| 词条 | The Genetical Evolution of Social Behaviour |
| 释义 |
Hamilton, then only a PhD student, completed his work in London. It was based on Haldane's idea, but Hamilton showed that it applied to all gene frequencies. Although initially obscure, it is now highly cited in biology books, and has gone on to reach such common currency that citations are now often unnecessary as it is assumed that the reader is so familiar with kin selection and inclusive fitness that he need not use the reference to obtain further information. The paper's peer review process led to disharmony between one of the reviewers, John Maynard Smith and Hamilton. Hamilton thought that Maynard Smith had deliberately kept the paper, which has difficult mathematics, from publication so that Maynard Smith could claim credit for the concept of kin selection in his own paper.[3] Indeed such was the time taken for peer review that Hamilton published a magazine essay in American Naturalist in 1963.[4] The American George R. Price found Hamilton's paper, and finding trouble in its implications for sociobiology, tried to disprove it but ended up rederiving his work through the Price equation. The paper has been reprinted in books twice, firstly in George C. Williams's Group Selection,[5] and secondly in the first volume of Hamilton's collected papers Narrow Roads of Gene Land.[6] The latter includes a background essay by Hamilton. Hamilton had previously written a short note explaining the background in 1988 when ISI recorded it as a citation classic.[7] See also
References1. ^{{cite journal |author=Hamilton W.D. |title=The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I |journal=J. Theor. Biol. |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=1–16 |date=July 1964 |pmid=5875341 |doi= 10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4|url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0022-5193(64)90038-4}} 2. ^{{cite journal |author=Hamilton W.D. |title=The genetical evolution of social behaviour. II |journal=J. Theor. Biol. |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=17–52 |date=July 1964 |pmid=5875340 |doi= 10.1016/0022-5193(64)90039-6|url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0022-5193(64)90039-6}} 3. ^{{cite journal |last=Smith |first=J. M. |year=1964 |month= |title=Group Selection and Kin Selection |journal=Nature |volume=201 |issue=4924 |pages=1145–7 |doi=10.1038/2011145a0 }} 4. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1086/497114 |last=Hamilton |first=W. D. |year=1963 |title=The evolution of altruistic behaviour |journal=American Naturalist |volume=97 |pages=354–6 }} 5. ^Williams, G.C. ed (1971) Group Selection 6. ^{{cite book |author=Hamilton, W. D. |title=Narrow roads of gene land: The collected papers of W. D. Hamilton |publisher=W.H. Freeman/Spektrum |location=Oxford, [England] |year=1996 |isbn=0-7167-4530-5 |volume=1}} 7. ^Hamilton, W.D. (1988) This week's Citation Classic: The Genetical Evolution of Social Behaviour External links
4 : Evolutionary biology literature|1964 documents|1964 in biology|Biology papers |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。