| 词条 | Simon Paulli |
| 释义 |
Paulli was the first court physician to Frederick III of Denmark,[5] and made valuable contributions to anatomy and botany. He authored and published several treatises in medicine and botany, notably, Quadripartitum Botanicum. He was also a driving force between the establishment of the Domus Anatomica, the first anatomical theatre in Copenhagen. Early lifePaulli was born at Rostock on 6 April 1603.[2] His grandfather, Simon Paulli, Sr., was a German theologian and first city superintendent of Rostock.[6] His father, Henry Paulli, was a physician to the queen Dowager of Denmark.[3] He had three sons: Jacob Henrik (1637–1702), an anatomist and diplomat in Danish services; Daniel (1640–1684), a bookseller and publisher in Copenhagen, also Simon printer and publisher in Strasbourg; and Olliger (Holger) Paulli (1644–1714), a successful merchant, secretary to the Danish East India Company, journalist and publisher.[3][7] Paulli was schooled in several places, including Rostock,[8] Leiden, Paris and Copenhagen. He matriculated from the University of Copenhagen between 1626 and 1629. He received his M.D from Wittenberg. He worked as a physician in Rostock and Lübeck as a medical practitioner and later became professor of anatomy at Finck College. With the aid of Frederick III, he established an "Anatomical theatre" at Copenhangen. He died on 25 April 1680 at Copenhagen.[2][3][4] Works
HonorThe Paullinia, genus of flowering shrubs, small trees and lianas in the soapberry family in botany is named in honour of him.[2][7][10] References1. ^1 Niels Stensen-Bibliography Simon Paulli (1603–1680). Whonamedit.com (1988-10-23). Retrieved on 2012-05-16. 2. ^1 2 3 1812 Chalmers' Biography Simon Paulli (1603–1680) – vol. 24, p. 209. Words.fromoldbooks.org. Retrieved on 2012-05-16. 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author=John Gorton |title=A General Biographical Dictionary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vlwMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT710 |accessdate=16 May 2012 |year=1833 |publisher=Whittaker and Co. |pages=710–}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Charles Donald O'Malley |author2=University of California, Los Angeles. Dept. of Medical History |title=The History of Medical Education: An International Symposium Held February 5–9, 1968 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=afYzWG1FLroC&pg=PA286 |accessdate=16 May 2012 |date=1 May 1970 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-01578-4 |pages=286–}} 5. ^Strasbourg's "First" Astronomical Observatory Simon Paulli, the King's physician {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306090110/http://astro.u-strasbg.fr/~heck//jah2_heck_preprint.pdf |date=2012-03-06 }}. (PDF) . Retrieved on 2012-05-16. 6. ^Simon Pauli the older one{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Multilingualarchive.com. Retrieved on 2012-05-16. 7. ^1 Simon Pauli the younger one{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Multilingualarchive.com. Retrieved on 2012-05-16. 8. ^entry of Simon Paulli in Rostock Matrikelportal 9. ^{{Citation |title=A treatise on tobacco, tea, coffee, and chocolate. In which I. The advantages and disadvantages attending the use of these commodities, are ... ... Simon Pauli; and now translated by Dr. James. |work= Amazon |publisher= Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates |url= https://www.amazon.com/chocolate-advantages-disadvantages-commodities-translated/dp/1170162630/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1328112498&sr=1-4 |accessdate = February 2, 2012 }} 10. ^The genus is named Paul linia by Linnaeus in honor of Simon Paulli, a German botanist {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111019215244/http://www.inkanatural.com/en/arti.asp?ref=Guarana |date=2011-10-19 }}. Inkanatural.com. Retrieved on 2012-05-16. External links{{Commons category|Simon Pauli}}
11 : 1603 births|1680 deaths|17th-century Danish people|Danish male writers|Danish anatomists|Danish medical writers|17th-century Danish physicians|History of anatomy|People from Rostock|Pre-Linnaean botanists|17th-century male writers |
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