharkar,[35][36] Music by Dada Chandekar

Baji Prabhu Deshpande[28] 1939[28] Maharashtra Pictures Marathi
Netaji Palkar[29][35][37][38] 1939[29][38][127] Arun Pictures[37] Marathi Cast-Lalita pawar,Master Vithal,[29] Bhalji Pendharkar[37]

Director-Bhalji Pendharkar[35][37][38][39]

Bhagwa Zhenda[40] 1939 Saraswati Cinetone Marathi
Raigad[41] 1940[41] Bhagyodaya Pictures Marathi N. G. Deware Main Cast: Pramod Pawar, Shashank Udapurkar. (G. S. Devre)
Thoratanchi Kamala[38][139] 1941[38] Famous Arun Chitra[42] Marathi Cast- Chandrakant, Sumati Gupta, Nanasaheb Phatak

Director- Bhalji Pendharkar[38]

Bahirji Naik[28][38][145] 1943[28][38] MarathiCast- Suryakant,[43] Master Vithal

Director- Bhalji Pendharkar[38]

Jai Bhawani[43] 1947 Prabhakar Chitra Marathi Cast- Suryakant,[43] Master vithal.
Director- Jaishankar Danve
Shilanganache Sone[43] 1949 Prabhakar Chitra Marathi Cast- Suryakant,[43] Shanta Apte, Baburao Pendharkar, Master Vithal, Hansa Wadkar.
Director- Bhalji Pendharkar.
Kalyan Khajina 1950 Manik Chitra Marathi Directed by D. S. Aambapkar, starring Durga Khote, Rajan, Baburao Pendharkar, Usha Kiran, Hansha Wadkar Music: Datta Davajekar
Mard Maratha[154] 1951 Suramya Chitra[154] Marathi Directed by Keshavrao Talpade starring Usha Kiran, Vivek,Master Chotu, Vasant Shinde,Sudha Apte Music: Shridhar Parsekar
Swarajyacha Sheeledar[43] 1951 Shree Gauri Chitra Marathi Cast- Suryakant,[43] Chandrakant.

Director-Master Vithal.

Music Director: Datta Davjekar
Chhatrapati Shivaji[29] 1952[29] Prabhakar Chitra MarathiDirected by Bhalji Pendharkar

Starring Chandrakant, Jagirdar, Baburao Pendarkar, Alatekar,

Master vittal,[29] Leela, Vanmala, Sakuntala, Ratnamala, Ranjana

and Lalita Pawar
Music Director-C.Ramchandran[161]

Naraveer Tanaji[44][163] 1952[163] Kohinoor Production[44] Marathi starring Durga Khote, Master Vithal Music: Sudhir Phadke, Lyricist: G.D. Madgulkar, singers:Asha Bhosle,Sudhir Phadke,Amar Sheikh
Pratapgad[44][45] 1952[45]Navayug amrit chitra[44]Marathi
Chhatrapati Shivaji[46][171] 1952[171] Hindi[46][171]Cast-Prithviraj Kapoor,[46] Lata mangeshkar[47]
Maharani Yesubai[48] 1954[48] Marathi Director-Bhalji Pendharkar[48]
Pawankhind[48] 1956[48] JayBhavani Chitra[49] Marathi Cast- Baburao Pendharkar, Suryakant[43] and Master Vithal

Director-Bhalji Pendharkar[49][48]

Naikinicha Sajja[48] 1957[48] JayBhavani Chitra[49] Marathi Director-Bhalji Pendharkar,[49][48] Music Director-Hemant Kumar[49]
Mohityanchi Manjula[43][48] 1963[48] Jaybhavani Chitra Marathi Cast-Suryakant,[43] Jayshree Gadkar, Chittaranjan Kolhatkar, Baburao Pendharkar, and Master Vithal
Director-Bhalji Pendharkar[48]
Written by Muktak Aklujkar, Singer : Lata Mangeshkar
Thorataanchi Kamala[43] 1963 Surel Chitra Marathi Cast -Suryakant,[43] Uma,Chandrakant, Indira Chitnis, Vasant Shinde, Chitra, Tara, Manikraj, Baburao Pendharkar, Barchibahadar, Ganpat Patil, Gulab Mokashi, Ranjana, Jog, Shankarrao Bhosale, Kamal Jamenis.Produced and Directed by Madhav Shinde, Music: Datta Davjekar, Lyrics: Kavi Sanjeev and Suryakant Khandekar,Story, Screenplay and Dialogues by Bhalji Pendharkar, Playback Singer : Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosale, Usha Mangeshkar, Meena Khadikar
Maratha Tituka Melwava[48][50] 1964[48] JayBhawani Chitra Marathi Cast- Alhaad, Kashinath Ghanekar, Chandrakant Gokhale, Sulochana Latkar,Rajshekar,[50] Jivankala

