词条 | Sin Don |
释义 |
|hangul=신돈 |hanja={{linktext|辛|旽}} |rr=Sin Don |mr=Shin Ton |hangulgye = 편조 |hanjagye = {{linktext|遍|照}} |rrgye = Pyeonjo |mrgye = P'yŏnjo |hangulja = 요공 |hanjaja = {{linktext|耀|空}} |rrja = Yogong |mrja = Yogong |hangulho = 청한거사 |hanjaho = {{linktext|淸|閑|居|士}} |mrho = Ch'ŏnghan Kŏsa |rrho = Cheonghan Geosa }} Shin Don (신돈, 1322~1371) was a Korean Buddhist monk and scholar during the Goryeo Dynasty; His Dharma name was Pyeonjo and he became Teacher and advisor to Gongmin of Goryeo. SummaryHe was a Buddhist monk. He had the full confidence of King Gongmin, and he tried to reform the society of Goryeo. King Gongmin judged Shin Don clever. In 1365, King Gongmin gave him the nickname "Cheonghan Geosa" and the noble title Jinpyeonghu (Chinpyŏng Marquess) He appointed a shinjin sadaebu (hangul: 신진사대부) (a group of new high-level officials) with an air of freshness and drove out some people who had acquired power. Also, he promoted setting up the Jeonmin Byeonjeong Dogam (hangul: 전민변정도감, hanja: 田民辨整都監), a kind of government office to reform the land and nation) in 1366. Thus, he was met with opposition by some powerful families. While surrounded by flatterers, he didn’t have any supporters. Finally King Gongmin executed him in 1371.{{cn|date=August 2018}} CriticismKing Gongmin's attempt to regain the leadership of the state through the introduction of the Sin Don has achieved some success. However, for this purpose, King Kongun had almost entrusted Sin Don with full authority, and had to face criticism by making a lame political operation allowing Sidon to do an equal example with the king.[1] In popular culture
See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://contents.koreanhistory.or.kr/id/N0127|title=Sin Don|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
10 : 1322 births|1371 deaths|Korean Buddhist monks|Assassinated Korean people|People murdered in Korea|Korean revolutionaries|People from South Gyeongsang Province|Goryeo writers|Historians of Korea|Yeongsan Shin clan |
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