| 词条 | Sideroxylon tenax |
| 释义 |
|name = Tough bully |image = |genus = Sideroxylon |species = tenax |authority = L. 1767 |range_map = Sideroxylon tenax range map 2.png |synonyms = {{collapsible list|bullets = true |title=Synonymy |Bumelia chrysophylloides (Michx.) P.Watson |Bumelia chrysophylloides (Michx.) Pursh |Bumelia lacuum Small |Bumelia megacocca Small |Bumelia tenax (L.) Willd. |Chrysophyllum carolinense Jacq. |Chrysophyllum glabrum Juss. ex Lam. |Lyciodes tenax (L.) Kuntze |Sclerocladus tenax (L.) Raf. |Sclerozus tenax (L.) Raf. |Sideroxylon carolinense (Jacq.) Sarg. |Sideroxylon chrysophylloides Michx. |Sideroxylon sericeum Walter }} |synonyms_ref = [1] }}Sideroxylon tenax, called the tough bully,[2] is a plant species native to Florida, Georgia, South Carolina and the southernmost part of North Carolina. It grows on dry, sandy soil in pine forests, pine-oak woodlands, and hummocks at elevations less than 100 m.[3][4]Sideroxylon tenax is a shrub or tree up to 8 m (almost 27 feet) tall. Stems are armed with thorns. Leaves are up to 7 cm (2.8 inches) long, upper side green and sometimes shiny, underside covered with a layer of brown hairs. Flowers are white, up to 5 mm (0.2 inches) across, borne in groups of up to 40 flowers. Berries are very dark purple, almost black, spherical to egg-shaped, about 10 mm (0.4 inches) across.[3][5][6][7][8][9][10] References1. ^The Plant List, Sideroxylon tenax {{Taxonbar|from=Q15346986}}2. ^{{PLANTS|id=SITE2|taxon=Sideroxylon tenax|accessdate=14 November 2015}} 3. ^1 Flora of North America Sideroxylon tenax 4. ^Goldblatt, P. 1991. In M. Johnson, Cytology. Pp. 15--22 in T. D. Pennington, The Genera of Sapotaceae. Kew, Royal Botanic Gardens. 5. ^BONAP (Biota of North America Project) 2014 county distribution map, Sideroxylon tenax 6. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5875564#page/76/mode/1up Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel. 1840. Autikon Botanikon (2): 73.] 7. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/404591#page/35/mode/1up Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel. 1838. Sylva Telluriana 35.] 8. ^Pennington, T. D. 1990. Sapotaceae. Flora Neotropica 52: 1–771. 9. ^Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida i–x, 1–806. University Press of Florida, Gainesville. 10. ^Plant Information Center, photos of specimens from University of North Carolina Herbarium, Sideroxylon tenax 3 : Sideroxylon|Plants described in 1767|Flora of the Southeastern United States |
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