Director-Bhalji Pendharkar,[48] Music: Anandghan (Lata Mangeshkar)[50]

Lyrics: Shanta Shelke, Singer : Hridaynath Mangeshkar,Popular song-शूर अम्ही सरदार अम्हला काय कुनाची भीती ?देव, देश अन्‌ धर्मापायी प्राण घेतलं हाती !
Santa Tukaram[51][206][52]1964[51][206]Ganesh Prasad MoviesKannada[51]Cast-Dr. Raj Kumar,[52] Leelavathi, Uday, Rajashri, Pandharibai, Sundarrao Nadkarni,[53]
Director- Sundararao Nadkarni,Lyrics- Chi. Sadashivaiah,Music- Vijayabhaskar[53]
Silver medal (Rajat Kamal) for best film in Kannada[51]
Raigadcha Rajbandhi 1965 Swanand Chitra Marathi Directed by Raja Thakur, Starring Sulochana, Durga Khote, Chittaranjan Kolhatkar, Chandrakant Gokhale, Ganpat Patil Producer: Raja Badhe, Music: D.P. Korgaonkar, Lyricist: Raja Badhe, Singers: Shahir Piraji Sarnaik
Dhanya te Santaji Dhanaji[54] 1968[54] Sahyadri Pictures MarathiCast-Suryakant,[43] chandrakant, Mama Pendse,

uma, ratnamala, sujata and nargis banu
Produced and Directed by Madhav Shinde,Music-Vasant Desai[54]

Bhakta Tukaram
(Telugu: భక్త తుకారాం)[55]
1973[55][221]Telugu[55][221]Cast-Akkineni Nageshwara Rao as Tukaram[56] and Shivaji Ganesan as Sivaji
Raja ShivChhatrapati 1974 Shivshakti Production MarathiDirected by Chandravadan,

Starring Shriram Gojamgunde, Sumati Gupte, Smita Patil, Anupama, Kanan Kaushal, Veena, Bharat Kapoor, Chandrashekhar, Iftekar, Shrikant Moghe, Gajanan Jagirdar, Chandrakant Gokhle, Harindnath Chattopaddhyay, Malati Pendharkar, Girija Pendharkar, Charushila Oak, Vasant Athawale, Viju Khote, Bindu, Mahipal.

Netaji Palkar[43][50] 1978 Bani Enterprises MarathiCast- Suryakant,[43] Rajshekhar,[50] Chittaranjan Kolhatkar, Ganpat Patil, Kamini Bhatiya, Kuldeep Pawar, Ranjeet Budhkar, Sanjivni Beedkar, Sarla Yeolekar.
Director-Kamlakar Torane,Music Director-Ram Kadam[50]
Ganimi Kawa[57][58] 1981[57] Suryakant[43] Sohadam Chitra Marathi Starring Dada Kondke, Usha Chavan, Yashwant Dutt and Suryakant[43]
Bal Shivaji[59][60][61] 1981 Children's Film Society[60][61] Marathi,

Documentary[60]

Cast- Anand Joshi,[59] Bhalchandra Kulkarni, Madhu Aapte, Manikraj, Javavi Khandekar.
Director- Prabhakar Pendharkar.
Sher Shivaji[62][63]1987[62][63] Maharashtra Govt[64] Hindi[64] Cast-Parikshat Sahni, Smita Patil, Amrish Puri, Asrani, Shreeram Lagoo, Ramesh Deo, Jayashree Gadkar,Vijaya Mehta[62]

Director-Ram Gabale[64]

Music Director-Sudhir Phadke[64]

Sarja[65][66][67][254] 1987[65][67][254] Dattatray Chitra[258] MarathiCast- Ajinkya Dev,[66][68] Pooja,Ravindra Mahajani, Seema Deo, Nilu Phule,[254] Ramesh Dev, Kuldeep Pawar,
[69]

Director- Rajdutt[65][69]

Music Director- Hridaynath Mangeshkar,[69] Singer-Suresh Wadkar,Lata mangeshkar[254]

National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Marathi in 35th National Film Awards year-1987[70]
Me Shivajiraje Bhosale Boltoy[71][269] 2009 Santosh Manjrekar[71][269] Marathi Cast-Mahesh Manjrekar as Shivaji Maharaj, Sachin Khedekar[269] as Dinkar Bhosale, Makarand Anaspure as Raiba, Siddarth Jadhav as Usman Parker, Suchitra Bandekar as Sumitra Bhosale, Priya Bapat as Shashikala Bhosale, Abhijeet Kelkar as Rahul Bhosale, Ganesh Yadav as Nandkumar, Reema Lagoo as Jijabai, Vidyadhar Joshi as Gosalia, Bharat Jadhav- Special appearance as Powada presenter[72]
Director-Santosh Manjarekar[71]
Set the record for the biggest opening weekend for a Marathi film[71][73]

