| 词条 | Siyot Caves |
| 释义 |
| name = Siyot Caves | photo = Siyot Buddhist caves, Kutch.jpg | photo_caption = Main cave from inside | location = Siyot village, Kutch district, Gujarat, India | depth = | length = | map = India#India Gujarat | map_width = | map_caption = Location in Gujarat | relief = yes | label = Siyot caves | map_alt = | coords = {{coord|display=inline, title|region:IN_type:landmark}} | survey = | survey_format = | discovery = | geology = | entrance_count = | entrance_list = | difficulty = | hazards = | access = | translation = | pronunciation = }} The Siyot Caves, sometimes referred to as the Kateshwar Budhhist Caves,[1] are five rock-cut caves located near Siyot village in the Lakpat Taluka of Kutch district, Gujarat, India.[1] The main cave has east facing sanctum, ambulatory and space divisions which suggests a Shiva temple from the first or second century.[2] The cave was used by Buddhists later which can be concluded based on the seals found herein and the traces of Brahmi inscriptions. Other caves are simple single cells which were probably the part of eighty Buddhist caves located near the mouth of Indus river as reported by Xuanzang in seventh century.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] Local people believes that these caves were used by dacoits to hide things looted from people in past.[12] The excavation in 1988–89 recovered clay seals engraved with Buddha images in various mudras and seals engraved with late Brahmi and Devnagari inscriptions. Other findings were copper rings, Gadhaiya coins, terracotta Nandi with bell and chain, different types of earthen wares like Surahi. Based on stratigraphic evidence, it is established that the site was occupied by Buddhist before it was again occupied by Shaivaites around twelfth or thirteenth century.[13][2] The site was repaired after 2001 Gujarat earthquake.[14] There is a primitive stepwell located nearby.[5] {{Portal|India}}References1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.ignca.nic.in/mausam/Mausam_Concept.pdf |title=Maritime Landscapes and Coastal Architecture: The Long Coastline of India |last=Ray |first=Himanshu Prabha |website=IGNCA |page=3 |format=PDF |dead-url=}} {{Indian Buddhist Caves}}{{Buddhism-stub}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book |author1=Susan Verma Mishra |author2=Himanshu Prabha Ray |title=The Archaeology of Sacred Spaces: The Temple in Western India, 2nd Century BCE–8th Century CE |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CtDLDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA73 |date=5 August 2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-19374-6 |page=74}} 3. ^{{cite book |author=Aruna Deshpande |title=Buddhist India Rediscovered |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nbUQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT133 |date=1 November 2013 |publisher=Jaico Publishing House |isbn=978-81-8495-247-6 |page=133}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Siyot Caves |website=Gujarat Tourism |url=http://www.gujarattourism.com/destination/details/6/347 |accessdate=1 November 2015}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |title=Siot caves, Lakhpat taluka |website=Megalithic Portal Gallery |date=28 October 2007 |url=http://www.megalithic.co.uk/modules.php?op=modload&name=a312&file=index&do=showpic&pid=23167 |accessdate=1 November 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=Siot caves, Lakhpat taluka |website=The Megalithic Portal |date=28 October 2007 |url=http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=26555 |accessdate=1 November 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=On Modi website, a piece on Gujarat's Buddhist link |website=The Indian Express |date=15 September 2014 |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/narendra-modis-website-aligns-gujarats-buddhist-history-with-china/ |accessdate=1 November 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=Mausam to link 10 Gujarat sites to Indian Ocean world |website=The Times of India |date=24 July 2014 |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Mausam-to-link-10-Gujarat-sites-to-Indian-Ocean-world/articleshow/38948880.cms |accessdate=1 November 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Gujarat to be projected as Buddhist pilgrimage destination |website=The Times of India |date=11 January 2010 |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Gujarat-to-be-projected-as-Buddhist-pilgrimage-destination/articleshow/5431690.cms |accessdate=1 November 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=India plans to preserve Buddhist caves |website=Buddhist Channel |date=30 March 2011 |url=http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=4,10028,0,0,1,0 |accessdate=1 November 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web |title=A Virtual Tour, Gujarat Govt Preserving Rich Buddhist Heritage |website=India Behind The Lens (News Centre) IBTL |date=20 April 2012 |url=http://www.ibtl.in/news/states/2046/a-virtual-tour-gujarat-govt-preserving-rich-buddhist-heritage |accessdate=1 November 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web |title=સિયોત ગુફા |website=Ha Ame Gujarati |url=http://haamegujarati.com/placesdetail-81 |language=gu |accessdate=1 November 2015}} 13. ^{{Cite journal |year=1993 |editor-last=Joshi |editor-first=M. C. |title=Excavation at Siyot, District Kutch |url=http://www.asi.nic.in/nmma_reviews/Indian%20Archaeology%201988-89%20A%20Review.pdf |journal=Indian Archaeology 1988–89: A Review |publisher=The Director General, Archaeological Survey of India | page=10 |place=New Delhi}} 14. ^{{cite web |title=સ્થાપત્યોની જાળવણી માટે અઢી કરોડ... પણ! |website=divyabhaskar.co.in |date=24 January 2011 |url=http://www.divyabhaskar.co.in/news-fb/KUT-BUJ-one-crores-for-care-of-architecture-but-ignore-of-asi-1785635.html |language=gu |accessdate=1 November 2015}} 5 : Hindu cave temples in India|Caves of Gujarat|Kutch district|Buddhist caves|Indian rock-cut architecture |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。