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词条 Slovak lands
释义

  1. Terminology

  2. History

  3. Autonomy of Slovak lands

  4. References

Slovak lands[1] or Slovakian lands[2] ({{lang-sk|Slovenská zem}} or shortly {{lang|sk|Slovensko}}; Hungarian: Tótország;[3] Polish: Ziemia Słowacka[4] or shortly Słowaczyzna[5]) is the historical denomination for the whole of the Slovak-inhabited territories in Central Europe. It more or less corresponds to modern Slovakia and the adjacent territories in which autochthonous Slovak minorities live.[6]

Terminology

{{Expand section|date=October 2011}}

The term Slovak lands describes Slovak ethnic territory[7] from the 5th century when Slavs inhabited these lands.[8] The Slovaks called their country 'Slovensko' (Slovakia) – the term appears in written documents from as early as the fifteenth century.[9][10]

History

{{Expand section|date=October 2011}}

The first known Slavic states on the territory of Slovakia were the Samo's Empire in the 7th century, the Principality of Nitra founded sometime in the 8th century and Great Moravia in the 9th and early 10th centuries. Slovak lands for 1000 years were an important part of the Kingdom of Hungary. During the 17th century many Germans settled into the Slovak lands [11]

Autonomy of Slovak lands

Slovak lands acquired autonomous status within Hungarian Democratic Republic at March 11, 1919 by LEX No. XXX. after dissolution of the Kingdom of Hungary. Autonomy was signed by Hungarian president Mihály Károlyi and prime minister Dénes Berinkey.[12]

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=The question of "cultural language" and interdialectal norm in 16th century Slovakia: a phonological analysis of 16th century Slovak administrative-legal texts|author=Lauersdorf, M.R.|date=1996|publisher=Verlag Otto Sagner|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=iTtgAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=2015-04-10}}
2. ^{{cite book|title=Looking at Slovakia|author=Kollar, D.|date=2006|publisher=Oliver Press|isbn=9781881508496|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bgoJ4yM3e1sC|page=8|accessdate=2015-04-10}}
3. ^{{cite book|title=Slovenský národný vývin: národnostná politika v Uhorsku 1867-1918|author=Szarka, L.|date=1999|publisher=Kalligram Könyvkiadö|isbn=9788071493181|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=IuyRAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=2015-04-10}}
4. ^{{cite book|title=Encyklopedyja powszechna|author=Orgelbrand, S.|date=1866|volume=23|publisher=Orgelbrand|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=x2tCAAAAYAAJ|page=620|accessdate=2015-04-10}}
5. ^{{cite book|title=Zwia̜zki i paralele literatur polskiej i słowackiej|author=Bobrownicka, M.|date=1972|publisher=Ossolineum|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mz4HAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=2015-04-10}}
6. ^Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Studium Słowiańskie, Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Słowianoznawstwa. 1989. [https://books.google.com/books?id=K8lmAAAAMAAJ&q=konkretny+obszar,+kt%C3%B3ry+zamieszkiwa%C5%82+s%C5%82owacki+lud+(Ziemia+S%C5%82owacka).+Zreszt%C4%85+terminu+Slovensko+dla+okre%C5%9Blenia+teren%C3%B3w+zamieszka%C5%82ych+przez+g%C3%B3rnow%C4%99gierskich+S%C5%82owak%C3%B3w+po+raz+pierwszy+u%C5%BCy%C5%82+wybitny+j%C4%99zykoznawca+czeski&dq=konkretny+obszar,+kt%C3%B3ry+zamieszkiwa%C5%82+s%C5%82owacki+lud+(Ziemia+S%C5%82owacka).+Zreszt%C4%85+terminu+Slovensko+dla+okre%C5%9Blenia+teren%C3%B3w+zamieszka%C5%82ych+przez+g%C3%B3rnow%C4%99gierskich+S%C5%82owak%C3%B3w+po+raz+pierwszy+u%C5%BCy%C5%82+wybitny+j%C4%99zykoznawca+czeski&hl=sk&ei=pTeXTsqOMcyN4gTXhtS8BA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA]
7. ^{{cite book|title=Slovak Culture Through the Centuries: Proceedings of the Conference on Slovak Culture Held in Rome, Italy, Between June 21 and 23, 1975, Within the General Assembly of the Slovak World Congress|author1=Kirschbaum, J.M.|author2=Slovak World Congress|date=1978|publisher=Slovak World Congress|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=j8N8AAAAMAAJ|accessdate=2015-04-10}}
8. ^{{cite book|title=Commission opinion on Estonia's application for membership of the European Union: document drawn up an [sic] the basis of COM(97) 2006 final|author=European Commission|date=1997|issue=no. 11|publisher=Office for Official Publications of the European Communities|isbn=9789282812815|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=rx0UAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=2015-04-10}}
9. ^{{cite book|title=Slovakia in History|author1=Teich, M.|author2=Kováč, D.|author3=Brown, M.D.|date=2011|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781139494946|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jrC1HFgjJxsC|page=3|accessdate=2015-04-10}}
10. ^{{cite web|last=Szende|first=László|title=Szlovákok, tótok, tirpákok|url=http://www.mult-kor.hu/20090909_szlovakok_totok_tirpakok}}
11. ^{{cite book|title=Ethnic Groups and Population Changes in Twentieth-Century Central-Eastern Europe|author=Jan Owsinski, P.E.|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=9780765618337|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jLfX1q3kJzgC|page=104|accessdate=2015-04-10}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.herder-institut.de/startseite/dokumente-und-materialien/moduluebersicht/ungarn-in-der-zwischen/textquellen.html?tx_himmat_pi1%5BshowUid%5D=985&cHash=fbb5da96428c3cc16aca7dc4732ccab2|title=Herder-Institut: 404|publisher=herder-institut.de|accessdate=2015-04-10}}

2 : Geographic history of Slovakia|Slovakia in the Kingdom of Hungary
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