Awards- MICTA (Marathi International Cinema & Theatre Awards) 2011 (Best Film,Best Actor Male-Sachin Khedekar,Best Editor-Sarvesh Parab,Best Director-Santosh Manjrekar )[74]

Rajmata Jijau[75][76] 2011 Jijai Chitra MarathiDirected by Yashwant Bhalkar,starring Smita Deshmukh, Milind Gunaji, Amol Kolhe and Rahul Solapurkar[75][77] The film was based on Madan Patil's book "Jijausaheb".[75]
Farzand 2018 AA Films MarathiDirected by Digpal Lanjekar,starring Ankit Mohan, Chinmay Mandlekar, Mrunal Kulkarni, Sameer Dharmadikari, Ajay Purkar, Prasad Oak, Mrunmayee Deshpande, Nikhil Raut, Rahul Mendale, Neha Joshi, Aastad Kale, Harish Dhukate The film is based on the battle of Fort Panhala for which Shivaji Maharaja needed a real warrior with the heart of a tiger. Kondaji Farzand fought for this battle for Maharaja and all the Swarajya of that time. The pages of history seem to be coming alive beautifully through this film.

Television

Name of the Serial Channel (Language) Cast and Crew Note
Chhatrapati Shivaji[78][79][80][286] Doordarshan (Hindi)[81][82]A serial by Vinay Apte.[80][81][82]ITA Awards 2001– Best Historical Serial,[78][80]

Best Art Direction (Nitin Desai),[78] Best Costumes- (Pradeep Muley),[78] Best Make Up – (Ashok Pangam)[78]
ITA Awards 2003– Best Historical Serial,[79][80] Best Costumes- (Pradeep Muley),[79] Best Make Up – (Ashok Pangam)[79]

Raja ShivChhatrapati[83]Star Pravah[83] (Marathi) Serial by Nitin Chandrakant Desai,Cast-Dr Amol Kolhe,[84] Mrinal Kulkarni,Avinash Narkar,Neena Kulkarni,Milind Safai and Yateen Karyekar,[83] a Marathi television
Veer Shivaji[85][86][87][88]
  • Colors TV channel[85][87][88] (Hindi)
  • Zee Tamil[89] (Tamil)
  • Dangal TV[90] (Hindi)
Cast-Paras Arora[86] and Dr. Amol Kolhe – Shivaji Shahaji Raje Bhosle,[88] Shilpa Tulaskar – Jijabai Shahaji Raje Bhosle,Mandar Jadhav – Maharaj Sambhaji Shahaji Raje Bhosle,Milind Gunaji – Maharaj Shahaji Raje Bhosle,Palak Jain – Saibai Shivaji Raje Bhosle,Ayesha kaduskar – Soyarabai,Natasha Sinha – Begum Huzur,Ali Hassan – Sultan Hazarat Adil Shah and others[85][87]
Director-Prasad Gavandi,Produced By- Abhimanyu Singh[87]

Theatre

  • Janata Raja[91][92][93]
  • Raygadala Jevha Jaag Yete [94]

