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词条 Smith of Derby Group
释义

  1. History

  2. Public clock installations in Europe

  3. Public clock installations in Asia

  4. Record-holding clocks

  5. Other notable projects

  6. Further reading

  7. References

  8. External links

{{more citations needed|date=March 2013}}{{Infobox company| name = Smith of Derby Group | logo = SOD logo large.jpg | type = Public Company | foundation = 1856 | hq_location = Derby | products = clocks | website = http://www.smithofderby.com }}

Founded in 1856, the Smith of Derby Group are clockmakers based in Derby, Derbyshire, UK. Smith of Derby has been in operation continuously under five generations of the Smith family.[1]

History

John Smith (21 December 1813 - 1886)[2] became an apprentice to John Whitehurst in 1827. He went on to be the founder of a new clockmaking company in 1856, first establishing his business in premises at 27 Queen Street in Derby.[3]

John Smith’s new company flourished during the industrial revolution. When he died in 1886, his two sons, Frank and John took over the running of the family business. Under Frank Smith, the company were responsible for building the huge turret clock for St Paul's Cathedral in 1893.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}

Frank Smith died in 1913, and the company was run by staff until his son Alan was old enough to take over the running of the business. Alan Smith was succeeded by Howard Smith, who in turn, was succeeded by Nicholas Smith.

During the 20th century, Smith and Sons expanded through the acquisition of a variety of businesses. Clockmakers William Potts & Sons, Leeds were established in 1833 and acquired by Smith of Derby in 1933; J. B. Joyce & Company of Whitchurch were responsible for many clocks internationally and were acquired by Smith of Derby in 1965;{{citation needed|date=March 2013}} George & Francis Cope were established in 1845 as producers of chronometers for the Admiralty, and joined Smith of Derby in 1984.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}} In 1985 they acquired B & H (Derby) Ltd and became the current Smith of Derby Group.

Public clock installations in Europe

{{expand list|date=July 2012}}
  • Cathedral Clock at St Paul's Cathedral, London 1893
  • Town Hall clock in Grampound, Cornwall 1894
  • The Jubilee Clock Tower, located in Maidenhead, Berkshire 1897.
  • Magheralin Co,Down Church Of Ireland Clock 1901.
  • Trinity College Clock, Cambridge 1910
  • Cathedral Quarter Hotel Clock in Derby
  • Temple Court time feature at Minories Shopping Centre, Birmingham
  • Grand Brasserie Clock at St Pancras Station, London
  • Hourglass Clock at Burghley House near Stamford
  • Planisphere at Bluewater Shopping Centre, Kent
  • Light Clock at Royal Derby Hospital, Derby
  • Restoration of original Medieval Salisbury cathedral clock in Salisbury
  • Restoration of the Blair Castle Clock Tower destroyed by fire in Blair Atholl, Perthshire
  • Portsmouth Guildhall Bell Tower restoration, Portsmouth
  • "H. Samuel" clock (1963) hanging outside Cardiff Market, High Street, Cardiff.[4]
  • Pierhead Clock (1897) restored and reinstalled by Smith of Derby in 2011 as public art in St Mary Street, Cardiff
  • The DNA Clock (2011), located in the foyer of Redcar Hospital

Public clock installations in Asia

{{expand list|date=July 2012}}
  • Nagercoil Clock Tower, Nagercoil, India
  • DNA Clock at King Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  • Tower Clock at Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, Muscat, Oman
  • 16 operational clocks in Mecca/Makkah, Holy Haram, Saudi Arabia
  • Town Clock at Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  • Seif Palace, Kuwait City, Kuwait
  • Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, Iraq
  • Beach Rotana Hotel, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
  • Central Bank of Oman, Muscat, Oman
  • Souq Square, Nizwa, Oman
  • Duthie's Clock Tower, Nagercoil
  • Ismaili Centre (JamatKhana), Hyderabad, Pakistan

