| 词条 | Sidney Yankauer |
| 释义 |
| name = Sidney Yankauer | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = 1872 | birth_place = New York | death_date = August 27, {{death year and age|1932|1872}} | death_place = Manhattan County, New York | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | fields = Surgery, otolaryngology | workplaces = Mount Sinai Hospital | alma_mater = College of Physicians and Surgeons | known_for = Yankauer suction tip | website = | footnotes = }} Sidney Yankauer (1872–1932) was an American otolaryngologist. Working at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City, Yankauer was among the first surgeons to specialize in problems of the ear, nose and throat. A common medical suction device, the Yankauer suction tip, is named for him. BiographyEarly lifeYankauer was born in New York. His parents were German Jewish immigrants to the United States. He completed undergraduate studies at the City College of New York.[1] He graduated from the College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1893.[1] CareerFollowing an internship at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City,[1] he took a position there.[2] He worked with outpatient surgery patients for several years. Though otolaryngology was in its infancy, he increasingly focused on problems of the ear, nose and throat.[1] Known for his medical innovations,[1] Yankauer devised a suction device for the mouth known as the Yankauer suction tip. The device remains in use in modern medical settings.[3] He was president of the Mount Sinai Alumni Association in 1916.[4] During World War I, Yankauer served as a United States Army major in France, where he worked at a hospital largely staffed by Mount Sinai personnel.[1] Yankauer helped to design several varieties of wire-mesh anesthesia masks, which were known as the Yankauer mask, the Yankauer-Gwathmey mask, and the modified Yankauer-Gwathmey mask.[5] He was president of the American Broncho-Esophagological Association in 1927.[6] PersonalYankauer's wife, Grace Prior, was also an otolaryngologist and the couple shared an office. She died in 1914 after falling out of a window at the couple's tenth floor apartment on Park Avenue.[7] Yankauer married Margaret Kearns, a Mount Sinai nursing administrator, in 1919. They had one child.[8] Yankauer died in 1932.[1] References1. ^1 {{cite journal|title=Deaths of Fellows of the Academy|journal=Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine|date=September 1932|volume=8|issue=9|page=591|pmc=2096187}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yakauer, Sidney}}2. ^{{cite book|last=Boyd|first=Carl|title=Echoes from the Operating Room: Vignettes in Surgical History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mtLkoeMGCWAC&pg=PT62|accessdate=March 22, 2015|date=January 24, 2013|publisher=Trafford Publishing|isbn=978-1-4669-7754-9|page=62}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Yentis|first1=Steven M.|last2=Hirsch|first2=Nicholas P.|last3=Ip|first3=James K.|title=Anaesthesia and Intensive Care A-Z: An Encyclopaedia of Principles and Practice|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M_W-55fYDyAC&pg=RA1-PA549|accessdate=March 22, 2015|year=2013|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=0-7020-4420-2|page=549}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Past board presidents|url=http://alumni.icahn.mssm.edu/?page=Past_Presidents|publisher=Mount Sinai Health System|accessdate=March 22, 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Yankauer masks|url=http://www.woodlibrarymuseum.org/museum/item/60/yankauer-masks|publisher=Wood Library-Museum of Anesthesiology|accessdate=March 22, 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Past presidents of the ABEA|url=http://www.abea.net/about/presidents/index.html|publisher=American Broncho-Esophagological Association|accessdate=March 22, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402171134/http://www.abea.net/about/presidents/index.html|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Dr. Grace Prior dies by ten-story fall; leans from window ledge to fasten screen and drops to paved court|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9904EED61F39E633A2575AC2A9619C946596D6CF|accessdate=March 22, 2015|work=The New York Times|date=July 29, 1914}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite journal|title=Sidney Yankauer - the man behind the mask|journal=The History of Anaesthesia Society Proceedings|date=2012|volume=45|pages=73–77|url=http://www.histansoc.org.uk/uploads/9/5/5/2/9552670/has_vol_45.pdf|accessdate=March 22, 2015}} 6 : 1872 births|1932 deaths|American otolaryngologists|Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons alumni|City College of New York alumni|American military personnel of World War I |
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