References

1. ^{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of early cinema|author=Richard Abel|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2005|isbn=0-415-23440-9 |page=589 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9cc71Uekc_EC&pg=PA589&dq=Maharashtra+Film+Company&hl=en&ei=z8x9Tvx0kbesB_nG9PcP&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Maharashtra%20Film%20Company&f=false}}
2. ^{{cite book |title=The Oxford history of world cinema|author=Geoffrey Nowell-Smith|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1996|isbn=0-19-811257-2|page=399 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q4lio0ddha0C&pg=PA399&dq=Maharashtra+Film+Company&hl=en&ei=z8x9Tvx0kbesB_nG9PcP&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CFsQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Maharashtra%20Film%20Company&f=false |ref= }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.upperstall.com/people/baburao-painter |title=Baburao Painter |publisher=Upperstall }}
4. ^{{cite book |last1=Garga |first1=Bhagavan Das |title=So Many Cinemas |url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=XWdZUPfoM8vprQfAmIHwBg&id=wXRZAAAAMAAJ&dq=so+many+cinemas&q=sultana |accessdate=18 September 2012 |edition= |year=1996 |publisher=Eminence Designs |isbn=978-81-900602-1-9 |page=32}}
5. ^{{cite book | author1=Gulzar | author2=Govind Nihalani | author3= Saibal Chatterjee | title=Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema: An Enchanting Close-Up of India's Hindi Cinema | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8vN9A14nkC&pg=PT549 | accessdate=11 November 2012 | year=2003 | publisher=Popular Prakashan | isbn=978-81-7991-066-5 | page=549}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indiaheritage.org/perform/cinema/history/babu.htm|title= Baburao Painter |publisher=India Heritage|accessdate=17 November 2012}}
7. ^{{cite book|author1=Rajendra Ojha|author2=Screen World Publication|title=Screen World Publication's 75 glorious years of Indian cinema: complete filmography of all films (silent & Hindi) produced between 1913 and 1988|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=Nv6tUK3DKIvIrQexjIGgAw&id=q7UEAQAAIAAJ&dq=Chhatrapati+Sambhaji+1925&q=Chhatrapati+Sambhaji#search_anchor|accessdate=21 November 2012|year=1988|publisher=Screen World Publication|page=37}}
8. ^{{cite book|author1=Firoze Rangoonwalla |author2=Vishwanath Das |title=Indian filmography: silent & Hindi films, 1897–1969|year=1970|publisher=J. Udeshi|page=17}}
9. ^{{cite book|last=Willemen|first=Ashish Rajadhyaksha ; Paul|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema|year=1999|publisher=Oxford Univ. Press|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-0-85170-669-6|page=41|edition=New rev.}}
10. ^{{cite journal|journal=Cinema Vision India|year=1980|volume=1|issue=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=hSyuUNnlHJDIrQfYiYDIBw&id=jL5ZAAAAMAAJ&dq=Chhatrapati+Sambhaji+1925&q=Chhatrapati+Sambhaji#search_anchor|accessdate=22 November 2012}}
11. ^{{cite book|last=Verma|first=R.K.|title=Filmography : silent cinema, 1913–1934|year=2000|publisher=Film City Prod.|location=Dehradun|isbn=81-7525-224-3|page=308|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=LzKuUPKGH4fXrQfL64GwDg&id=suFkAAAAMAAJ&dq=Shivaji+Alive+%281931%29&q=Netaji+Palkar#search_anchor}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mymarathicinema.blogspot.com |title=Marathi cinema database }}
13. ^{{cite book|last=Verma|first=R.K.|title=Filmography : silent cinema, 1913–1934|year=2000|publisher=Film City Prod.|location=Dehradun|isbn=81-7525-224-3|page=177|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=suFkAAAAMAAJ&q=Ganpat+Bakre+Netaji+Palkar&dq=Ganpat+Bakre+Netaji+Palkar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=b1WuUK2CG4PprQf_yICgAg&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA}}
14. ^Well ahead of his times {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201142316/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/fr/2001/11/30/stories/2001113000910400.htm |date=1 February 2011 }} The Hindu, 17 November 2012.
15. ^A navrang of Shantaram's films – Retrospective The Hindu, 2 May 2002.
16. ^{{cite book|last=National Film Development Corporation of India, India. Directorate of Film Festivals, India. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Publications Division|title=Indian Cinema|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, 1991|pages=ix|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zHF1AAAAIAAJ&q=Netaji+Palkar+1927&dq=Netaji+Palkar+1927&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TFCuUJL-JoHSrQe-uYDoDA&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBQ}}
17. ^{{cite journal|journal=Cinema Vision India|year=1980|volume=1|issue=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=y1GuUNH5HoLxrQfEzYCgCA&id=jL5ZAAAAMAAJ&dq=Netaji+Palkar+1927+balasaheb+yadav&q=Netaji+Palkar+#search_anchor|accessdate=22 November 2012}}
