| 词条 | Small Prespa Lake | |||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Small Prespa Lake | image =Μικρή Πρέσπα (6).jpg | caption = Small Prespa | image_bathymetry = Ohrid and Prespa lakes topographic map.svg | caption_bathymetry = Location | location = Balkans (primarily Greece, Albania – a small part) | coords = {{coord|40|46|N|21|06|E|type:waterbody|display=inline,title}} | type = tectonic | inflow = | outflow = | catchment = | basin_countries = Greece, Albania | length = | width = | area = {{convert|46.8|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = | max-depth = {{convert|7.7|m|abbr=on}} | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|853|m|abbr=on}} | frozen = | islands = Agios Achillios, Vidronisi | cities = | extra = {{Designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = Ramsar | designation1_offname = Mikri Prespa Lake (Greece) | designation1_date = 21 August 1975 | designation1_number = 60[1] | designation2 = Ramsar | designation2_offname = Albanian Prespa Lakes | designation2_date = 13 June 2013 | designation2_number = 2151[2]}} }} Small Prespa Lake ({{lang-sq|Prespa e Vogël}}; {{lang-el|Λίμνη Μικρή Πρέσπα}}, Limni Mikri Prespa; {{lang-mk|Мало Преспанско Езеро}}, Malo Prespansko Ezero) is a lake shared between Greece (138 km² drainage area; 42.5 km² surface area) and Albania (51 km² drainage area; 4.3 km² surface area). It is the smaller of the two Prespa Lakes. DetailsSmall Prespa Lake in particular has been recognized as an important wetland ecosystems favoring breeding and feeding of rare water bird species. It is best known for hosting the largest breeding colony of the Dalmatian pelican in the world. The flora in the region is composed of more than 1,500 plant species of which 146 endemic species in the Lake Ohrid and 39 endemic species from the Prespa Lakes. The villages of Rakickë, Shyec, Buzliqen and Tren surround the Albanian portion of the lake. In Greece the villages surrounding the lake are Agios Germanos, Laimos, Milionas, Platy, Kallithea, Lefkonas, Prespes, Karyes, Mikrolimni, Oxia, Pyli and Vrontero. During 1970 significant amounts of water from the Devoll river was diverted into the lake with the intention to use it latter during the summer time for the irrigation purposes. Due to the high suspended solids in the river water significant siltation did occur on the Albanian side. The practice has recently stopped. The Albanian part of this lake has a surface of 420 hectares. In 1999 the Society for the Protection of Prespa received the Ramsar Wetland Conservation Award for its conservation efforts regarding the Lake Prespa Ramsar site.[3] Agios AchilleiosSmall Prespa Lake contains the island of Agios Achilleios (Saint Achilleus); in February 1948, in the midst of the Greek Civil War, Nikos Zachariadis, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Greece, married Roula Koukoulou, his long-time lover, on this island, in a widely publicized ceremony.[4] Located on the island of Agios Achilleios is also the Basilica of Saint Achillius of Larissa. It is an example of the survival of Early Christian architectural style in the Byzantine period.[5] Agios Achilleios was also an early capital of Bulgarian ruler Samuel in the 10th century. The island became a tourist and fishing centre in the 1970s. GallerySee also
References1. ^{{Cite web|title=Lake Mikri Prespa|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/60|accessdate=25 April 2018}} 2. ^{{Cite web|title=Albanian Prespa Lakes|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/2151|accessdate=25 April 2018}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Etnografia shqiptare|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o-YbAAAAIAAJ|year=1962|publisher=Akademia e Shkencave e RPSH, Instituti i Historisë, Sektori i Etnografisë}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tovima.gr/politics/article/?aid=524078|title=tovima.gr - Ο «μεγάλος αρχηγός» διάλεξε την κρεμάλα|first=tovima.gr — Δημοσιογραφικός Οργανισμός Λαμπράκη|last=Α.Ε.|publisher=|accessdate=28 October 2016}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Stan (Stojan) Malian|title=History and Religion of Macedonia: Gateway to Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ih4BvVL_hTYC&pg=PA120|date=1 August 2009|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=978-1-4389-7764-5|pages=120–}} Sources
External links
13 : Lakes of Albania|Lakes of Greece|National parks of Greece|International lakes of Europe|Protected areas established in 2000|Landforms of Western Macedonia|Landforms of Thessaly|Tourist attractions in Western Macedonia|Geography of Korçë County|Burial sites of the Cometopuli dynasty|Ramsar sites in Albania|Ramsar sites in Greece|Prespa National Park |
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