| 词条 | Sidra, Libya |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Sidra |other_name = |native_name = السدرة |nickname = |settlement_type = Town |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Libya |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Libya |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Libya}} |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Tripolitania |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Sirte |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of =1995 |population_footnotes =[1] |population_note = |population_total =9,186 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|30|37|46|N|18|21|01|E|region:LY|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = [2] |elevation_m = 10 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Sidra or Sidr ({{lang-ar|السدر}}) is a port about 23 km west of Ra's Lanuf in Libya. It is Libya's largest oil depot, shipping about {{convert|447000|oilbbl/d|m3/d}},[3] and during the Cold War gave its name to the 'Gulf of Sidra', an alternative name for the Gulf of Sirte. Sidra Airport is directly next to the port. HistoryThis oil port increased in importance as Libya's economy developed in the last quarter of the 20th century. Libyan Civil WarDuring the Libyan Civil War, forces under the leadership of the National Transitional Council captured the port of Sidra at the beginning of March 2011. Pro-Gaddafi forces tried to retake the port from the anti-Gaddafi forces some days later. Second Libyan Civil WarDuring the Second Libyan Civil War, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant's Libyan branch launched an attempt to seize the port in January 2016. At least one oil storage tank was set ablaze by a long-range rocket. In late 2018, government forces recaptured the town from rebels and were working to reopen the port.[4] External links
References1. ^Amraja M. el Khajkhaj, "Noumou al Mudon as Sagheera fi Libia", Dar as Saqia, Benghazi-2008, p.111. {{Sirte}}{{Libyan Oil-ports}}{{Libya-geo-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.portbooker.com/en/marinas/libya/baladiyat-surt/surt/ras-es-sider/|work=Port Booker|title=Marina: Ras Es Sider (Sirte, Baladiyat Surt)|accessdate= 10 March 2011}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/18dbd68e-443f-11e0-931d-00144feab49a.html#axzz1JwgpIvRP|title=Oil groups seek Libyan rebels’ assurances|author=Javier Blas and David Blair|agency=Financial Times|date=1 March 2011}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://gulfnews.com/world/mena/libyan-army-recaptures-oil-hub-1.2240500|title=Libyan army recaptures oil hub|last=|first=|date=|work=|access-date=|via=}} 5 : Port cities and towns in Libya|Populated places in Sirte District|Gulf of Sidra|Populated coastal places in Libya|Tripolitania |
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