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词条 1980 Portuguese legislative election
释义

  1. Electoral system

  2. Parties

  3. National summary of votes and seats

     Distribution by constituency   Maps  

  4. Notes

  5. References

  6. External links

  7. See also

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = 1980 Portuguese legislative election
| country = Portugal
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1979 Portuguese legislative election
| previous_year = 1979
| next_election = 1983 Portuguese legislative election
| next_year = 1983
| seats_for_election = 250 seats to the Portuguese Assembly
| majority_seats = 125
| registered = 7,179,023 {{decrease}}1.0%
| turnout = 6,026,395 (83.9%)
{{increase}}1.0 pp
| election_date = 5 October 1980
| image1 =
| leader1 = Francisco Sá Carneiro
| party1 = PSD
| alliance1 = AD
| colour1 = 2A52BE
| leader_since1 = 29 April 1979{{efn|name=Sá Carneiro}}
| leaders_seat1 = Lisbon[1]
| last_election1 = 128 seats, 45.3%
| seats1 = 134
| seat_change1 = {{Increase}} 6
| popular_vote1 = 2,868,076
| percentage1 = 47.6%
| swing1 = {{Increase}} 2.3 pp
| image2 =
| leader2 = Mário Soares
| party2 = PS
| alliance2 = FRS
| colour2 = ff3366
| leader_since2 = 19 April 1973{{efn|name=Mário Soares}}
| leaders_seat2 = Lisbon[2]
| last_election2 = 74 seats, 27.3%1
| seats2 = 74
| seat_change2 = {{steady}} 0
| popular_vote2 = 1,673,279
| percentage2 = 27.8%
| swing2 = {{Increase}} 0.5 pp
| image3 =
| colour3 = FF0000
| leader3 = Álvaro Cunhal
| party3 = PCP
| alliance3 = APU
| leader_since3 = 1979
| leaders_seat3 = Lisbon
| last_election3 = 47 seats, 18.8%
| seats3 = 41
| seat_change3 = {{decrease}} 6
| popular_vote3 = 1,009,505
| percentage3 = 16.8%
| swing3 = {{decrease}} 2.0 pp
|map_image = Pt plelection 1980.PNG
|map_size = 250px
|map_caption = The first and the second most voted parties in each district
(Azores and Madeira are not shown)
| title = Prime Minister
| posttitle =
| before_election = Francisco Sá Carneiro
| before_party = Social Democratic Party (Portugal)
| after_election = Francisco Sá Carneiro
| after_party = Social Democratic Party (Portugal)
}}{{Politics of Portugal small}}

The Portuguese legislative election of 1980 took place on 5 October.

In January 1980, the Democratic Alliance, which had won the previous election, on 2 December 1979, entered office with Francisco Sá Carneiro leading the government. However, this election was an extraordinary election, and so, in 1980, another election was held.

Electoral system

The Parliament of the Portuguese Republic consists of a single chamber, the Assembly of the Republic, composed of 250 members directly elected by universal adult suffrage for a maximum term of four years. Assembly members represent the entire country, rather than the constituencies in which they were elected. Governments require majority support in the Assembly in order to remain in office.

Each one of Portugal's eighteen administrative districts, as well as each one of the country's two autonomous regions - the Azores and Madeira - is an electoral constituency. Portuguese voters residing outside the national territory are grouped into two electoral constituencies - Europe and the rest of the world - each one of which elects two Assembly members. The remaining 246 seats are allocated among the national territory constituencies in proportion to their number of registered electors.

Political parties and party coalitions may present lists of candidates. The lists are closed, so electors may not choose individual candidates in or alter the order of such lists. Electors cast a ballot for a single list. The seats in each constituency are divided among parties according to the largest average method of proportional representation (PR), conceived by the Belgian mathematician Victor d'Hondt in 1899. Although there is no statutory threshold for participation in the allocation of Assembly seats, there is an effective threshold at the constituency level that depends on the district magnitude.[3] The use of the d'Hondt method makes for a higher effective threshold than certain other allocation method such as the Hare quota or Sainte-Laguë method, which are more generous to small parties.[4]

Parties

The major parties involved and the respective leaders:

  • United People Alliance (APU), Álvaro Cunhal
  • Republican and Socialist Front (FRS), Mário Soares
  • Democratic Alliance (AD), Francisco Sá Carneiro

The leader of the Democratic Alliance, Francisco Sá Carneiro, member of the Social Democratic Party was nominated Prime-Minister.

