| 词条 | Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna |
| 释义 |
|name=Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna |native_name= |native_name_lang= |war=the Second Libyan Civil War |image= |caption= |active=12 December 2014 – 11 May 2018 ({{Age in months, weeks and days|month1=12|day1=12|year1=2014|month2=06|day2=11|year2=2018}}) [1][2][3] |ideology=Islamism Jihadism |leaders= Salim Derby (-2015){{KIA}} Yusuf Bin Tahir Nasser Akr{{KIA}} Ateyah Al-Shaari (-2018) |clans= |headquarters= |area=Derna |strength= |previous= |next=Derna Protection Force |allies= |opponents={{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} ISIL {{Flagicon|Libya}} Operation Dignity coalition |battles= Libyan Civil War (2014–present)
|url= }} The Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna was a coalition of Islamist militias that advocate the implementation of Sharia law within Derna, Libya. Besides seeking to implement strict social mores in Derna, the alliance was known for its open opposition to Khalifa Haftar[4] and the Libyan affiliates of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).[5] On 11 May 2018, the Shura Council was dissolved as result of reversals during the Battle of Derna (2018), and replaced by the Derna Protection Force.[6] BackgroundThe Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna was created by former Libyan Islamic Fighting Group member Salim Derby on 12 December 2014.[7] The group frequently clashed with ISIL in Derna in disputes over power and resources in the city. In June 2015, ISIL gunmen killed senior Shura Council leader Nasser Akr. The group responded by declaring a Jihad against ISIL. Salim Derby was killed on 11th of June 2015[8], As a result of the ensuing clashes.[5] The Shura Council was known to have close ties to the militant Egyptian al-Mourabitoun network of Hesham Ashmawy.[9] MembersAt its founding, the council included the following groups:
Further reading
References1. ^https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/derna-shura-council-dissolves-derna-security-force {{Militant Islamism in the Middle East}}2. ^http://www.libyanexpress.com/libya-derna-shura-council-dissolved-into-derna-security-force/ 3. ^https://jihadology.net/2018/05/11/new-video-message-from-majlis-shura-al-mujahidin-darnahs-a%e1%b9%adiyah-said-al-shari-after-%e1%b8%a5aftar-darnah-protection-force/ 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.redanalysis.org/2015/01/26/war-libya-futures-state-play-islamist-misrata-forces-2/|title=War in Libya and its Futures: State of Play - Islamist Forces (2)|work=Red (Team) Analysis}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.militarytimes.com/story/military/2015/06/10/al-qaida-linked-militants-attack-is-affiliate-in-libya/71014000/|title=Al-Qaida-linked militants attack IS affiliate in Libya|work=Associated Press|date=10 June 2015|accessdate=10 June 2015}} 6. ^https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/derna-shura-council-dissolves-derna-security-force 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defenddemocracy.org/media-hit/thomas-joscelyn-osama-bin-ladens-files-the-arab-revolutions/|title=Osama Bin Laden’s Files: The Arab Revolutions|work=Foundation for Defense of Democracies}} 8. ^https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/06/rival-jihadists-battle-derna.php 9. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.alarabiya.net/ar/north-africa/2018/02/13/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%91-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1.html | title=فيديو يكشف علاقة إرهابيي درنة بمطلوبين لمصر | publisher=Al Arabiya | date=13 February 2018 | accessdate=10 October 2018 | author=Al-Arabi, Mohamed | trans-title=Video reveals ties between Derna's terrorists and Egypt wanted militants}} 3 : Derna, Libya|Anti-ISIL factions|Jihadist groups in Libya |
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