词条 | The Cincinnati Post |
释义 |
| name = The Cincinnati Post The Kentucky Post | image = The Cincinnati Post, Farewell Edition.jpg | image_border = yes | caption = "Farewell Edition" (last issue) of the Post | type = Defunct | format = Berliner | foundation = January 3, 1881 | ceased publication = December 31, 2007 | publishing_city = Cincinnati, Ohio | publishing_country = United States | price = 50 cents | owners = Scripps-Howard Newspapers | publisher = | editor = Mike Philipps | chiefeditor = | assoceditor = | staff = 52[1][2] | language = English | political = | circulation = 25,000 | circulation_date = 2007 | circulation_ref = [3] | headquarters = 125 E. Court St. Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 United States | oclc = 51645668 | ISSN = | website = {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022051151/http://news.cincypost.com/apps/pbcs.dll/frontpage |date=October 22, 2007 |title=The Cincinnati Post }} }}The Cincinnati Post was an afternoon daily newspaper published in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. In Northern Kentucky, it was bundled inside a local edition called The Kentucky Post. The Post was a founding publication and onetime flagship of Scripps-Howard Newspapers, a division of the E. W. Scripps Company. For much of its history, the Post was the most widely read paper in the Cincinnati market. Its readership was concentrated on the West Side of Cincinnati, as well as in Northern Kentucky, where it was considered the newspaper of record.[3] The Post began publishing in 1881 and launched its Northern Kentucky edition in 1890. It acquired The Cincinnati Times-Star in 1958. The Post ceased publication at the end of 2007, after 30 years in a joint operating agreement with The Cincinnati Enquirer. ContentThe Post was known throughout its history for investigative journalism and focus on local coverage,[4][6] characteristics common to Scripps papers. As one of the first successful penny presses outside the East Coast,{{sfn|Stevens|1969|p=207}} the Post was written primarily for blue collar laborers who had no time to read a newspaper in the morning.[5][6] Its articles were written to be easily readable.{{sfn|Stevens|1969|p=207}} In its heyday, the paper consistently championed good governance and labor rights.[9] Though the Post considered itself politically independent, it historically tended to support progressive politicians relative to the Times-Star and Enquirer.[7][9][12] The Post's editorial position became uniformly conservative in the years following its merger with the Times-Star, according to Stevens (1969).{{sfn|Stevens|1969|p=221}} By the early 1990s, the paper's political stance had become "a grumpily conservative sigh of resentment" according to journalist William Greider.[5] ScheduleThe Post published regular editions on weekday afternoons and a Weekender edition on Saturday mornings. In keeping with Scripps tradition, the Post did not publish on Sundays for most of its history.[9][8][9] However, it did publish a Sunday edition from November 30, 1924, to December 18, 1932.[7] The Post published on schedule from its founding as The Penny Paper in 1881 until 1967.{{sfn|Stevens|1969|p=221}} From October 30 to November 2, 1967, 300 Newspaper Guild members struck along with Pressmen and Stereotypers, while Printers were locked out.[10] HistoryEarly yearsThe Cincinnati Post began on January 3, 1881, as The Penny Paper,[11] published from a second floor office at Vine and Longworth streets. The publishers, Walter E. Wellman and his brother Frank,[12] hoped to emulate the success of the Cleveland Penny Press.{{sfn|Stevens|1969|p=207}} By March, they ran out of funds and took an investment from James E. Scripps and half-brother Edward Willis Scripps, who ran the Penny Press.{{sfn|Scripps|1926|p=161}} They used the funds to purchase a press and move the paper to larger facility on Home Street.{{sfn|Stevens|1969|p=208}} In October, Walter Wellman was framed for blackmail in retaliation for exposés of policy racketeers and the police.[13] Wellman fled to Kentucky, where he was unlikely to face extradition, and left the Scripps brothers in charge of operations at "the blackmailing sheet".{{sfn|Scripps|1926|p=162}}{{sfn|McRae|1924|p=39}} The Cincinnati Enquirer called The Penny Paper "a fair success" in its first year, estimating the upstart's circulation at about 6,000, fifth in a market served by seven papers in English and five in German.[14][15] E. W. Scripps estimated daily circulation at 7,000 in the city and 6,000 in the countryside, before countryside distribution was discontinued to save money.{{sfn|Scripps|1926|p=175}} With an editorial staff that leaned Republican and included a former minister,{{sfn|Scripps|1926|pp=177–178}} The Penny Paper was seen as "the spokesman and the organ of the religious element of the community", according to Scripps.{{sfn|Scripps|1926|p=181}} When in 1882 the "Boy Preacher" Rev. Thomas Harrison held 13 weeks of camp meetings in Cincinnati, "the boy preacher and the little Penny [Paper] were vying with each other and cooperating with each other in the way of saving souls." The paper's circulation quickly quadrupled.{{sfn|Scripps|1926|pp=177–178}}[16] On February 11, 1883,{{sfn|McRae|1924|p=40}} the paper was given a more distinctive name, The Penny Post, because "Penny Paper" was "more of a description of the paper than a name". In July, the Scripps family assumed full ownership of the company, with E. W. having a controlling interest.{{sfn|Stevens|1969|p=209}} It was the first paper that he had ever owned.{{sfn|Scripps|1926|p=165}} It became The Evening Post on October 11, 1883{{spaced ndash}} though the price would remain at one penny until 1918. On September 2, 1890, it was finally renamed The Cincinnati Post.