18. ^{{cite book|last=Usai|first=editor, Suresh Chabria, associate editor, Paolo Cherchi|title=Light of Asia : Indian silent cinema, 1912–1934|year=1994|publisher=Wiley Eastern|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-81-224-0680-1|pages=128, 199|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=NuyuUKTcFY-yrAf4t4GIDQ&id=CORkAAAAMAAJ&dq=Thoratanchi+Kamala+silent&q=sarpotdar+kamala#search_anchor}}
19. ^{{cite book|last=Willemen|first=Ashish Rajadhyaksha ; Paul|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema|year=1999|publisher=Oxford Univ. Press|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-0-85170-669-6|page=207|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R0EOAQAAMAAJ&q=Ganimi+Kava+1928+sarpotdar&dq=Ganimi+Kava+1928+sarpotdar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=M2KuUKyuGc7yrQef7oG4Aw&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ|edition=New rev.}}
20. ^{{cite book|first=Firoze Rangoonwalla, Vishwanath Das|title=Indian filmography: silent & Hindi films, 1897–1969|year=1970|publisher=J. Udeshi|page=33|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=26dZAAAAMAAJ&q=sarpotdar+Ganimi+Kawa&dq=sarpotdar+Ganimi+Kawa&hl=en&sa=X&ei=62KuUIvhIsvLrQfQ5IDYCg&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ}}
21. ^{{cite journal|last=South Asian Cinema Foundation|first=contributor|journal=South Asian Cinema|year=2001|volume=1|issue=3–4|page=76|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=6FyuUOT0N8_qrQfP_YCoBA&id=oeVkAAAAMAAJ&dq=Bajiprabhu+Deshpande+1929&q=Bajiprabhu+Deshpande#search_anchor|accessdate=22 November 2012}}
22. ^{{cite book|last=Corporation|first=conceived by National Film Development|title=Indian cinema : a visual voyage|year=1998|publisher=Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-81-230-0646-8|page=14|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9uJkAAAAMAAJ&q=Bajiprabhu+Deshpande+1929&dq=Bajiprabhu+Deshpande+1929&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6FyuUOT0N8_qrQfP_YCoBA&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAw}}
23. ^{{cite book|last=Chowdhry|first=Prem|title=Colonial India and the making of empire cinema : image, ideology and identity.|year=2000|publisher=Manchester University Press|location=Manchester|isbn=0-7190-5792-2|page=146|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uEnbnfVCHZYC&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145&dq=UDAYKAL++V.SHANTARAM&source=bl&ots=gX21YPzEdB&sig=0P5x7Xoizl-L_5eYvOqzMH-ls1U&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Zo-vUJewAsjQrQf1j4GABw&ved=0CG8Q6AEwCTgK#v=onepage&q=UDAYKAL&f=false}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=V. Shantaram (1901–90) Prabhat Studios /Rajkamal Kalamandir|url=http://www.indiaheritage.org/perform/cinema/history/shantaram.htm|publisher=indiaheritage.org|accessdate=23 November 2012}}
25. ^{{cite book|last=Sanjit Narwekar, Raghuvir Kul, D. B. Samant, Maharashtra Film, Stage & Cultural Development Corporation|title=Marathi Cinema: in retrospect|publisher=Maharashtra Film, Stage & Cultural Development Corp.|location=1995|page=33|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nORkAAAAMAAJ&q=Bhawani+Talwar+CINEMA&dq=Bhawani+Talwar+CINEMA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=XRKvUNDgPIPRrQeoxIHYCQ&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA}}
26. ^{{cite book |title=V. Shantaram: The Legacy of the Royal Lotus|author=Kiran Shantaram,Sanjit Narwekar|publisher=Rupa Publications India Pvt. Ltd.|year=2003|isbn=978-81-291-0218-8|page=119 |url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=hJeoUND2NMGzrAfMhYBQ&id=dfZkAAAAMAAJ&dq=sinhagad+v+shantaram&q=sinhagad#search_anchor}}
27. ^Prabhat Film Company Prabhat Film Company
28. ^{{cite book |title=Creative Pasts:Historical Memory And Identity in Western India 1700–1960|author=Prachi Deshpande |publisher= Columbia University Press |year=2007|isbn=978-0-231-12486-7|page=251|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U5FdJnnDhSwC&pg=PA251&dq=Gad+Aala+Pan+Sinha+Gela&hl=en&sa=X&ei=76OoUPemDYLPrQffjYCwCQ&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Gad%20Aala%20Pan%20Sinha%20Gela&f=false }}
29. ^{{cite book|last=Chatterjee|first=ed. board Gulzar, Govind Nuhalani, Saibal|title=Encyclopaedia of Hindi cinema|year=2003|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-81-7991-066-5|page=637|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8vN9A14nkC&pg=PT661&dq=Chhatrapati+Sambhaji+movie&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ie6tUMK3FYXLrQfy9YC4Aw&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA}}
30. ^{{cite book|last=Sanjit Narwekar, Raghuvir Kul,|first=D. B. Samant, Maharashtra Film, Stage & Cultural Development Corporation|title=Marathi Cinema: in retrospect|page=69|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=YSOuUNO2BsqxrAe6uYCIAQ&id=nORkAAAAMAAJ&dq=Parshwanath+Yeshwant+Altekar.&q=Chhatrapati+Sambhaji#search_anchor}}