National summary of votes and seats

{{electiontable|Portuguese parliamentary election, 1980|Summary of the 5 October 1980 Assembly of the Republic elections results|editlink=yes}}
|-		PartiesVotes%±SeatsMPs %/
votes %
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"		1980±%±
|-
| style="background-color:lightblue;border-bottom-style:hidden;" rowspan="3"|
| bgcolor="2A52BE" align="center" |
|align=left|Democratic Alliance{{ref label|AD|A|A}}
|2,706,667||44.91||{{increase}}2.4||121||126||{{increase}}5||50.40||{{increase}}2.0||1.12
|-
| bgcolor="{{Social Democratic Party (Portugal)/meta/color}}" |
|align=left|Social Democratic{{ref label|PSD|B|B}}
|147,644||2.45||{{increase}}0.1||7||8||{{increase}}1||3.20||{{increase}}0.4||1.31
|-
| bgcolor="{{Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party/meta/color}}" |
|align=left|Democratic and Social Centre{{ref label|PSD|B|B}}
|13,765||0.23||{{decrease}}0.2||0||0||{{steady}}0||0.00||{{steady}}0.0||0.0
|-
|- style="background-color:lightblue;"
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="3"| Total Democratic Alliance
|width="65" align="right" style="background-color:lightblue"|2,868,076
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:lightblue"|47.59
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:lightblue"|{{increase}}2.3
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:lightblue"|128
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:lightblue"|134
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:lightblue"|{{increase}}6
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:lightblue"|53.60
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:lightblue"|{{increase}}2.4
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:lightblue"|1.13
|-
| style="background-color:#DE98B2;border-bottom-style:hidden;" rowspan="2"|
| bgcolor="ff3366" align="center" |
|align=left|Republican and Socialist Front{{ref label|FRS|C|C}}
|1,606,198||26.65||{{N/A}}||{{N/A}}||71||{{N/A}}||28.40||{{N/A}}||1.07
|-
| bgcolor="{{Socialist Party (Portugal)/meta/color}}" |
|align=left|Socialist{{ref label|PS|D|D}}
|67,081||1.11||{{N/A}}||74||3||{{N/A}}||1.20||{{N/A}}||1.08
|-
|- style="background-color:#DE98B2;"
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="3"|Total Republican and Socialist Front
|width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#DE98B2"|1,673,279
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#DE98B2"|27.76
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#DE98B2"|{{increase}}0.41
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#DE98B2"|741
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#DE98B2"|74
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#DE98B2"|{{steady}}01
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#DE98B2"|29.60
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#DE98B2"|{{steady}}0.01
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#DE98B2"|1.07
|-
|colspan="2" style="width: 10px" bgcolor=red align="center" |
|align=left|United People Alliance{{ref label|APU|E|E}}
|1,009,505||16.75||{{decrease}}2.0||47||41||{{decrease}}6||16.40||{{decrease}}2.4||0.98
|-
|colspan="2" style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#E2062C align="center" |
|align=left|People's Democratic Union
|83,204||1.38||{{decrease}}0.8||1||1||{{steady}}0||0.40||{{steady}}0.0||0.29
|-
|colspan="2" style="width: 10px" bgcolor="{{Workers Party of Socialist Unity/meta/color}}" |
|align=left|Workers Party of Socialist Unity
|83,095||1.38||{{increase}}1.2||0||0||{{steady}}0||0.00||{{steady}}0.0||0.0
|-
|colspan="2" style="width: 10px" bgcolor=red align="center" |
|align=left|Revolutionary Socialist
|60,496||1.00||{{increase}}0.4||0||0||{{steady}}0||0.00||{{steady}}0.0||0.0
|-
|colspan="2" style="width: 10px" bgcolor=pink align="center" |
|align=left|Labour
|39,408||0.65||{{N/A}}||{{N/A}}||0||{{N/A}}||0.00||{{N/A}}||0.0
|-
|colspan="2" style="width: 10px" bgcolor="{{Communist Party of the Portuguese Workers / Reorganizative Movement of the Party of the Proletariat/meta/color}}" |
|align=left|Workers' Communist Party
|35,409||0.59||{{decrease}}0.3||0||0||{{steady}}0||0.00||{{steady}}0.0||0.0
|-
|colspan="2" style="width: 10px" bgcolor=white align="center" |
|align=left|PDC / MIRN/PDP / FN
|23,819||0.40||{{N/A}}||{{N/A}}||0||{{N/A}}||0.00||{{N/A}}||0.0
|-
|colspan="2" style="width: 10px" bgcolor="{{Democratic Party of the Atlantic/meta/color}}" |
|align=left|Democratic Party of the Atlantic
|8,529||0.14||{{N/A}}||{{N/A}}||0||{{N/A}}||0.00||{{N/A}}||0.0
|-
|colspan="2" style="width: 10px" bgcolor=darkred align="center" |
|align=left|OCMLP
|3,913||0.06||{{increase}}0.0||0||0||{{steady}}0||0.00||{{steady}}0.0||0.0
|-
|colspan=3 align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total valid
|width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|5,888,733
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|97.72
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|{{increase}}0.4
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|250
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|250
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|{{steady}}0
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|{{steady}}0
|width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|—
|-
|colspan=3|Blank ballots
|34,552||0.57||{{decrease}}0.1||colspan=6 rowspan=3|
|-
|colspan=3|Invalid ballots
|103,140||1.71||{{decrease}}0.3
|-
|colspan=3 align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total (turnout 83.94%)
|width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|6,026,395
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|{{increase}}1.0
|-
| colspan=12 align=left|{{note label|AD|A|A}}Alliance formed by the Social Democratic Party (74 seats), the Democratic and Social Centre (46 seats) and
the People's Monarchist Party (6 seats).
{{note label|PSD|B|B}}Social Democratic Party and Democratic and Social Centre electoral list only in Azores and Madeira.
{{note label|FRS|C|C}}Alliance formed by the Socialist Party (63 seats), the Leftwing Union for the Socialist Democracy (4 seats)
and the Independent Social-Democratic Action (4 seats).
{{note label|PS|D|D}}Socialist Party electoral list only in Azores and Madeira.
{{note label|APU|E|E}}Portuguese Communist Party (39 MPs) and Portuguese Democratic Movement (2 MPs) ran in coalition.[5]
|-
| colspan=12 align=left | Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições
|}