{{sfn|Stevens|1969|pp=211–212}} On September 15, a Kentucky edition debuted with coverage of Covington, Newport, Bellevue, Dayton, and Ludlow by a dedicated staff in Covington. One year later, Scripps renamed it The Kentucky Post and began distributing it as a full-fledged publication wrapped around the Cincinnati paper at no additional charge.[7] The Kentucky Post soon put its sole rival, The Commonwealth, out of business.{{sfn|McRae|1924|pp=64–65}} By the time the local typographical union debuted its own penny paper, the News, in 1894, the Post had added such thorough coverage of labor relations that the News folded within two months.{{sfn|Baldasty|1999|pp=83–84}} In 1894, E. W. Scripps and his half-brother, George H. Scripps, organized their various papers into the first modern newspaper chain. In July 1895, it was named the Scripps-McRae League with the addition of Post general manager Milton A. McRae as a partner.{{sfn|McRae|1924|p=119}} By 1903, the Post boasted of leading all Cincinnati dailies with a sworn daily average circulation of 146,884.[17] Crusader for reformFrom its founding to 1930, the Post crusaded against bossism, aligning with the Democratic Party locally.{{sfn|Stevens|1969|p=215}} In 1883, it launched a campaign against Thomas C. Campbell, a notorious jury fixer. Campbell responded by suing the paper for libel in front of a partially fixed jury. Amid threats from the Cox machine, the Post hired bodyguards for its editors and managers. Boss Campbell's regime ended with the courthouse riots of 1884. In 1889, the Post put the Cincinnati Telegram, an afternoon competitor once run by Campbell, out of business by secretly financing its unsuccessful move to morning publication.{{sfn|McRae|1924|pp=41–45}}{{sfn|McRae|1924|pp=72–73}}{{sfn|Baldasty|1999|pp=83–84}} In 1904 and 1905, the Post directed its fire against Campbell's protégé, George B. Cox, exposing graft and lampooning his affiliates with the help of cartoonist Homer Davenport.{{sfn|McRae|1924|pp=41–45}}[1] The Post's afternoon competitor, the Taft-owned Times-Star, strongly supported Boss Cox.[18] In 1904, at President Theodore Roosevelt's suggestion, the Post became the first newspaper in the country to endorse William Howard Taft for President in 1908. Corporate president Milton A. McRae had long been a supporter of the Cincinnati native, despite the Taft family owning the Times-Star and generally supporting the Cox machine. McRae secured the help of Times-Star editor Charles Phelps Taft in publicizing the editorial. The Post retracted its endorsement just before the 1908 election and by 1910 had resumed its attacks on President Taft and the Republican Party.{{sfn|Stevens|1969|pp=213–215}}[12]{{sfn|McRae|1924|pp=53–57}} The Post's frequent reports of collusion would at times decimate advertising revenue. However, the paper always turned a profit because the exposés were immensely popular with readers.{{sfn|Scripps|1926|p=183}}[19] The Post's role in a 1905 Democratic mayoral victory led some advertisers to boycott the paper for up to a decade, and its valuation fell by half.{{sfn|Stevens|1969|pp=215–216}} The paper habitually refused advertisements attacking labor unions, such as those by Postum Cereals in 1905.{{sfn|Baldasty|1999|p=97}} In 1914, the Post weathered a severe drop in advertising after it exposed a scheme to extend the franchises of the local utilities and sided with striking streetcar workers.[20] Still, disappointed that the Post's advertising business always pressured the paper to moderate its investigative reporting, E. W. Scripps founded the Chicago Day Book in 1911 as an experimental daily paper entirely devoid of advertising. The Day Book folded in 1917.[19] In 1924, the Post was the only Cincinnati daily that endorsed a new municipal charter based on the council–manager system, nonpartisan elections, and proportional representation. The enactment of this charter the following year propelled the Charter Committee to power and led to the demise of political machines in Cincinnati,[9] ultimately dooming the Cincinnati Subway that was seen as a product of bossism.[21] In 1936, the Post backed the nonpartisan movement as it expanded to the Hamilton County government.{{sfn|Stevens|1969|pp=215–216}} In 1947, the Post successfully defended the proportional representation system against a campaign by Charles P. Taft to repeal it.[22] ConsolidationOn October 1, 1935, the Post's corporate parent, Scripps-Howard Newspapers, entered the radio business by purchasing AM station WFBE 1230. The callsign was changed to WCPO, for "The Voice of the Cincinnati Post", and the station switched to a news radio format.[23] Initially, the station's main studios were located in David Sinton's hotel,[24] while news bulletins originated from a broom closet adjacent to the Post city room.[25] WCPO-TV signed on the air on July 26, 1949.[26] By the late 1940s, sales of The Cincinnati Enquirer, Cincinnati's remaining morning daily, had increased dramatically, fueled in part by the success of its Sunday morning monopoly; meanwhile, the Post and especially The Cincinnati Times-Star faced a declining afternoon market. In 1948 and 1949, lawyers for Scripps-Howard and The Times-Star Company discussed the possibility of jointly publishing a Sunday morning edition called the Times-Post. The two companies determined that they would be safe from Sherman Act investigations, which were rare in the newspaper industry; however, they eventually scrapped the idea for fear that the Enquirer would sue them for any losses. Another factor was the difficulty of establishing a Sunday carrier system.{{sfn|Taft|1960|pp=261–263}} On April 26, 1956, Scripps-Howard purchased a 36.5% controlling interest in the Enquirer for $4,059,000, beating out The Times-Star Company's $2,380,051 and Tribune Publishing's $15 per share, or $2,238,000.