Shooting sports at the 1966 Asian Games was held in Sport Authority of Thailand Sport Complex Shooting Range, Bangkok, Thailand from 11 to 17 December 1966. Shooting comprised seven individual and seven team events for a total of fourteen events, all open to both men and women.
Japan dominated the competition by winning seven gold medals.
| {{DetailsLink>Shooting at the 1966 Asian Games – 25 metre center fire pistol}}Nobuhiro Moriya|JPN|1966 Asian Games}} | Edgar Bond|PHI|1966 Asian Games}} | Rangsit Yanothai|THA|1966 Asian Games}} |
| {{DetailsLink>Shooting at the 1966 Asian Games – 25 metre center fire pistol team}}KOR|1966 Asian Games}} An Jae-song Ko Min-joon Park Nam-kyu Park Oh-joon | THA|1966 Asian Games}} Boontham Booncharoen Taweesak Kasiwat Viraj Visessiri Rangsit Yanothai | PHI|1966 Asian Games}} Antonio Arguelles Edgar Bond Moises Gines Horacio Miranda |
| {{DetailsLink>Shooting at the 1966 Asian Games – 30 metre rapid fire pistol}}Takeo Kamachi|JPN|1966 Asian Games}} | Viraj Visessiri|THA|1966 Asian Games}} | Paterno Miranda|PHI|1966 Asian Games}} |
| {{DetailsLink>Shooting at the 1966 Asian Games – 30 metre rapid fire pistol team}}THA|1966 Asian Games}} Boontham Booncharoen Taweesak Kasiwat Viraj Visessiri Rangsit Yanothai | PHI|1966 Asian Games}} Nestor de Castro Horacio Miranda Paterno Miranda Raymundo Quitoriano | BIR|1966 Asian Games}} Aye Aye Kyu Kan U Khin Maung Myint Kyaw Shein |
| {{DetailsLink>Shooting at the 1966 Asian Games – 50 metre pistol}}Yoshihisa Yoshikawa|JPN|1966 Asian Games}} | Suh Kang-wook|KOR|1966 Asian Games}} | Hoo Kam Chiu|HKG|1966 Asian Games}} |
| {{DetailsLink>Shooting at the 1966 Asian Games – 50 metre pistol team}}KOR|1966 Asian Games}} An Jae-song Kim Yong Ko Min-joon Suh Kang-wook | THA|1966 Asian Games}} Paitoon Smuthranond Viraj Visessiri Rangsit Yanothai Amorn Yuktanandana | BIR|1966 Asian Games}} Aye Aye Kyu Kan U Khin Maung Myint Mya Zin |
| {{DetailsLink>Shooting at the 1966 Asian Games – 10 metre air rifle}}Wu Tao-yuan|ROC|1966 Asian Games}} | Nam Sang-wan|KOR|1966 Asian Games}} | Elias Joseph Lessy|INA|1966 Asian Games}} |
| {{DetailsLink>Shooting at the 1966 Asian Games – 10 metre air rifle team}}JPN|1966 Asian Games}} Takao Ishii Junji Kido Shigemi Saito Kunio Tamai | KOR|1966 Asian Games}} Bae Byung-ki Huh Wook-bong Nam Sang-wan Oh Gul | PHI|1966 Asian Games}} Leopoldo Ang Roberto del Castillo Lodovico Espinosa Adolfo Feliciano |
| {{DetailsLink>Shooting at the 1966 Asian Games – 50 metre rifle prone}}Chu Hwa-il|KOR|1966 Asian Games}} | Nehemia Sirkis|ISR|1966 Asian Games}} | Adolfo Feliciano|PHI|1966 Asian Games}} |
| {{DetailsLink>Shooting at the 1966 Asian Games – 50 metre rifle prone team}}JPN|1966 Asian Games}} Takao Ishii Junji Kido Shigemi Saito Kunio Tamai | KOR|1966 Asian Games}} Bae Byung-ki Chu Hwa-il Nam Sang-wan Oh Gul | ROC|1966 Asian Games}} Lee Chang-yen Pan Kou-ang Tai Chao-chih Wu Tao-yuan |
| {{DetailsLink>Shooting at the 1966 Asian Games – 50 metre rifle three positions}}Wu Tao-yuan|ROC|1966 Asian Games}} | Takao Ishii|JPN|1966 Asian Games}} | Adolfo Feliciano|PHI|1966 Asian Games}} |
| {{DetailsLink>Shooting at the 1966 Asian Games – 50 metre rifle three positions team}}JPN|1966 Asian Games}} Takao Ishii Junji Kido Shigemi Saito Kunio Tamai | PHI|1966 Asian Games}} Leopoldo Ang Roberto del Castillo Adolfo Feliciano Bernardo San Juan | KOR|1966 Asian Games}} Bae Byung-ki Huh Wook-bong Nam Sang-wan Song Joo-chae |
| {{DetailsLink>Shooting at the 1966 Asian Games – 50 metre standard rifle three positions}}Wu Tao-yuan|ROC|1966 Asian Games}} | Adolfo Feliciano|PHI|1966 Asian Games}} | Takao Ishii|JPN|1966 Asian Games}} |
| {{DetailsLink>Shooting at the 1966 Asian Games – 50 metre standard rifle three positions team}}JPN|1966 Asian Games}} Takao Ishii Junji Kido Shigemi Saito Kunio Tamai | PHI|1966 Asian Games}} Leopoldo Ang Roberto del Castillo Lodovico Espinosa Adolfo Feliciano | THA|1966 Asian Games}} Krisda Arunvongse Charumai Mahawat Preeda Phengdisth Salai Srisathorn |