31. ^{{cite book|last=Pauwels|first=ed. by Heidi R. M.|title=Indian Literature and Popular Cinema Recasting Classics.|year=2010|publisher=Routledge|location=London [u.a.]|isbn=978-0-415-57660-4|page=99|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LiXU4ihgMpgC&pg=PA99&dq=Silent+film+marathi&hl=en&sa=X&ei=uHauUI-QH9DyrQelq4DoDw&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Silent%20film%20marathi&f=false|edition=Transf. to digit. print.}}
32. ^{{cite book|last=ed|first=Sangita Gopal ... |title=Global Bollywood travels of Hindi song and dance|year=2008|publisher=Univ. of Minnesota Press|location=Minneapolis [u.a.]|isbn=0-8166-4579-5|pages=18, 50|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=19JBf6oDOy0C&pg=PA25&dq=Master+Vithal&hl=en&sa=X&ei=DZOvUPLAMsTqrAe9w4GICQ&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBw#v=snippet&q=tukaram&f=false|edition=[Online-Ausg.]}}
33. ^{{cite book|last=Chakravarty|first=Sumita S.|title=National identity in Indian popular cinema : 1947–1987|year=1993|publisher=Univ. of Texas Press|location=Austin|isbn=978-0-292-71156-3|page=40|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l8T0uwJtMxkC&pg=PA40&dq=National+Identity+in+Indian+Popular+Cinema:+1947-1987+shantaram&hl=en&sa=X&ei=wxmvUK6vGIvQrQfhl4GwCA&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=shantaram&f=false|edition=1.}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nfaipune.gov.in/venice_festival.htm|title=Citation on the participation of Sant Tukaram in the 5th Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematographica in 1937|publisher=National Film Archive of India|accessdate=14 November 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108014247/http://www.nfaipune.gov.in/venice_festival.htm|archivedate=8 November 2012|df=dmy-all}}
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36. ^{{cite book|author=Gautam Kaul|title=Cinema and the Indian freedom struggle: covering the subcontinent|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WNxkAAAAMAAJ&q=Swaraj-cha+Seemewar&dq=Swaraj-cha+Seemewar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=D72vUJOPB8LIrQeS4oD4Dw&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA|accessdate=23 November 2012|year=1998|publisher=Sterling Publishers|isbn=978-81-207-2116-6|page=118}}
37. ^{{cite book|last=Mujawar|first=Isak|title=Maharashtra: birthplace of Indian film industry|year=1969|publisher=chief information officer, Maharashtra Information Centre|pages=48,60,101|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RH9YAAAAMAAJ&q=lalita+pawar+netaji+palkar&dq=lalita+pawar+netaji+palkar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rGiuUPbJIszJrAfD1YCYAw&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBA}}
38. ^{{cite book|last=Platinum Jubilee of Indian Cinema|title=Genres of Indian cinema|publisher=The Author|page=123|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2X6RAAAAIAAJ&q=Thoratanchi+Kamala&dq=Thoratanchi+Kamala&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7eSuUOqaE8i3rAf5o4GIDQ&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBQ}}
39. ^{{cite book|last=Mishra|first=D.P.|title=Great masters of Indian cinema : the Dadasaheb Phalke Award winners|year=2006|publisher=Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-81-230-1361-9|page=81|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=eHCuULLcIcSNrgfn8oCIDg&id=whtmAAAAMAAJ&dq=great+masters+of+Indian+cinema+arun+pictures+1939&q=arun+pictures+1939#search_anchor}}
40. ^{{cite book|last=Deshpande |first=Anirudh |title=CLASS, POWER AND CONSCIOUSNESS IN INDIAN CINEMA AND TELEVISION|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2BjbVo8Vp-kC&pg=PA168&dq=bhagwa+zenda+marathi+film+Class,+Power+%26+Consciousness+in+Indian+Cinema+%26+Television&hl=en&sa=X&ei=OfuoUJXQJoKrrAehzoDgBw&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=bhagwa%20zenda%20marathi%20film%20Class%2C%20Power%20%26%20Consciousness%20in%20Indian%20Cinema%20%26%20Television&f=false |accessdate=17 November 2012|year= 2009|publisher=Primus Books delhi |isbn=978-81-908918-2-0|page=78}}
41. ^{{cite book|last=Sanjit Narwekar, Raghuvir Kul, D. B. Samant, Maharashtra Film, Stage & Cultural Development Corporation|title=Marathi Cinema: in retrospect|publisher=Maharashtra Film, Stage & Cultural Development Corp|location=1995|page=21|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=oJavUMPFF8X-rAeYyICgBw&id=nORkAAAAMAAJ&dq=Raigad+1940+cinema&q=raigad#search_anchor}}
42. ^{{cite book|title=Asian Film Directory and Who's who|year=1952|page=179|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=7eSuUOqaE8i3rAf5o4GIDQ&id=0wY6AQAAIAAJ&dq=Thoratanchi+Kamala&q=Thoratanchi#search_anchor}}
43. ^10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 {{cite web|title=Personalities-Suryakant Mandare|url=http://kolhapur.nic.in/Htmldocs/suryam.htm|publisher=http://kolhapur.nic.in Collector office,Kolhapur|accessdate=23 November 2012}}