1 Republican and Socialist Front results are compared to the combined totals of the Socialist Party in the 1979 election.

{{bar box
|title=Vote share
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=410px
|bars={{bar percent|AD|#2A52BE|44.91}}{{bar percent|FRS|#ff3366|26.65}}{{bar percent|APU|{{Portuguese Communist Party/meta/color}}|16.75}}{{bar percent|PSD|{{Social Democratic Party (Portugal)/meta/color}}|2.45}}{{bar percent|UDP|{{Left Bloc/meta/color}}|1.38}}{{bar percent|POUS|#E53333|1.38}}{{bar percent|PS|{{Socialist Party (Portugal)/meta/color}}|1.11}}{{bar percent|PSR|#E53300|1.00}}{{bar percent|AOC|pink|0.65}}{{bar percent|PCTP/MRPP|{{Communist Party of the Portuguese Workers / Reorganizative Movement of the Party of the Proletariat/meta/color}}|0.59}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|0.83}}{{bar percent|Blank/Invalid|#DDDDDD|2.28}}
}}{{bar box
|title=Parliamentary seats
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=410px
|bars={{bar percent|AD|#2A52BE|50.40}}{{bar percent|FRS|#ff3366|28.40}}{{bar percent|APU|{{Portuguese Communist Party/meta/color}}|16.40}}{{bar percent|PSD|{{Social Democratic Party (Portugal)/meta/color}}|3.20}}{{bar percent|PS|{{Socialist Party (Portugal)/meta/color}}|1.20}}{{bar percent|UDP|{{Left Bloc/meta/color}}|0.40}}
}}