[27]{{sfn|Taft|1960|pp=270–274}} Then, on July 20, 1958, Scripps also acquired the Times-Star, merging the afternoon paper with the Post.[28][29] Only three Times-Star reporters were retained.[30] The combined paper operated out of the Cincinnati Times-Star Building, noted for its Art Deco architecture. The paper would be published under the name The Cincinnati Post and Times-Star until December 31, 1974, when it reverted to The Cincinnati Post.[44] Post circulation peaked in 1961. Combined Cincinnati Post and Kentucky Post circulation was 275,000,[2] including nearly 60,000 for the Kentucky edition alone.[7] In 1968, the Post had 50,000 more daily subscriptions than the Enquirer.[32] In the 1960s, the Kentucky Post dominated the newspaper market in 12 Kentucky counties: Bracken, Boone, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant, Harrison, Kenton, Mason, Owen, Pendleton, and Robertson.[7]With the Times-Star and Enquirer acquisitions, the Scripps family owned all of Cincinnati's dailies, along with WCPO-AM, WCPO-FM, and WCPO-TV,[33] which consistently led local television ratings with Al Schottelkotte's news reports.[34] The E. W. Scripps Company operated the Enquirer at arm's length, even omitting the Scripps lighthouse logo from the Enquirer's nameplate. Nevertheless, the United States Department of Justice filed an antitrust suit against the company in 1964.[35][36] In 1968, Scripps entered into a consent decree to sell the Enquirer. It was sold to Carl Lindner, Jr.'s American Financial Corporation on February 20, 1971.[37] Joint operating agreementOn September 22, 1977, the Post signed a joint operating agreement (JOA) with The Cincinnati Enquirer.[38] For two years, the Post had secretly negotiated the terms of the JOA with the Enquirer while securing concessions from labor unions. The two papers petitioned the Justice Department for an antitrust exemption under the Newspaper Preservation Act of 1970. This was the second JOA application under the Newspaper Preservation Act; the first, involving the Anchorage Daily News and Anchorage Times, was summarily approved but already seen as a failure.[32] At Justice Department hearings, the Post claimed to be the brink of financial failure, with losses over the previous six years totaling $12 million. Scripps-Howard argued that the JOA would preserve a second editorial voice in Cincinnati, a "no-growth market". However, Post employees and suburban newspaper publishers accused the Post of producing artificial losses in an attempt to secure expected profits from a JOA.[32][39] Scripps-Howard rejected an informal offer by Larry Flynt to help fund a takeover of the Post by its employees instead of signing the JOA.[12] Post coverage of the proceedings was limited to a single Saturday article, in contrast to multiple reports published in the Enquirer.[32] The Enquirer–Post agreement was approved on November 26, 1979,[40] taking effect after negotiations and legal battles with unions, including with 131 Post printers who had been guaranteed jobs for life.[32] As the more financially sound paper, the Enquirer received an 80% stake in the business and handled all business functions of both papers, including printing, distribution, and selling advertising.[41] The Post forwent Sunday publishing, a major advantage the Enquirer had over the Post. The Post eliminated 500 of 600 jobs as a result of the agreement.[32] On April 10, 2000, the Enquirer and Post downsized from a traditional {{convert|12+5/16|in||-wide|adj=mid}} broadsheet format to an {{convert|11+5/8|in||-wide|adj=mid}} format similar to Berliner. They also began publishing in color every day of the week. Gannett promoted the narrower format as being "easier to handle, hold, and read" but also cited reduced newsprint costs.[42][43] Decline and closureIn a pattern seen throughout the industry, the Post declined severely during the 30-year term of the JOA, particularly during the 1980s.[44] In 1977, when the agreement was announced, the Post had a daily circulation of 195,000,[41] more than the Enquirer,[32] but by September 2003, the Post's daily circulation had fallen to 42,219, or 23% of the Enquirer's 182,176.[38] By this time, the Post had shifted its focus to the Kentucky edition, and sister station WCPO-TV more often partnered with the Enquirer than with the Post.[45] In January 2004, the Enquirer informed the Post of its intention to let the JOA expire on December 31, 2007.[38][46] That spring, the Post ended distribution in the northern suburbs in Butler and Warren counties to concentrate on Hamilton County and its Northern Kentucky edition. Also that year, political cartoonist Jeff Stahler left the Post for The Columbus Dispatch. In June 2005, the Post closed its Kentucky newsroom and announced early retirement offers to employees in advance of its probable closure. These changes resulted in profits of $23.5 million in 2005 and $20.7 million the following year.[41] In 2006, the Post ended its 115-year practice of bundling the Cincinnati Post inside the Kentucky Post. By then, the Kentucky paper had eclipsed its Cincinnati counterpart in circulation, despite the Enquirer limiting distribution to certain parts of three Northern Kentucky counties.[7] By 2007, the paper employed only 52 newsroom staff,[1] while its circulation had declined to 27,000,[2][79] an estimated four percent of local households.[47] On July 17, parent company E. W. Scripps confirmed that both The Cincinnati Post and The Kentucky Post would cease publication on the day of the JOA's expiration.[48] The Post published its final print edition on December 31, 2007.[15] The commemorative "Farewell Edition" led with the headline "-30-", meaning "the end" in newsroom jargon.[49] About 30 Enquirer employees assigned to Post operations lost their jobs.