44. ^{{cite book|author=Isak Mujawar|title=Maharashtra: birthplace of Indian film industry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RH9YAAAAMAAJ&q=Narveer+Tanaji+movie&dq=Narveer+Tanaji+movie&hl=en&sa=X&ei=a7evUPCUB8ysrAeBqYCwDg&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAQ|accessdate=23 November 2012|year=1969|publisher=chief information officer, Maharashtra Information Centre|pages=101, 102}}
45. ^{{cite book|author1=Ashish Rajadhyaksha|author2=Paul Willemen|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R0EOAQAAMAAJ&q=Pratapgad+cinema+1952&dq=Pratapgad+cinema+1952&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5l-wUNb2A9DRrQerxoD4Aw&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA|accessdate=23 November 2012|date=26 June 1999|publisher=British Film Institute|page=176}}
46. ^{{cite book|last=Chatterjee|first=ed. board Gulzar, Govind Nuhalani, Saibal|title=Encyclopaedia of Hindi cinema|year=2003|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-81-7991-066-5|pages=66, 40|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8vN9A14nkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Encyclopaedia+of+Hindi+Cinema:+An+Enchanting+Close-Up+of+India%27s+Hindi+Cinema+prithviraj&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ZHmvULvjNsXPrQeMjYGwAg&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=shivaji&f=false}}
47. ^{{cite book|author=Ramesh Dawar|title=Bollywood Yesterday-Today-Tomorrow|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TO6Fmi8FraUC&pg=RA1-PA72|accessdate=23 November 2012|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Star Publications|isbn=978-1-905863-01-3|page=72}}
48. ^10 11 12 13 14 {{cite book|author1=Sanjit Narwekar|author2=Raghuvir Kul|author3=D. B. Samant |title=Marathi Cinema: in retrospect|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nORkAAAAMAAJ&q=naikinicha+sajja&dq=naikinicha+sajja&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MLGvUNTVOY3jrAevzYCICA&ved=0CDoQ6AEwBA|accessdate=23 November 2012|year=1995|publisher=Maharashtra Film, Stage & Cultural Development Corp.|page=80}}
49. ^{{cite book|author=Isak Mujawar|title=Maharashtra: birthplace of Indian film industry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RH9YAAAAMAAJ&q=naikinicha+sajja&dq=naikinicha+sajja&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nLSvUOGoFYvJrAeV_YDABg&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA|accessdate=23 November 2012|year=1969|publisher=chief information officer, Maharashtra Information Centre|pages=101, 147, 148}}
50. ^{{cite web|title=rajshekhar-Home page|url=http://www.rajshekhar.co.in/Raj/cinemas.php|accessdate=23 November 2012}}
51. ^{{cite book|author=Sūryanātha Kāmat|title=Karnataka State Gazetteer|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=d86vUNbcLcbRrQeouYHQCQ&id=uNw-AQAAIAAJ&dq=santa+tukaram+kannada&q=tukaram#search_anchor|accessdate=23 November 2012|year=1983|publisher=Office of the Chief Editor, Karnataka Gazetteer Department, Government of Karnataka|page=1104}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/fline/fl2308/stories/20060505002309800.htm|title=Pride of Kannada|publisher=}}
53. ^Dr. Raj Kumar Memorial Website {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722053901/http://www.rajkumarmemorial.com/movies.htm |date=22 July 2012 }}
54. ^{{cite book|author=Mānnā De|title=Memories Come Alive: An Autobiography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pIGobALr8xwC&pg=PA401&dq=Dhanya+te+Santaji+Dhanaji&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5sGvUKrRM4zorQfp34CIDA&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Dhanya%20te%20Santaji%20Dhanaji&f=false|accessdate=23 November 2012|year=2007|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=978-0-14-310193-2|page=401}}
55. ^{{cite book|author=Harris M. Lentz|title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2001: Film, Television, Radio, Theatre, Dance, Music, Cartoons and Pop Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9LtkAAAAMAAJ&q=Bhakta+Tukaram+1974&dq=Bhakta+Tukaram+1974&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qsqvUJjBOIn5rQeEpYCoAw&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAjgK|accessdate=23 November 2012|date=April 2002|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-1278-5}}
56. ^Retrospect : Bhakta Tukaram {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225071601/http://www.telugucinema.com/c/publish/movieretrospect/retro_bhaktatukaram.php |date=25 February 2012 }}
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58. ^{{cite book|last=comp.|title=Directory of Indian film-makers and films|year=1994|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Conn.|isbn=978-0-313-29284-2|page=236|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UYUjAQAAIAAJ&q=Ganimi+Kawa+movie&dq=Ganimi+Kawa+movie&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6_WtUNLUCIPIrQf61oCwAg&ved=0CEwQ6AEwCA|edition=1. publ.|author2=Narwekar, ed. by Sanjit }}