Record-holding clocks

  • Guinness World Records: The world's largest pendulum-regulated clock is the Harmony Tower in Ganzhou, China.[5]
  • Guinness World Records: The world's largest steam clock is on the North Quay at St Helier, Jersey.
  • The world's largest solar-powered clock is called 'The Beacon' and is installed as a feature clock at the University of Baghdad.[6]
  • The world's largest inclined clock is at Time Square in Al-Ain, UAE.[7]
  • The world's highest building mounted clock above street level is 170 metres above street level and is mounted on top of Boeing's Headquarters in Chicago.[8]
  • The world's largest mechanical tower clock is also the Harmony Tower in Ganzhou, China.[9]
  • The world's most remote public clock is owned by the Queen of Tonga.[10]

In addition to these clock installations, Smith of Derby also manufactures some of the world's most expensive Islamic Prayer Clocks.[11] The Prayer Clocks are customisable and can be designed to include precious metals and gems.[12]

Other notable projects

  • Foucault Pendulum in the Donnan and Robinson Laboratory at Liverpool University
  • Rotating steel globe on the Coliseum Theatre, London [13]
  • One Revolution Per Day pendulum sculpture in Davos, Switzerland
  • Eleanor Cross in Stamford, Lincolnshire
  • Zoetrope in Billinghay, Lincolnshire [14]
  • Clock mechanism in Herne Bay Clock Tower replaced by the company with synchronous electric hour striking unit in 1971.[15]

Further reading

  • {{cite book

| last=Craven
| first=Maxwell
| title=John Whitehurst of Derby: Clockmaker and Scientist 1713-88
| year=1996
| publisher=Ashbourne
| location=Derbyshire
| isbn=0-9523270-3-1}}
  • {{cite book

| last=Craven
| first=Maxwell
| title=The Smiths of Derby: A Journey Through Time
| year=2011
| location=Derbyshire
| isbn=978-0-9570846-0-5}}

References

1. ^Smith of Derby promotional brochure Smith of Derby - 5 generations of clockmakers
2. ^Horological Institute book review, January 2012 Chris McKay, MBHI, reviews the book 'The Smiths of Derby A Journey Through Time’ for the 'British Horological Journal'
3. ^Picture the Past website Picture showing location of John Smith's first premises in Derby
4. ^{{cite news|title=Cardiff landmark clock in St Mary Street to be restored|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-14206471|accessdate=26 March 2013|newspaper=BBC News|date=20 July 2011}}
5. ^Largest Pendulum Regulated Clock, Detailing the Guinness world record held by Smith of Derby.
6. ^Craven, Maxwell (2011). The Smiths of Derby: A Journey Through Time. Derbyshire. {{ISBN|978-0-9570846-0-5}}.
7. ^Largest inclined clock in the world, The world's largest inclined clock in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
8. ^Highest building mounted clock above street level, PDF of Financial Times business guide to Derby - Smith of Derby appears on Page 8.
9. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jun/07/chinese-city-worlds-largest-mechanical-clock Largest Mechanical Clock], Guardian Website coverage of the Harmony Tower clock built by Smith of Derby.
10. ^About Smith of Derby, Video outlining all world records and patents held by Smith of Derby.
11. ^World's most expensive Islamic Prayer Clock, Luxury Launches Website coverage of the Islamic Prayer Clock launched by Smith of Derby in May 2011.
12. ^Islamic Prayer Clock details on Smith of Derby website {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120830071108/http://www.smithofderby.com/creative/case-studies/islamic-prayer-clock/ |date=2012-08-30 }}, Details of the Islamic Prayer Clock on the Smith of Derby website.
13. ^Coliseum Theatre Rotating Globe, Rotating Steel Globe on the Coliseum Theatre in London.
14. ^Zoetrope sculptural installation, Zoetrope sculptural installation in Billinghay, Lincolnshire.
15. ^Bundock, Mike (2000). Herne Bay Clock Tower: A descriptive history. Herne Bay: Pierhead Publications. {{ISBN|9780953897704}}. Page 18

http://www.whitehurstclocks.com/a-brief-history.html

External links

  • The British Horological Institute
  • Smith of Derby Group

9 : Clock manufacturing companies of the United Kingdom|Clocks in the United Kingdom|Companies based in Derby|Manufacturing companies of England|British companies established in 1856|Design companies established in 1856|Manufacturing companies established in 1856|1856 establishments in England|Turret clock makers of the United Kingdom
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