[50] At a farewell party in the Post newsroom, a band played for the first time the "Cincinnati Post March",[49] which was composed by John N. Klohr and Frank Simon in 1931 for the paper's 50th anniversary.[51] WCPO-TV replaced the Post as sponsor of the local qualification rounds of the Scripps National Spelling Bee.[52] The Post came to an end due to a number of factors, including the end of the joint operating agreement, a 75% decrease in readership, and decreasing advertising revenues.[53] By the paper's closing, its circulation had fallen to about 25,000 on weekdays and 34,000 on Saturdays, versus the Enquirer's 195,000 on weekdays and Saturdays and 280,000 on Sundays.[54] However, some Post employees faulted the Enquirer for neglecting its partner, citing empty or outdated newsboxes[41] and uncooperative subscription agents.[53] A 2009 study attempted to measure the impact of the Post's closure on the political process in Northern Kentucky, a traditional stronghold for the paper. It concluded that the closure caused an initial short-term decline in political competition and voter turnout, despite the Post having low circulation in its final years.[55] Online presenceOn November 1, 1996, the Post launched its website, @The Post. Due to a joint operating agreement with the Enquirer, it launched concurrently with the Enquirer's site, Enquirer.com. A shared website, GoCincinnati!,[56] displayed classified advertising and offered dial-up Internet access subscriptions. Local access numbers were available in cities throughout the country through a network of Gannett publications.[57] Both papers' home pages moved to a more memorable domain, Cincinnati.com, on November 1, 1998.[58] The new brand encompassed about 300 local commercial sites and some community organizations.[59] The day after the Post's closure, Scripps launched KYPost.com as a Northern Kentucky news website to compete with Enquirer sister site NKY.com. A dedicated staff embedded in WCPO-TV's newsroom supplemented content from WCPO.com.[60] In 2009, the website had two staff members plus interns.[61] In 2013, KYPost.com began redirecting visitors to WCPO.com.[62] Archives of Post articles can be found in online subscription databases. NewsBank contains Cincinnati Post and Kentucky Post articles from 1882 to 2007.[63][64] Until its closure, HighBeam Research contained 313,031 Cincinnati Post articles from 1996 to 2007.[65] Notable peopleContributorsMany of the following people started their careers as Post contributors:
Cincinnati Post editorsSource:[85]
Kentucky Post editorsSource:[86]
Others
Notes and references1. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=A voice is stilled|first=Mike|last=Rutledge|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|publisher=Gannett Company|date=December 30, 2007|url=http://news.cincinnati.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071230/NEWS01/712300308}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=In Cincinnati, a 126-Year-Old Paper Goes to Press for the Last Time|first=Bob|last=Driehaus|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=December 31, 2007|accessdate=November 18, 2014|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/31/business/media/31cincinnati.html}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=In re: Theodore Steward/City of Walton|publisher=Office of the Attorney General of Kentucky|first1=A. B. III|last1=Chandler|first2=Thomas R.|last2=Emerson|date=March 24, 1997|accessdate=November 28, 2014|url=http://ag.ky.gov/civil/orom/1997/97omd049.htm}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Post newspapers close after 126 years|first=Dan|last=Sewell|work=USA Today|agency=Associated Press|publisher=Gannett Company|date=December 31, 2007|url=https://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/2007-12-31-4115987391_x.htm}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Who Will Tell The People: The Betrayal Of American Democracy|first=William|last=Greider|authorlink=William Greider|location=New York City|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=1992|pages=291–293|isbn=0-671-68891-X|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-7JU3Xk3NTgC&pg=PA291}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Post can't be forgotten|first=Pat|last=Crowley|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|publisher=Gannett Company|date=December 30, 2007|accessdate=November 29, 2014|url=http://archive.cincinnati.com/article/20071230/COL07/712300400/Post-can-t-forgotten}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite encyclopedia|title=Kentucky Post|first=Mike|last=Philipps|encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Northern Kentucky|location=Lexington, Kentucky|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|date=October 29, 2009|pages=513–515|isbn=978-0-8131-2565-7|via=Issuu|url=http://issuu.com/cincinnati/docs/nky-k}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=The Cincinnati Post, The Kentucky Post|publisher=E. W. Scripps Company|url=http://scripps.com/newspaper/newspaper-cincinnati-post.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061020170120/http://scripps.com/newspaper/newspaper-cincinnati-post.html|archivedate=October 20, 2006}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Cover Story: Why The Post Mattered|first=Lew|last=Moores|work=Cincinnati CityBeat|date=February 21, 2007|accessdate=November 17, 2014|url=http://citybeat.com/cincinnati/article-2263-cover_story_why_the_post_mattered.html}} 10. ^{{cite conference|title=Collective Bargaining|conference=Thirty-fourth Annual ANG Convention|publisher=American Newspaper Guild|location=Ottawa, Ontario|date=July 24–28, 1967|page=12|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0FboAAAAMAAJ}} 11. ^About The penny paper. (Cincinnati Ohio) 1881–1882 12. ^Scripps (1926) and Philipps (2009) give the name of Walter Wellman's brother as Albert, but most sources, including Stevens (1969), give his name as Frank E. Wellman. 