| 词条 | The Country Code |
| 释义 |
The Country Code and The Countryside Code are sets of rules for visitors to rural, and especially agricultural, regions of the United Kingdom. The Country Code dates back to the 1930s and the Countryside Code replaced it in 2004. The Scottish Outdoor Access Code differs significantly from the others in that it promotes access rights that include crossing over land and non-motorised recreational activities like walking, cycling, angling and horse riding, and will normally apply in all rural settings. The basis of access rights over land (in Scotland) is of shared responsibilities, in that those exercising such rights have to act responsibly, following the Scottish Outdoor Access Code, while land owners/managers have a reciprocal responsibility in respecting the interests of those who exercise their rights.[1] The original rulesThe Country Code evolved from the work of various organisations and had several different versions from the 1930s. The most widely accepted version of The Country Code was published in 1981 by the Countryside Commission:[2]
In the 1960s and 70s the Country Code was publicised by several public information films shown in cinemas and on television.[3] The Countryside CodeIn 2004 The Country Code was revised and relaunched as The Countryside Code (Côd Cefn Gwlad in Welsh) to reflect the introduction of new open access rights and changes in society over the preceding years. The revised Code was produced through a partnership between the Countryside Agency and the Countryside Council for Wales
The Scottish Outdoor Access Code{{Main|Scottish Outdoor Access Code}}In Scotland, where there is a more general right of access, Scottish Natural Heritage developed The Scottish Outdoor Access Code, which was approved in draft form by the Scottish Parliament in July 2003 following the passing of the Land Reform (Scotland) Act of the same year, and was accepted in February 2005. The Scottish code "is based on three key principles [which] apply equally to the public and to land managers":[4]
Three additional principles apply to visitors:[5]
Both the Countryside Code and the Scottish code provide guidance for land managers as well as visitors. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Scottish Outdoor Access Code|url=https://www.outdooraccess-scotland.scot/|publisher=Scottish Natural Heritage|accessdate=12 February 2018|language=en}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Follow the Country Code|url=http://www.countryside.gov.uk/code.htm|website=Countryside Commission|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19970108022346/http://www.countryside.gov.uk/code.htm|archivedate=8 January 1997|date=1997|dead-url=yes|df=}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Joe and Petunia: Acceptance of the Country Code|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/1381436/index.html|website=BFI Screenonline|accessdate=13 January 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Scottish Outdoor Access Code|url=http://www.snh.org.uk/pdfs/publications/access/full%20code.pdf|publisher=Scottish Natural Heritage | date=5 March 2014|at=See section 1.3 }} 5. ^"Scottish Outdoor Access Code", pp.17–19 External links
2 : Agriculture in the United Kingdom|Rural society in the United Kingdom |
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