| 词条 | Shyuvr |
| 释义 |
|name=Shyuvr |names= |image= |classification=
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}} The shyuvr or shuvyr (chiabour in French sources, {{lang-ru|Шувыр}}) is a type of bagpipe of the Mari people, a Volga-Finnic people living in the Mari El Republic of central-western Russia. It is described as small bagpipe, consisting of a bag, a bone blowpipe, and two tubes of tin joined by a wooden sheath.[1] The pipe is almost always played with the tumyr, a Mari drum.[2] An 1892 French work noted that the Mari had developed three instruments: a cithare (zither or cittern), bagpipe, and drum.[3] A later English work makes a similar statement, saying that the Mari have two instruments unique to their culture: the kusle mult-stringed zither, and the shyuvr bagpipe.[4] References1. ^{{cite book|author1=Conservatoire national de musique et de déclamation (France). Musée|author2=Gustave Chouquet|title=Le musée du Conservatoire national de musique: Catalogue descriptif et raisonne. Supplement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=03sIAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA67|accessdate=25 April 2011|year=1894|publisher=Firmin-Didot|pages=67–}} 2. ^{{cite book|author1=Malou Haine |author2=Hubert Boone |author3=Isabelle Deleuse |author4=Géry Dumoulin |author5=Wim Bosmans |author6=Karel Moens |author7=Anja Van Lerberghe |author8=Ferdinand J De Hen |author9=Pascale Vandervellen |author10=Musée Instrumental (Bruxelles |title=Musée des Instruments de Musique: Cornemuses européennes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=83KGmlZgBnYC&pg=PA6|accessdate=29 May 2011|date=18 September 2001|publisher=Editions Mardaga|isbn=978-2-87009-786-1|pages=6–}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Société de Géographie de Rochefort|title=Bulletin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=edOfAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA132|accessdate=25 April 2011|year=1892|pages=132–}} 4. ^{{cite book|author1=Carl Waldman|author2=Catherine Mason|title=Encyclopedia of European peoples|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kfv6HKXErqAC&pg=PA518|accessdate=25 April 2011|date=April 2006|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-0-8160-4964-6|pages=518–}} 3 : Volga Finns|Mari musical instruments|Bagpipes |
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