13. ^{{cite news|title=Penny Paper: It Falls a Victim to the Cunning of Detectives, And Its Editors Arrested on the Charge of Black-Mail|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|date=October 8, 1881|volume=39|issue=281|page=4|url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/888480104|subscription=yes}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=A Word About the Enquirer|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|date=October 20, 1881|volume=39|issue=293|page=4|url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/888489269|subscription=yes}} 15. ^1 {{cite book|title=Insiders' Guide to Cincinnati|edition=7th|first1=Felix|last1=Winternitz|first2=Sacha DeVroomen|last2=Bellman|publisher=Globe Pequot Press|date=November 18, 2008|accessdate=August 1, 2013|page=381|issn=1527-1188|isbn=0-7627-4180-5|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=4e7XLGfekD8C&pg=PA352}} 16. ^{{cite news|title=The Revival in Cincinnati: The Results of the Religious Awakening Started by the 'Boy Preacher'|work=The New York Times|date=April 18, 1882|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9C04E2DB113EE433A2575BC1A9629C94639FD7CF}} 17. ^{{cite journal|title=In Cincinnati|first=H. O.|last=Haarmayer|magazine=Printers' Ink|date=August 5, 1903|volume=45|page=34|via=Google Books|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=arwpAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA5-PA34}} 18. ^{{cite book|title=Boss Cox's Cincinnati: Urban Politics in the Progressive Era|first=Zane L.|last=Miller|publisher=Ohio State University Press|year=2000|pages=183–187|via=Google Books|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=vafkOIO6u6oC&pg=PA183}} 19. ^1 {{cite book|title=Freedom from Advertising: E.W. Scripps's Chicago Experiment|first=Duane C. S.|last=Stoltzfus|location=Champaign, Illinois|publisher=University of Illinois Press|year=2007|pages=1–5|isbn=0-252-03115-6|via=Google Books|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=SaoPVqY3vXUC&pg=PA1}} 20. ^{{cite journal|title=How Business Controls News|first=Charles Edward|last=Russell|authorlink=Charles Edward Russell|magazine=Pearson's Magazine|volume=31|issue=6|date=May 1914|pages=552–554|via=Google Books|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0ZQkAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA553}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=Train to Nowhere|first=Andrew J.|last=Hawkins|work=The Verge|publisher=Vox Media|date=August 10, 2016|accessdate=May 20, 2018|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/8/10/12411632/public-transportation-failures-america-cincinnati-subway/}} 22. ^{{cite news|title=Cincinnati to Vote on PR; Issue on Keeping Voting System Overshadows Council Race|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=November 2, 1947|page=4|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9C04E5DE103AE233A25751C0A9679D946693D6CF}} 23. ^{{cite book|title=They Built A City: 150 Years of Industrial Cincinnati|publisher=The Cincinnati Post|editor=Federal Writers' Project|year=1938|page=354|url=https://archive.org/details/theybuiltcity15000federich}} 24. ^{{cite book|title=Cincinnati Radio|first=Michael A.|last=Martini|location=Charleston, South Carolina|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|year=2011|page=30|isbn=978-0-7385-8864-3|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=4PSXS9LPPyAC&pg=PA30}} 25. ^{{cite journal|title=Mort's Machine|first=Mary|last=Wood|magazine=Cincinnati|publisher=CM Media|volume=23|issue=10|date=July 1990|page=33|via=Google Books|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=MusCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA33}} 26. ^{{cite book|title=Cincinnati Television|first=Jim|last=Friedman|location=Charleston, South Carolina|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|year=2007|page=20|isbn=978-0-7385-5169-2|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qwg6e3yc2kMC&pg=PA20}} 27. ^{{cite news|title=36% of Cincinnati Enquirer Stock Sold to Affiliate of Scripps Chain; Chicago Investment House Accepts Its Offer of $4,059,000 for Debentures—Two Other Papers Also Bid|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|agency=Associated Press|date=April 27, 1956|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9805E7DE1F3BE23ABC4F51DFB266838D649EDE}} 28. ^{{cite journal|title=The Press: Death of the Times-Star|magazine=Time|date=August 4, 1958|accessdate=November 17, 2014|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,863656,00.html}} 29. ^{{cite news|title=Cincinnati Times-Star Is Sold And Merged With Scripps' Post|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|agency=Associated Press|date=July 21, 1958|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9C0DE7D8133DEF34BC4951DFB1668383649EDE}} 30. ^1 {{cite news|title=Obituary: Reds writer Earl Lawson, 79|first=Karen|last=Andrew|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|publisher=Gannett Company|date=January 16, 2003|accessdate=November 30, 2014|url=http://enquirer.com/editions/2003/01/16/loc_ledeobit16.html}} 31. ^1 {{cite news|last=Suess|first=Jeff|title=Did you know? Times-Star Building is news icon|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|publisher=Gannett Company|date=January 13, 2013|accessdate=January 20, 2013|url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20130113/NEWS01/301130103/Did-you-know-Times-Star-Building-news-icon}} 32. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite journal|title=How To Succeed In Newspapering Without Really Trying|first=Whayne|last=Dillehay|magazine=Cincinnati|publisher=Greater Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce|date=October 1978|volume=12|issue=1|pages=77–81, 123–127|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=b-sCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA77}} 33. ^{{cite web|title=Scripps: Once, They Bought Ink by the Barrel|first=Lisa|last=Murtha|work=Cincinnati|publisher=Emmis Communications|date=November 8, 2014|accessdate=November 23, 2014|url=http://www.cincinnatimagazine.com/citywiseblog/scripps-bought-ink-barrel/}} 34. ^{{cite news|title=Al Schottelkotte: He set the pace for TV news|first=Barry M.|last=Horstman|work=The Cincinnati Post|publisher=E. W. Scripps Company|date=March 22, 1999|url=http://www.cincypost.com/living/1999/schot032299.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311214746/http://www.cincypost.com/living/1999/schot032299.html|archivedate=March 11, 2007}} 35. ^{{cite journal|title=Newspapers: Separation in Cincinnati|work=Time|date=October 11, 1968|accessdate=November 23, 2014|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,902399,00.html}} 36. ^{{cite news|title=Post won PM market before decline|first=Paul|last=Clark|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|publisher=Gannett Company|date=December 28, 2007|accessdate=December 29, 2014|url=http://archive.cincinnati.com/article/20071230/ENT/712300302/Post-won-PM-market-before-decline}} 37. ^{{cite news|title=Scripps O.K.'s Sale of Enquirer Control|work=Chicago Tribune|agency=United Press International|date=February 20, 1971|volume=124|issue=31|page=2:7|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1971/02/20/page/185/article/scripps-0-k-s-sale-of-enquirer-control}} 38. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Post pact will expire|first=Cliff|last=Peale|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|publisher=Gannett Company|date=January 17, 2004|accessdate=November 19, 2014|url=http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2004/01/17/biz_joa.17.html}} 39. ^{{cite conference|title=Local Monopoly in the Newspaper Industry: Some Skepticism About Its Economic Inevitability and Governmental Embrace|first=Stephen Roger|last=Barnett|authorlink=Stephen Barnett|conference=Symposium on Media Concentration|location=Washington, D.C.|date=December 14, 1978|publication-date=1979|publisher=Federal Trade Commission|page=513|via=HathiTrust|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015004811959;view=1up;seq=152}} 40. ^{{cite news|title=Joint Operation Backed For 2 Cincinnati Papers|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|agency=Associated Press|date=November 27, 1979|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E00E6DE1438E732A25754C2A9679D946890D6CF}} 41. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=Cover Story: The Deal That Changed Everything|first=Bob|last=Driehaus|work=Cincinnati CityBeat|date=February 21, 2007|accessdate=November 17, 2014|url=http://citybeat.com/cincinnati/article-2262-cover_story_the_deal_that_changed_everything.html}} 42. ^{{cite web|title=News for the New Century|work=Cincinnati.com|publisher=Gannett Company|accessdate=November 24, 2014|url=http://www2.cincinnati.com/newcentury/}} 43. ^{{cite news|title=Enquirer launches new look|first=Ward|last=Bushee|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|date=April 9, 2000|accessdate=December 29, 2014|url=http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2000/04/09/loc_enquirer_launches.html}} 44. ^{{cite news|title=Cincinnati's newspapers|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|publisher=Gannett Company|date=December 12, 2007|accessdate=November 30, 2014|url=http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2007/12/30/1228NewspaperTimeLine2.swf|format=Adobe Flash}} 45. ^{{cite journal|title=Will Cincy Paper Find New Kentucky home?|first=Joe|last=Strupp|work=Editor & Publisher|publisher=Duncan McIntosh Company|date=January 1, 2005|accessdate=November 30, 2014|url=http://editorandpublisher.com/Article/Will-Cincy-Paper-Find-New-Kentucky-home-}} 46. ^{{cite press release|title=Newspaper JOA in Cincinnati will not be renewed after 2007|publisher=E. W. Scripps Company|date=January 16, 2004|url=http://pressreleases.scripps.com/release/pdf/662|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716023553/http://pressreleases.scripps.com/release/pdf/662|archivedate=July 16, 2011}} 47. ^{{cite news|title=Cincinnati Post ceases publication; Ky. Web news site to launch|work=Cincinnati Business Courier|publisher=American City Business Journals|date=December 31, 2007|accessdate=November 23, 2014|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2007/12/31/daily2.html}} 48. ^{{cite news|title=Local Post newspapers to fold at end of year|work=Cincinnati Business Courier|publisher=American City Business Journals|date=July 17, 2007|accessdate=November 23, 2014|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2007/07/16/daily17.html}} 49. ^1 {{cite news|title=For Post, one final edition|first=Sharon|last=Coolidge|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|publisher=Gannett Company|date=January 1, 2008|accessdate=November 18, 2014|url=http://archive.cincinnati.com/article/20080101/NEWS01/801010355/For-Post-one-final-edition}} 50. ^{{cite news|title=Enquirer workers to lose jobs in Post closing|work=Cincinnati Business Courier|publisher=American City Business Journals|date=October 23, 2007|accessdate=November 23, 2014|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2007/10/22/daily26.html}} 51. ^{{cite book|title=Music in Ohio|first=William|last=Osborne|location=Kent, Ohio|publisher=Kent State University Press|year=2004|pages=462, 621|isbn=0-87338-775-9|via=Google Books|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=_x7_3e7H-xcC&pg=PA462}} 52. ^{{cite news|title=WCPO to sponsor local Scripps bee|work=Cincinnati Business Courier|publisher=American City Business Journals|date=August 16, 2007|accessdate=November 19, 2014|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2007/08/13/daily42.html}} 53. