“Siberian Tatar language”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Siberian Tatar language

释义

Dialects
Alphabet
Phonology
Vowels Consonants
References
Bibliography
External links

{{Infobox language
|name=Siberian Tatar
|nativename=Сыбыр тел, Sıbır tel
|pronunciation=
|states=Russia
|region=Omsk, Tyumen, Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Kemerovo, Sverdlovsk, Kurgan Oblasts (regions)
|ethnicity=Siberian Tatars
|speakers={{sigfig|101,000|2}}
|date=2012
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Altaic
|fam1=Turkic
|fam2=Common Turkic
|fam3=Kipchak
|fam4=Kipchak-Nogay
|script=Cyrillic
|iso3=sty
|glotto=east2336
|glottorefname=Eastern Tatar
}}{{Incubator|code=sty}}

Siberian Tatar ({{Lang-sty|Сыбырца}}) is a Turkic language spoken in Western Siberia region of Russia.

Dialects

Siberian Tatar consists of three dialects: Tobol-Irtysh, Baraba and Tom. According to D. G. Tumasheva, the Baraba dialect is grammatically closest to the southern dialect of Altai, Kyrgyz, and has significant grammatical similarities with Chulym, Khakas, Shor and Tuvan. The Tomsk dialect is, in her opinion, even closer to Altai and similar languages. Tevriz speech of the Tobol-Irtysh dialect shares significant elements with Siberian Turkic languages, namely with Altai, Khakas and Shor.

Although Gabdulkhay Akhatov was a Volga Tatar, he immersed into studying of the phonetic peculiarities of Siberian Tatar language of the indigenous population of Siberia, the Siberian Tatars. In his classic fundamental research work "The Dialect of the West Siberian Tatars" (1963) Akhatov wrote about Tobol-Irtysh Siberian Tatars, a western group of Siberian Tatars, who are indigenous to the Omsk and Tyumen Oblasts.

In his classic fundamental research work "Dialect of the West Siberian Tatars" (1963) Gabdulkhay Akhatov wrote about a territorial resettlement of the Tobol-Irtysh Tatars Tyumen and Omsk areas. Subjecting a comprehensive integrated analysis of the phonetic system, the lexical composition and grammatical structure, the scientist concluded that the language of the Siberian Tatars is a separate language, it is divided into three dialects and it is one of the most ancient Turkic languages.^[1]

Professor G.Akhatov named Siberian Tatar dialects of Tyumen and Omsk Oblasts dialects of the West Siberian Tatars, while dialects of Baraba and Tom Tatars he named dialects of the East Siberian Tatars.

Alphabet

Siberian Tatar Cyrillic alphabet:

А а	Ә ә	Б б	В в	Г г	Д д	Е е	Ё ё
Ж ж	З з	И и	Й й	К к	Л л	М м
Н н	Ң ң	О о	Ө ө	П п	Р р	С с	Т т
У у	Ү ү	Ф ф	Х х	Ц ц	Ч ч	Ш ш
Щ щ	Ъ ъ	Ы ы	Ь ь	Э э	Ю ю	Я я

а	ә	б	в	г	ғ	д	е	ё	ж	з	и	й	к	ҡ	л	м	н	ң	o	ө	п	p	c	т	у	ү	ф	x	ц	ч	ш	щ	ъ	ы	ь	э	ю	я
[a], [o]}}	[æ]}}	[b], [v]}}	[v]}}	[ɡ]}}	[ɣ]}}	[d]}}	[ɛ], [jɛ]}}	[jo]}}	[ʒ]}}	[z]}}	[i]}}	[j]}}	[k]}}	[q]}}	[l]}}	[m]}}	[n]}}	[ŋ]}}	[o]}}	[œ]}}	[p]}}	[r]}}	[s]}}	[t]}}	[u], [w]}}	[y], [w]	[f]}}	[x]}}	[ts]}}	[tʃ]}}	{{IPA\|[ʃ]}}	[ʃtʃ]}}	[(.j)]}}	[ɯ]}}	[ʲ]}}	[ɛ]}}	[ju]}}	[ja]}}

Phonology

Vowels

Front		Back
Close	и /i/	ү /y/	у /u/
Mid	е /e/	ө /ø/	о /o/	ы /ɤ/
Open	ә /æ/		а /a/

Consonants

		Bilabial	Alveolar	Post- alveolar	Velar
Plosive	voiceless	п /p/	т /t/	к /k/	ҡ /q/
Plosive	voiced	б /b/	г /ɡ/
Fricative		с /s/	ш /ʃ/	ғ /ʁ/
Affricate		ц /t͡s/
Nasal		м /m/	н /n/	ң /ŋ/	(ɴ)
Trill		р /r/
Approximant		w /w/	л /l/	й /j/

/ɴ/ can be an allophone of /ŋ/.

References

1. ^Gabdulkhay Akhatov. The Dialect of the West Siberian Tatars. Ufa, 1963, 195 p. {{ru icon}}

Bibliography

{{Cite book |script-title=ru:Фонетика и графика современного сибирскотатарского языка|last=Сагидуллин|first=Максим|publisher=Искер|year=2008|isbn=9785875911293|location=Тюмень|pages=|language=Russian|quote=|via=}}
{{Cite book |script-title=ru:Грамматика современного сибирскотатарского языка|last=Сагидуллин|first=Максим|publisher=Тюменский дом печати|year=2014|isbn=9785875912368|location=|pages=|language=Russian|quote=|via=}}
{{Cite book |script-title=ru:Русско–сибирскотатарский словарь / Урысца–сыбырца сүслек|last=Сагидуллин|first=Максим|publisher=Мандр и Ка|year=2010|isbn=5930204411|location=Тюмень|pages=|language=Russian, Siberian Tatar|quote=|via=}}

External links

Information about Siberian Tatar language

4 : Siberian Tatars|Endangered languages|Agglutinative languages|Turkic languages

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