59. ^{{cite book|last=National Film Development Corporation of India, India. Directorate of Film Festivals, India. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Publications Division|first=Contributor|title=Indian Cinema|year=1981|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting|pages=133, 134|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=yH2uUNj_JMrhrAe2oYHIDA&id=NUd2AAAAIAAJ&dq=bal+shivaji+cinema&q=bal+shivaji#search_anchor}}
60. ^{{cite book|last=Gavankar|first=Nilu N|title=The Desai Trio and the Movie Industry of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gGAyEpXtK3UC&pg=PA208&lpg=PA208&dq=The+Desai+Trio+and+the+Movie+Industry+of+India+bal+shivaji&source=bl&ots=n0VMZ-OI5f&sig=j8bY5IOTNsJvY243S0uxNIooheY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=K96oUKCcKczqrQeF4IG4Dw&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20Desai%20Trio%20and%20the%20Movie%20Industry%20of%20India%20bal%20shivaji&f=false |accessdate=17 November 2012|date=20 July 2011|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=978-1-4634-1941-7|page=208}}
61. ^{{cite book|last=Rukmini|first=edited by T.M. Ramachandran, associate editor, S.|title=70 years of Indian cinema, 1913–1983|year=1985|publisher=CINEMA India-International|location=Bombay|isbn=978-0-86132-090-5|page=545|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=UkquUMPZBob8rAeQp4EQ&id=Q9rthUDKxyEC&dq=Children%E2%80%99s+Film+Society+bal+shivaji&q=bal+shivaji#search_anchor}}
62. ^{{cite web | url = https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/130438/Sher-Shivaji/cast | title = Sher Shivaji (1987) | accessdate = 8 June 2013 | publisher = The New York Times}}
63. ^{{cite web | url = http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/sher-shivaji/ | title = Sher Shivaji : Overview | accessdate = 8 June 2013 | publisher = MSN}}
64. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/507059 | title = Sher Shivaji Cast & Crew | accessdate = 8 June 2013 | publisher = Bollywood Hungama }}
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66. ^{{cite web|title=interview of ajinkya deo|url=http://www.pandolin.com/ajinkya-deo/|publisher=http://www.pandolin.com Posted 31 October 2012 by Shweta Wadhwa in E-Zine|accessdate=19 November 2012}}
67. ^{{cite book|last=Willemen|first=Ashish Rajadhyaksha ; Paul|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema|year=1999|publisher=Oxford Univ. Press|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-0-85170-669-6|page=185|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=c0OuUM_UEI7jrAe4z4HoDQ&id=R0EOAQAAMAAJ&dq=Sarja+1987+cinema&q=Sarja#search_anchor|edition=New rev.}}
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74. ^{{cite web|title=MIFTA -Marathi International Film & Theatre Awards 2010|url=http://micta.in/index.php/winners|publisher=MIFTA|accessdate=25 November 2012}}
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81. ^{{cite web|title=Serial 'Chatrapati Shivaji' likely to be back on DD soon|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k1/sep/sep44.htm|work=Posted on 19 September 2001, 8:10 pm|publisher=indiantelevision.com|accessdate=25 November 2012}}
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85. ^{{cite news|last=Rao|first=Kshama|title=Veer Shivaji|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/veer-shivaji/868975|accessdate=25 November 2012|newspaper=Indian Express|date=1 November 2011 }}
86. ^{{cite news|title=Horses are my best friends now: Paras Arora|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-09-08/tv/30130276_1_horses-martial-arts-show|accessdate=25 November 2012|newspaper=Times of India|date=8 Sep 2011}}
87. ^{{cite web|title=veer Shivaji-on Colors TV|url=http://colors.in.com/in/shows/veer-shivaji-69.html|publisher=Colors TV|accessdate=25 November 2012}}
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89. ^{{cite web|title=Veera shivaji on zee tamil|url=http://www.zeetamizh.com/shows.php?name=VeeraSivaji|publisher=zee tamil|accessdate=26 November 2012}}
90. ^{{cite web|title=dangal tv Home page|url=http://www.dangaltv.com/|accessdate=25 November 2012}}
91. ^{{cite web | url=http://photos.mid-day.com/news/play-___n___-park/shivaji/ | title=Play 'n' park | publisher=Mid Day | accessdate=15 January 2013}}
92. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.thepunekar.com/2010/12/20/janata-raja-the-mega-play-on-shivaji-maharaj-will-be-staged-from-december-21/ | title=Janata Raja, the mega play on Shivaji Maharaj will be staged from December 21 | publisher=Punekar | date=20 December 2010 | accessdate=15 January 2013}}
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94. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.fountainmusiccompany.com/marathi-natak-marathi-drama-vcd-dvd/raygadala-jevha-jaag-yete-vcd-detail.html | title = Raygadala Jevha Jaag Yete – रायगडला जेंव्हा जाग येते | accessdate = 30 May 2013 | publisher = fountain music company}}

3 : Shivaji|Topics in popular culture|Indian history in popular culture

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