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite news|url=http://citybeat.com/cincinnati/article-2261-cover-story-the-light-dims.html|title=The Light Dims|first=Kevin|last=Osborne|work=Cincinnati CityBeat|date=February 21, 2007}} 54. ^1 {{cite news|title=Loss of a voice: The Post's passing will change the region's media landscape|first=Greg|last=Paeth|work=The Cincinnati Post|publisher=E. W> Scripps Company|date=December 31, 2007|accessdate=January 11, 2015|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-172912584.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109012442/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-172912584.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=January 9, 2009|subscription=yes|via=HighBeam Research}} 55. ^1 {{cite journal|title=Do newspapers matter? Evidence from the closure of The Cincinnati Post|last1=Schulhofer-Wohl|first1=Sam|last2=Garrido|first2=Miguel|journal=Discussion papers in economics|publisher=Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs|year=2009|issue=236|hdl=10419/59031|url=http://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/59031}} 56. ^{{cite news|title=Most papers tiptoeing onto Internet|first=Charles|last=Brewer|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|publisher=Gannett Company|date=October 27, 1996|url=http://enquirer.com/columns/brewer/102796_cb.html}} 57. ^{{cite web|title=Other U.S. Cities|work=GoCinci.Net Internet Access|publisher=Gannett Company|year=1997|url=http://www.gocinci.net/helpdesk/net_access/city.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19970606151007/http://www.gocinci.net/helpdesk/net_access/city.html|archivedate=June 6, 1997}} 58. ^{{cite news|title=GoCincinnati gets a new name|first=John|last=Eckberg|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|publisher=Gannett Company|date=November 1, 1998|accessdate=December 29, 2014|url=http://enquirer.com/editions/1998/11/01/bus_web01.html}} 59. ^{{cite news|title=Web site has a new address|work=The Cincinnati Post|publisher=E. W. Scripps Company|date=October 31, 1998|url=http://www.cincypost.com/business/1998/web103198.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041123005402/http://www.cincypost.com/business/1998/web103198.html|archivedate=November 23, 2004}} 60. ^{{cite journal|title=Paper Now a Station Site|first=Michael|last=Malone|work=Broadcasting & Cable|publisher=NewBay Media|date=February 22, 2008|accessdate=November 17, 2014|url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/news-articles/paper-now-station-site/84402}} 61. ^{{cite press release|title=Blog draws in readers; boosts KyPost.com's hits|publisher=E. W. Scripps Company|accessdate=November 17, 2014|url=http://escrippsnews.scrippsnet.com/node/2241}} 62. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://kypost.com/ kypost.com] at the Wayback Machine 63. ^{{cite web|title=Access World News|publisher=NewsBank|accessdate=February 15, 2019|url=https://titlelist.newsbank.com/View?list=Access%20World%20News}} 64. ^{{cite web|title=Newspapers|publisher=Florida A&M University|date=August 28, 2012|accessdate=November 28, 2014|page=3|url=http://www.famu.edu/library/Newspapers10.pdf|format=PDF}} 65. ^{{cite web|title=The Cincinnati Post (Cincinnati, OH)|publisher=HighBeam Research|accessdate=December 29, 2014|url=http://www.highbeam.com/publications/the-cincinnati-post-cincinnati-oh-p4037|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103212936/http://www.highbeam.com/publications/the-cincinnati-post-cincinnati-oh-p4037|dead-url=yes|archive-date=November 3, 2012}} 66. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=Some little-known facts about the Cincinnati Post|first=Mike|last=Rutledge|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|publisher=Gannett Company|date=December 30, 2007|accessdate=November 24, 2014|url=http://archive.cincinnati.com/article/20071230/NEWS01/712300306/Some-little-known-facts-about-Cincinnati-Post}} 67. ^{{cite book|title=Ohio Art and Artists|first=Edna Maria|last=Clark|publisher=Garrett and Massie|year=1932|page=292|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=W-pJAAAAMAAJ}} 68. ^{{cite news|title=George Clooney tapped Cincinnati roots to make 'Ides of March'|first=John|last=Kiesewetter|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|publisher=Gannett Company|date=October 2, 2011|accessdate=December 29, 2014|url=http://archive.cincinnati.com/article/20111002/ENT02/110020344/George-Clooney-tapped-Cincinnati-roots-make-Ides-March-}} 69. ^{{cite news|title=In Schott's Doghouse, He Eats Well|work=Chicago Tribune|publisher=Tribune Publishing|date=September 20, 1992|accessdate=December 29, 2014|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1992-09-20/sports/9203250834_1_you-d-find-many-guys-barred-dining}} 70. ^{{cite book|title=I Testify: Amazing memoir-exposure of international secret war-plotting|first=Robert Edward|last=Edmondson|location=Bend, Oregon|year=1953|page=274|url=https://archive.org/details/ITestifyAgainstTheJews}} In "Biographical Sketch" (back matter). 71. ^{{cite book|title=Who's Who in America, 1977–78|publisher=News Communications|year=1977|page=1088}} 72. ^{{cite journal|title=Notes on people|work=Editor & Publisher|publisher=Duncan McIntosh Company|volume=116|issue=3|page=30|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=H4sgAQAAMAAJ}} 73. ^{{cite news|title=Pulitzer winner counsels students on using media|first=Miharu|last=Sugie|work=The Huntington News|location=Boston, Massachusetts|date=September 25, 2014|accessdate=December 26, 2014|url=http://huntnewsnu.com/2014/09/pulitzer-winner-counsels-students-on-using-media/}} 74. ^{{cite news|title=WXIX sports anchor quits to write|first=Rick|last=Bird|work=The Cincinnati Post|publisher=E. W. Scripps Company|date=December 1, 2004|url=http://www.cincypost.com/2004/12/01/broad120104.