Distribution by constituency

{{electiontable|Portuguese parliamentary election, 1980 by constituency|Results of the 1980 election of the Portuguese Assembly of the Republic
by constituency|sortable=yes}}
|- class="unsortable"		Constituency%S%S%S%S%S%STotal
S
|- class="unsortable" style="text-align:center;"		ADFRSAPUPSDPSUDP
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Azores
|colspan="4" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"|
| 3.1
| -
| style="background:{{Social Democratic Party (Portugal)/meta/color}}; color:white;"|57.0
| 4
| 27.3
| 1
| 1.3
| -
| 5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Aveiro
| style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;"|58.8
| 10
| 27.1
| 4
| 6.8
| 1
|colspan="4" rowspan="11" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"|
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"|
| 15
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Beja
| 22.4
| 1
| 21.1
| 1
| style="background:red; color:white;"|47.1
| 3
| 1.3
| -
| 5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Braga
| style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;"|54.9
| 9
| 29.3
| 5
| 8.4
| 1
| 0.9
| -
| 15
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Bragança
| style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;"|65.3
| 3
| 21.3
| 1
| 4.8
| -
| 1.0
| -
| 4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Castelo Branco
| style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;"|51.0
| 4
| 30.3
| 2
| 10.5
| -
| 0.7
| -
| 6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Coimbra
| style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;"|46.1
| 6
| 35.9
| 5
| 9.9
| 1
| 0.8
| -
| 12
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | EvoraÉvora
| 29.2
| 1
| 18.7
| 1
| style="background:red; color:white;"|45.7
| 3
| 0.9
| -
| 5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Faro
| style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;"|37.2
| 4
| 34.7
| 4
| 16.7
| 1
| 1.9
| -
| 9
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Guarda
| style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;"|60.6
| 4
| 26.3
| 1
| 5.0
| -
| 0.7
| -
| 5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Leiria
| style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;"|59.8
| 7
| 22.7
| 3
| 9.7
| 1
| 1.0
| -
| 11
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Lisbon
| style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;"|41.6
| 25
| 28.1
| 17
| 23.1
| 13
| 1.7
| 1
| 56
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Madeira
| colspan="4" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"|
| 2.9
| -
| style="background:{{Social Democratic Party (Portugal)/meta/color}}; color:white;"|63.6
| 4
| 16.5
| 1
| 4.5
| -
| 5
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Portalegre
| style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;"|33.4
| 2
| 32.4
| 1
| 26.1
| 1
| colspan="2" rowspan="9" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"|
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"|
| 0.7
| -
| 4
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Porto
| style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;"|46.6
| 19
| 34.3
| 14
| 11.9
| 5
| 1.4
| -
| 38
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Santarém
| style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;"|42.1
| 6
| 30.4
| 4
| 19.0
| 2
| 1.2
| -
| 12
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Setúbal
| 24.1
| 4
| 23.5
| 4
| style="background:red; color:white;"|44.0
| 9
| 2.8
| -
| 17
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Viana do Castelo
| style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;"|59.2
| 5
| 22.8
| 1
| 10.0
| -
| 0.7
| -
| 6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Vila Real
| style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;"|62.1
| 5
| 22.8
| 1
| 5.1
| -
| 0.8
| -
| 6
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Viseu
| style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;"|66.8
| 8
| 20.9
| 2
| 5.0
| -
| 0.6
| -
| 10
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Europe
| style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;"|49.6
| 1
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"|
| 15.2
| -
| 25.4
| 1
| 1.4
| -
| 2
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Rest of the World
| style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;"|85.5
| 2
| 2.6
| -
| 4.0
| -
| 0.4
| -
| 2
|-
|- class="unsortable" style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align:left;" | Total
| style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;"|44.9
| 126
| 26.7
| 71
| 16.8
| 41
| 2.5
| 8
| 1.1
| 3
| 1.4
| 1
| 250
|-
| colspan=14 style="text-align:left;" | Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições
|}

Maps

{{clear}}

Notes

{{notes
| refs ={{efn
| name = Sá Carneiro
| As leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD).
}}{{efn
| name = Mário Soares
| As leader of the Socialist Party (PS).
}}
}}

References

1. ^Diário da Républica, 3 de Novembro de 1980 - Lista de candidatos eleitos{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
2. ^Fundação Mário Soares
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |title=Effective threshold in electoral systems |publisher=Trinity College, Dublin |date= |accessdate=2015-10-21}}
4. ^Gallaher, Michael (1992). "[https://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/BJPS1992.pdf Comparing Proportional Representation Electoral Systems: Quotas, Thresholds, Paradoxes and Majorities]"
5. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.parlamento.pt/DeputadoGP/Paginas/resultadoseleitorais.aspx |title=Electoral results - Assembly of the Republic |access-date=2012-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716124949/http://www.parlamento.pt/DeputadoGP/Paginas/resultadoseleitorais.aspx |archive-date=2012-07-16 |dead-url=yes |df= }}

External links

  • Comissão Nacional de Eleições
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060818153627/http://www.iscsp.utl.pt/~cepp/abertura.php Centro de Estudos do Pensamento Político]

See also

  • Politics of Portugal
  • List of political parties in Portugal
  • Elections in Portugal
{{Portuguese elections}}

4 : Legislative elections in Portugal|1980 in Portugal|1980 elections in Europe|October 1980 events in Europe

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