词条 | Sir Richard Temple, 3rd Baronet |
释义 |
Sir Richard Temple, 3rd Baronet (28 March 1634 – 8 May 1697) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1654 and 1697. LifeTemple was the son of Sir Peter Temple, 2nd Baronet of Stowe and his second wife Christian Leveson, daughter of Sir John Leveson.[1] He was admitted at Gray's Inn on 6 November 1648 and at Emmanuel College, Cambridge on 23 December 1648. He inherited the baronetcy on the death of his father in September 1653.[2] In 1654, Temple was elected Member of Parliament for Warwickshire in the First Protectorate Parliament and in 1659, he was elected MP for Buckingham in the Third Protectorate Parliament.[3] Temple was elected MP again for Buckingham in 1660 for the Convention Parliament. He was made Knight of the Bath on18 April 1661. He was re-elected in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament and sat until 1679.[3] He was a member of the Council for foreign plantations in 1671 and commissioner of customs from 1672 to 1694. He took a leading part against the Popish Plot, and for excluding James, Duke of York from the crown.[2] In the February 1679 election there was a double return and Sir Peter Tyrell was declared elected. However Temple regained the seat in August 1679 and held it until his death in 1697.[3] In 1676 Temple commissioned a new house at Stowe which forms the core of the present building.[4] Temple died at the age of 63. FamilyTemple married Mary Knapp, daughter of Henry Knapp of Woodcote, South Stoke, Oxfordshire on 25 August 1675.[3] He had several children:
References1. ^1 [https://archive.org/stream/accountoftemplef00whit#page/4/mode/2up Account of the Temple family] {{S-start}}{{s-par|en}}2. ^1 {{acad|id=TML648R|name=Temple, Richard}} 3. ^1 2 3 History of Parliament Online - Temple, Sir Richard 4. ^National Trust - Stowe {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110411220936/http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/main/w-vh/w-visits/w-findaplace/w-stowegardens/w-stowegardens-house.htm |date=11 April 2011 }} 5. ^historyofparliamentonline.org, West, Temple (1713-57), of Upper Grosvenor St., London. 6. ^Source for her is G.E.C. Peerage, ii, 324.From: 'Parishes : Wotton Underwood', A History of the County of Buckingham: Volume 4 (1927), pp. 130-134.URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=62550 | title=Member of Parliament for Warwickshire | before= John St Nicholas | before2=Richard Lucy | with=Richard Lucy | with2= Thomas Willoughby | with3= William Purefoy | years=1654 | after= Richard Lucy | after2=Sir Roger Burgoyn | after3= Edward Peyto | after4 = Joseph Hawksworth }} | title=Member of Parliament for Buckingham | before= Francis Ingoldsby | with= Francis Ingoldsby | years=1659 | after= John Dormer }}{{succession box | title=Member of Parliament for Buckingham | before= John Dormer | before2= | with= John Dormer 1660 | with2= Sir William Smyth, 1st Baronet 1661–1679 | years=1660–1679 | after= Viscount Latimer | after2= Sir Peter Tyrrell, 1st Baronet }}{{succession box | title=Member of Parliament for Buckingham | before= Viscount Latimer | before2= Sir Peter Tyrrell, 1st Baronet | with= Viscount Latimer 1679–1681 | with2= Sir Ralph Verney, 1st Bt. 1681–1690 | with3 = Alexander Denton 1690–1697 | years=1679–1697 | after= Alexander Denton | after2= Sir Richard Temple, 4th Bt. }}{{s-reg|en-bt}}{{s-bef | before= Peter Temple}}{{s-ttl | title=Temple baronets (of Stowe)| years=1637–1653}}{{s-aft | after=Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham}}{{s-end}}{{S-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Temple, Richard}} 15 : 1634 births|1697 deaths|Baronets in the Baronetage of England|People of the Stuart period|English MPs 1654–1655|English MPs 1659|English MPs 1660|English MPs 1661–1679|English MPs 1680–1681|English MPs 1681|English MPs 1685–1687|English MPs 1689–1690|English MPs 1690–1695|English MPs 1695–1698|Knights of the Bath |
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