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050213060620/http://www.cincypost.com/2004/12/01/broad120104.html|archivedate=February 13, 2005}} 75. ^{{cite web|title=Stephanie Jones|publisher=United States Department of Transportation|date=December 10, 2014|accessdate=December 29, 2014|url=http://www.dot.gov/mission/stephanie-jones}} 76. ^{{cite news|title=Ray Long, Noted Editor, Writer, Ends Life in California Home|newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press|publisher=E. W. Scripps Company|agency=United Press International|volume=52|issue=16|date=July 10, 1935|page=62|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qUwbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lUsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2351,2827622&dq=ray+long+editor&hl=en}} 77. ^{{cite news|title=Post sports department a writer's paradise|first=Lonnie|last=Wheeler|work=The Cincinnati Post|publisher=E. W. Scripps|date=December 31, 2007|accessdate=January 11, 2015|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-172912622.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329142013/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-172912622.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=March 29, 2015|subscription=yes|via=HighBeam Research}} 78. ^{{cite book|title=Pond Scum and Vultures|first=Gene|last=Wojciechowski|authorlink=Gene Wojciechowski|publisher=Macmillan Publishers|year=1990|isbn=0026308517}} As quoted in {{cite news|title=Remembering The Time Jay Mariotti Got Hazed In The Reds Clubhouse|first=Emma|last=Carmichael|work=Deadspin|publisher=Gawker Media|date=February 18, 2011|accessdate=January 11, 2015|url=http://deadspin.com/5764437/remembering-the-time-jay-mariotti-got-hazed-in-the-reds-clubhouse}} 79. ^{{cite journal|title=Contributors|work=Cincinnati|publisher=Emmis Communications|volume=42|issue=10|date=July 2009|page=12|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=yr0oJRuCKd8C&pg=PA12}} 80. ^{{cite news|title=Jerry Rubin, 56, Flashy 60's Radical, Dies; 'Yippies' Founder and Chicago 7 Defendant|first=Eric|last=Pace|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=November 30, 1994|accessdate=December 29, 2014|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/30/obituaries/jerry-rubin-56-flashy-60-s-radical-dies-yippies-founder-and-chicago-7-defendant.html}} 81. ^{{cite book|title=The Ballplayers: Baseball's Ultimate Biographical Reference|editor1-first=Mike|editor1-last=Shatzkin|editor2-first=James|editor2-last=Charlton|publisher=William Morrow and Company|year=1990|page=958|isbn=0-87795-984-6|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=wlwRAQAAMAAJ}} 82. ^{{cite journal|title=Observer's Notebook|first=Felix|last=Winternitz|work=Cincinnati|publisher=CM Media|volume=23|issue=7|date=April 1990|page=15|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=OusCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA15}} 83. ^{{cite news|title=Major Hollywood film has ties to Northern Kentucky|work=WCPO-TV|publisher=E. W. Scripps Company|date=October 2, 2014|accessdate=December 29, 2014|url=http://www.wcpo.com/news/region-northern-kentucky/gary-webb-kill-the-messenger-major-hollywood-film-has-ties-to-northern-kentucky}} 84. ^{{cite interview|title=Former Cincinnati Post writer David Wecker talks about his new collection of columns, "Square Pegs"|first=David|last=Wecker|interviewer=Mark Perzel|work=Cincinnati Edition|via=WVXU|publisher=Cincinnati Public Radio|date=September 26, 2014|accessdate=December 29, 2014|url=http://wvxu.org/post/former-cincinnati-post-writer-david-wecker-talks-about-his-new-collection-columns-square-pegs}} 85. ^{{cite news|title=Cincinnati Post editors|work=The Cincinnati Post|publisher=E. W. Scripps Company|date=December 31, 2007|accessdate=January 11, 2015|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-172912601.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329140506/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-172912601.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=March 29, 2015|subscription=yes|via=HighBeam Research}} 86. ^{{cite news|title=Kentucky Post editors|work=The Kentucky Post|publisher=E. W. Scripps Company|date=December 31, 2007|accessdate=January 11, 2015|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-172912600.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329140459/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-172912600.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=March 29, 2015|subscription=yes|via=HighBeam Research}} 87. ^{{cite news|title=Post newsboy a route to the future for many|first=Lew|last=Moores|work=The Cincinnati Post|publisher=E. W. Scripps Company|date=December 31, 2007|accessdate=January 11, 2015|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-172912599.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329142020/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-172912599.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=March 29, 2015|subscription=yes|via=HighBeam Research}} Further reading
External links{{Commons category|The Cincinnati Post}}
9 : Defunct newspapers of Cincinnati|Defunct newspapers of Kentucky|Publications established in 1881|Publications disestablished in 2007|Defunct daily newspapers|Evening newspapers|Daily newspapers published in the United States|1881 establishments in Ohio|2007 disestablishments in Ohio |
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