| 词条 | Sir Thomas Gerard, 1st Baronet |
| 释义 |
Sir Thomas Gerard, 1st Baronet (1560 – 16 February 1621) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1597 and 1621. Gerard was the son of Sir Thomas Gerard, of Bryn and his wife Elizabeth Port, daughter of Sir John Port, of Etwall, Derbyshire. He matriculated at Brasenose College, Oxford on 20 July 1578, aged 18. In 1579 he was a student of the Inner Temple.[1] His parents and brother John were Catholics and he was tutored by a Catholic. His first wife Cecily was "a recusant and indicted thereof" and he employed a "notorious recusant" to educate his child and was described as "of evil affection in religion" in 1590.[2][3] Nevertheless, in 1597, he was elected Member of Parliament for Liverpool.[3] He succeeded his father to the family estates in September 1601. He was knighted on 18 April 1603. When the order of baronet was first instituted on 22 May 1611, he was created a baronet and the £1,000, that was due to the Crown for such creation, was returned in consideration of his Father's sufferings in the cause of the King's mother Mary, Queen of Scots. In 1614 he was elected MP for Lancashire. He was elected MP for Wigan in 1621.[4] Gerard died at the age of about 60 and was buried at St Margaret's, Westminster, on 16 February 1621.[4] Gerard married firstly Cecily Maney, daughter of Sir Walter Maney, of Staplehurst in about 1580, with whom he had a son and heir Thomas. He married secondly, after 1606, Mary Lee, widow of Sir Robert Lee, Lord Mayor of London, and formerly of William Smith, of London and daughter of Sir James Hawes who was also Lord Mayor. His third wife was Mary Uvedale, widow of Sir Edward Uvedale and formerly of the Hon. Anthony Browne and daughter of Sir William Dormer, of Wing, Buckinghamshire. He had no children by his second and third wives.[4] References1. ^ {{cite web| url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/alumni-oxon/1500-1714/pp542-568 | title= 'Gabel-Gilmore', in Alumni Oxonienses 1500-1714, ed. Joseph Foster (Oxford, 1891), pp. 542-568. British History Online | accessdate = 21 August 2018}} {{s-start}}{{s-par|en}}{{succession box2. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/lancs/vol4/pp142-148 | title= ' Townships: Ashton', in A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 4, ed. William Farrer and J Brownbill (London, 1911), pp. 142-148. British History Online | accessdate = 21 August 2018}} 3. ^1 History of Parliament Online - Thomas Gerard 4. ^1 2 [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924092524374#page/n43/mode/2up George E. Cokayne Complete Baronetage, Vol. 1 (1900)] | title=Member of Parliament for Liverpool | before= Michael Doughty | before2= John Wroth | with= Peter Probie | years=1597 | after= Edward Anderson | after2= Hugh Calverley }}{{succession box | title=Member of Parliament for Lancashire | before= Sir Richard Molyneux | before2= Sir Richard Hoghton | with= Sir Cuthbert Halsall | years=1614 | after= Sir John Ratcliffe | after2= Sir Gilbert Hoghton }}{{succession box | title=Member of Parliament for Wigan | before= Gilbert Gerard | before2= Sir Richard Molyneux | with= Roger Downes | years=1621 | after= Sir Anthony St John | after2= Roger Downes }}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gerard, Thomas}} 13 : 1560 births|1621 deaths|Alumni of Brasenose College, Oxford|People from Lancashire|Members of the Inner Temple|People from Liverpool|People from Wigan|People of the Tudor period|People of the Stuart period|Burials at St Margaret's, Westminster|English MPs 1597–1598|English MPs 1614|English MPs 1621–1622 |
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