| 词条 | Silveh Dam |
| 释义 |
| name = Silveh Dam | name_official = | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | location_map = Iran | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | location_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|36|47|0.32|N|45|6|47.30|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | country = Iran | location = Lahijan-e Gharbi Rural District, Lajan District, Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran | purpose = Inter basin transfer, Irrigation | status = UC | construction_began = 2004 | opening = 2015 (est.) | demolished = | cost = | owner = West Azerbaijan Regional Water Authority | dam_type = Embankment, earth-fill | dam_crosses = Lavin River | dam_length = {{Convert|750|m|ft|abbr=on}} | dam_height = | dam_height_foundation= {{Convert|102|m|ft|abbr=on}} | dam_height_thalweg = {{Convert|93|m|ft|abbr=on}} | dam_elevation_crest = | dam_width_crest = | dam_width_base = | dam_volume = | spillway_count = | spillway_type = Uncontrolled, service | spillway_capacity = {{Convert|1040|m3/s|ft3/s|abbr=on}} | res_name = Silveh Reservoir | res_capacity_total = {{Convert|163000000|m3|acre.ft|abbr=on}} | res_capacity_active = | res_capacity_inactive= | res_catchment = | res_surface = | res_max_length = | res_max_width = | res_max_depth = | res_elevation = | res_tidal_range = | plant_name = | plant_coordinates = | plant_operator = | plant_commission = | plant_decommission = | plant_type = | plant_turbines = | plant_hydraulic_head = | plant_capacity = | plant_annual_gen = | website = | extra = }} The Silveh Dam is an earth-fill embankment dam being constructed on the Lavin River just downstream of the village of Silveh in Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. The primary purpose of the dam is interbasin transfer for irrigation. When complete, a tunnel and canals will shift water from the reservoir north to the Chaparabad area. The project will essentially transfer water from the Little Zab River basin to the Lake Urmia basin in an effort to help replenish the lake and irrigate about {{Convert|9400|ha|acre|abbr=on}} of farmland.[1] Construction on the dam began in 2004 and it is expected to be complete by the end of 2015.[2][3] The village of Silveh will be flooded when the reservoir is impounded.[4] The dam will be {{Convert|102|m|ft|abbr=on}} above its foundation with a length of {{Convert|750|m|ft|abbr=on}}. It will have an uncontrolled spillway with a maximum discharge capacity of {{Convert|1040|m3/s|ft3/s|abbr=on}}. The reservoir created by the dam will store {{Convert|163000000|m3|acre.ft|abbr=on}} of water. Near the northeastern edge of the reservoir water will be able to enter a {{Convert|841|m|ft|abbr=on}} long tunnel which will discharge it into the opposing valley, within the Lake Urmia basin. About {{Convert|121700000|m3|acre.ft|abbr=on}} of water will be transferred through the tunnel annually while an estimated {{Convert|10800000|m3|acre.ft|abbr=on}} will be sent downstream to Piranshahr during the same period.[5] See also
References1. ^{{cite journal|author1=Edris Merufinia, Azad Aram, Fatemeh Esmaeili|title=Saving the Lake Urmia: from Slogan to Reality (Challenges and Solutions)|journal=Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences|date=2014|volume=3|issue=3|url=http://bepls.com/vol3_spl_III/46.pdf|accessdate=20 January 2015|issn=2277-1808}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=Completed by the end of the 94 dams Silveh Piranshahr|url=http://kurdpress.com/Fa/NSite/FullStory/News/?Id=68028|accessdate=20 January 2015|agency=Kurd Press|date=23 August 2014|language=Persian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120025012/http://kurdpress.com/Fa/NSite/FullStory/News/?Id=68028|archivedate=20 January 2015|df=}} 3. ^{{cite journal|title=Evaluating Liquefaction Potential in an Embankment Dam Foundation Using Shear Wave Velocity Measurements|journal=CSCE 2007 Annual General Meeting & Conference|date=June 2007|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260247936_Evaluating_Liquefaction_Potential_in_an_Embankment_Dam_Foundation_Using_Shear_Wave_Velocity_Measurements|accessdate=20 January 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Villages under the dam Silveh determine Piranshahr|url=http://www.mehrnews.com/news/2349865/تعیین-تکلیف-روستاهای-زیر-پوشش-سد-سیلوه-پیرانشهر|publisher=MEHR News Agency|accessdate=20 January 2015|language=Persian|date=14 August 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Silveh Dam and Irrigation and Drainage|url=http://omran-ag.ir/tabid/2029/Default.aspx|publisher=Omran Iran - Deputy Governor of West Azerbaijan|accessdate=20 January 2015|language=Persian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20150120030422/http://omran-ag.ir/tabid/2029/Default.aspx|archivedate=20 January 2015|df=}} 6 : Dams in Iran|Piranshahr County|Earth-filled dams|Dams under construction|Interbasin transfer|Dams in the Tigris River basin |
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